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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2006-2-4-63-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1055</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>“CYTOKINE” MODEL OF PATHOGENESIS OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE AND THE OPPORTUNITIES OF NEW THERAPEUTIC STRATEGY IN DECOMPENSATED PATIENTS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>«ЦИТОКИНОВАЯ» МОДЕЛЬ ПАТОГЕНЕЗА ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ НОВОГО ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ДЕКОМПЕНСИРОВАННЫХ БОЛЬНЫХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюк</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasuk</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической функциональной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of clinical functional diagnostics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дударенко</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudarenko</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической функциональной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of clinical functional diagnostics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ющук</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uschuk</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической функциональной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of clinical functional diagnostics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Школьник</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schkolnik</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической функциональной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of clinical functional diagnostics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической функциональной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of clinical functional diagnostics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический Универститет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow state medico-stomatological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vasuk U.A., Dudarenko O.P., Uschuk E.N., Schkolnik E.L., Serova M.K., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васюк Ю.А., Дударенко О.П., Ющук Е.Н., Школьник Е.Л., Серова М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasuk U.A., Dudarenko O.P., Uschuk E.N., Schkolnik E.L., Serova M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1055">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1055</self-uri><abstract><p>Neurohumoral model of pathogenesis of chronic heart failure (CHF) made it possible to develop new therapeutic approaches in patients with CHF . However , it became obvious that the ways of activation of neurohumoral systems in CHF are much more complicated. The increase in local synthesis of hormones causes the activation of inflammatory cytokines and protooncogenes, which have various negative effects. This allowed formulating immunoinflammatory conception of CHF pathogenesis, according to which the increase in interleukine-6 blood level is the marker of unfavorable prognosis for CHF , and the level of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) straightly correlates with severity of clinical condition and neurohumoral activity in CHF . The growth of TNF-α in CHF progressing as well as its reduction in successful treatment do not exclude the probability of positive effect of therapy , focused on the reduction of TNF-α concentration. The pathogenesis peculiarities of CHF including cytokine aggression demand the necessity of development of new therapy approaches with the use of cytokine system modulators.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нейрогуморальная модель патогенеза хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) позволила создать новые терапевтические подходы в лечении больных ХСН. Однако стало очевидно, что пути активации нейрогуморальных систем при ХСН значительно более сложны. Повышение локального синтеза гормонов приводит к активации провоспалительных цитокинов и протоонкогенов, обладающих целым рядом негативных эффектов. Это позволило сформулировать иммуновоспалительную концепцию патогенеза ХСН, согласно которой увеличение концентрации интерлейкина-6 является маркером неблагоприятного прогноза при ХСН, а уровень фактора некроза опухоли-α (ФНО-α), прямо коррелирует с тяжестью клинических проявлений и активностью нейрогуморального фона при декомпенсации. Рост ФНО-α при прогрессировании ХСН, а также снижение его концентрации при медикаментозном вмешательстве не исключает вероятность положительного эффекта терапии, направленной на снижение концентрации ФНО-α. Особенности патогенеза данного состояния, включающие цитокиновую агрессию, диктуют необходимость разработки новых подходов к его коррекции с применением модуляторов активности цитокиновой системы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-1</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-6</kwd><kwd>фактор некроза опухоли-α</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>proinflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>interleukine-1</kwd><kwd>interleukine-6</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor-α</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеев Ф.Т., Даниелян М.О., Мареев В.Ю., Беленков Ю.Н. Больные с хронической сердечной недостаточностью в российской амбулаторной практике: особенности контингента, диагностики и лечения (по материалам исследования ЭПОХА-О-ХСН). 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