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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2008-4-1-76-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1068</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>GENDER DIFFERENCES OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ТЕЧЕНИЯ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТОНИЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кательницкая</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katelnitskaya</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаишева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haisheva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Katelnitskaya L.I., Haisheva L.A., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кательницкая Л.И., Хаишева Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katelnitskaya L.I., Haisheva L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1068">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1068</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study gender differences of endothelial vasomotor function and pulse wave velocity (PWV) in patients with arterial hypertension (HT) and to evaluate effects of amlodipine (Normodipine, Gedeon Richter) on these parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 57 patients with HT of 1-2 stages were involved in the study. Patients were randomized to 4 groups: women under 50 y.o. (group 1), women older than 60 y.o. (group 2), men under 50 y.o. (group 3) and men older than 60 y.o. (group 4). Endothelium vasomotor function was estimated by ultrasonography. PWV was estimated by volume sphygmography. Patients received antihypertensive therapy with amlodipine during 12 weeks.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The lowest levels of systolic blood pressure (BP), normal endothelium function and PWV were observed in women with normal menses. The highest levels of pulse BP were found in menopausal women. Amlodipine monotherapy had better antihypertensive effect in women than in men. BP target levels were reached in 60% of amlodipine treated women. Besides amlodipine improved vascular endothelial function.</p></sec><sec><title>Сonclusion</title><p>Сonclusion. Disorders of endothelial function and PWV begin later in women than in men, however after menopause the rate of these disorders development in women is faster than in men of similar age.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией (АГ) гендерные особенности сосудодвигательной функции эндотелия (ФЭ) и скорости распространения пульсовой волны (СРПВ), а также эффект на них амлодипина (Нормодипин, Гедеон Рихтер).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 57 пациентов с АГ 1-2 степени. Пациенты были рандомизированы на 4 группы: женщины до 50 лет (группа 1), женщины старше 60 лет (группа 2), мужчины до 50 лет (группа 3), мужчины старше 60 лет (группа 4). Сосудодвигательную ФЭ оценивали с помощью ультрасонографии, СРПВ оценивали с помощью объемной сфигмографии. Антигипертензивное лечение амлодипином продолжалось в течение12 недель.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Более низкое систолическое артериальное давление (АД), нормальные показатели ФЭ и СРПВ наблюдались у женщин с сохраненной менструальной функцией. После наступления менопаузы женщины имели более высокое пульсовое АД. Амлодипин был более эффективен при монотерапии у женщин, у которых АД достигло целевых значений в 60% случаев. Амлодипин улучшал состояние сосудистой стенки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нарушения ФЭ и СРПВ у женщин развиваются позже, чем у мужчин, однако после наступления менопаузы темпы прогрессирования этих нарушений у женщин опережают таковые у мужчин того же возраста.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная функция</kwd><kwd>гендерные различия</kwd><kwd>амлодипин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>endothelial function</kwd><kwd>gender differences</kwd><kwd>amlodipine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маличенко С.Б., Халидова К.К. Особенности артериальной гипертонии в постменопаузе. Атмосфера. Кардиология 2002;2: 31-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Маличенко С.Б., Халидова К.К. Особенности артериальной гипертонии в постменопаузе. Атмосфера. 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