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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2008-4-3-26-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>OMEGA-3 POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS IN ATRIAL FIBRILLATION PREVENTION AFTER SURGICAL MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОМЕГА-3 ПОЛИНЕНАСЫЩЕННЫЕ ЖИРНЫЕ КИСЛОТЫ В ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ ПОСЛЕ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ РЕВАСКУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ МИОКАРДА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татарский</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarskiy</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нильк</surname><given-names>Р. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nilk</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии имени В.А. Алмазова Росмедтехнологий, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Almazov Federal Heart, Blood and Endocrinology Centre of Rosmedtechnology, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Panov A.V., Tatarskiy B.A., Gordeev M.L., Nilk R.I., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панов А.В., Татарский Б.А., Гордеев М.Л., Нильк Р.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panov A.V., Tatarskiy B.A., Gordeev M.L., Nilk R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1109">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1109</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To estimate an efficacy of therapy with ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) before and after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 189 patients (125 men, 64 women; aged 64,2±9,4 y.o.) with IHD having indications to CABG were enrolled in the study. Patients of the first group (control) had standard pre- and postoperative treatment. Patients of the second group received ω-3 PUFA (ОМАCОR, Solvay Pharma) 2 g/daily in addition to standard therapy. Both groups were similar in clinical characteristics. ω-3 PUFA therapy started 7±4 day before CABG, renewed in early postoperative period (24-36 hours after surgery) and lasted next 14 days. Efficacy of the therapy was estimated by atrial fibrillation frequency in postoperative period and time before hospital discharge after CABG. An automatic complex for transesophageal electrophysiological cardiac examination was used for the estimation of atrial conduction before and after CABG.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Omacor therapy in patients with ICD before CABG and in the early postoperative period reduces atrial fibrillation risk. It results in reduction of hemodynamic disorders and time before hospital discharge. Conclusion. Omacor therapy is safe and can be recommended to all patients going through CABG.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность пред- и послеоперационного лечения ω-3 полиненасыщенными жирными кислотами (ПНЖК) пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) при коронарном шунтировании (КШ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. У 189 пациентов (125 мужчин, 64 женщины; возраст 64,2±9,4 лет) были определены показания к КШ. Пациенты первой группы (контрольной) получали стандартное лечение. Пациенты второй группы дополнительно к стандартной терапии получали ω-3 ПНЖК (Омакор, Solvay Pharma) в дозе 2 г/сут. Обе группы были сходны по всем клиническим характеристикам. Терапию ω-3 ПНЖК начинали за 7±4 дня до КШ, возобновляли в раннем послеоперационном периоде (24–36 ч) и продолжали в течение 14 дней. Эффективность терапии оценивали по частоте развития фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) в послеоперационном периоде и продолжительности пребывания больного в стационаре. С целью оценки изменений предсердного проведения до и после КШ использовался автоматизированный комплекс для чреспищеводного электрофизиологического исследования сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Назначение Омакора больным ИБС перед хирургической реваскуляризацией миокарда и в раннем послеоперационном периоде снижает риск возникновения ФП. Это приводит к уменьшению выраженности гемодинамических нарушений и продолжительности пребывания пациентов в стационаре.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение Омакора безопасно и может быть рекомендовано всем больным, подвергающимся КШ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>ω-3 полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass surgery</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eagle K.A., Guyton R.A., Davidoff R. et al. 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