<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE JACC</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ JACC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EVALUATION OF RANOLAZINE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND CHRONIC STABLE ANGINA. RESULTS FROM THE TERISA RANDOMIZED CLINICAL  TRIAL (TYPE 2 DIABETES EVALUATION OF RANOLAZINE  IN SUBJECTS WITH CHRONIC STABLE ANGINA)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РАНОЛАЗИН  У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ 2 ТИПА И СТАБИЛЬНОЙ СТЕНОКАРДИЕЙ. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ РАНДОМИЗИРОВАННОГО КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ TERISA (TYPE 2 DIABETES EVALUATION OF RANOLAZINE IN SUBJECTS WITH CHRONIC STABLE ANGINA — ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РАНОЛАЗИНА У БОЛЬНЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kosiborod</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkosiborod@saint-lukes.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Arnold</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkosiborod@saint-lukes.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Spertus</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkosiborod@saint-lukes.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>McGuire</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkosiborod@saint-lukes.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkosiborod@saint-lukes.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yue.</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkosiborod@saint-lukes.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ben-Yehuda</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkosiborod@saint-lukes.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Katz</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkosiborod@saint-lukes.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Jones</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkosiborod@saint-lukes.org</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Olmsted</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkosiborod@saint-lukes.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Belardinelli</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkosiborod@saint-lukes.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Chaitman</surname><given-names>B. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkosiborod@saint-lukes.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Отдел  сердечно-сосудистых исследований, Институт сердца Saint Luke’s Mid America; Отдел  медицины, Университет Миссури-Канзас-Сити, Канзас-Сити, штат Миссури</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Отдел  внутренней медицины, Юго-западный медицинский центр, Университет Техаса, Даллас, штат Техас</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Отдел  сердечно-сосудистых исследований, Институт сердца Saint Luke’s Mid America, Канзас-Сити, штат Миссури</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Компания Gilead  Sciences, Фостер Сити, Калифорния</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>Отдел  кардиологии, Медицинский центр Barzilai, Ашкелон и Факультет наук о здоровье, Университет Ben Gurion, Ашкелон, Израиль</institution><country>Israel</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-6"><institution>Отдел  внутренних болезней, отделение кардиологии, Университет Сент-Луиса, Сент-Луис, штат Миссури</institution><country>United States</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>323</fpage><lpage>332</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9;  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  ., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kosiborod M., Arnold S.V., Spertus J.A., McGuire D.K., Li Y., Yue. P., Ben-Yehuda O., Katz A., Jones P.G., Olmsted A., Belardinelli L., Chaitman B.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">.,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/12">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract><p>.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить влияние терапии ранолазином по сравнению с плацебо на еженедельную частоту приступов стенокардии и сублингвальное использование нитроглицерина у больных сахарным диабетом (СД) 2 типа и стабильной стенокардией, которая сохранялась, несмотря на лечение одним или двумя антиангинальными препаратами.Введение. У больных сахарным диабетом отмечается более выраженное поражение коронарных артерий, чем у пациентов без диабета, и часто наблюдается стенокардия. Применение ранолазина не только эффективно для лечения стенокардии, но и может улучшить гликемический контроль у больных СД, обеспечивая тем самым несколько потенциальных преимуществ в этой группе больных высокого риска. Мы провели рандомизированное исследование, чтобы оценить антиангинальный эффект ранолазина у больных СД и стабильной стенокардией.Материал и методы. Проведенное исследование TERISA (Type 2 Diabetes Evaluation of Ranolazine in Subjects With Chronic Stable Angina — исследование Ранолазина у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа и стабильной стенокардией) было международным, рандомизированным, двойным слепым испытанием ранолазина по сравнению с плацебо у пациентов с сахарным диабетом и стабильной стенокардией, которые получали один или два антиангинальных препарата. После 4-нед «вводного» (run-in) периода простого слепого приема плацебо пациенты были рандомизировано распределены в группы двойного слепого лечения ранолазином (с целевой дозой 1000 мг 2 раза в день), либо плацебо в течение 8 нед. Приступы стенокардии и применение нитроглицерина регистрировались в электронном дневнике каждый день. Первичным исходом была средняя частота приступов стенокардии в неделю на протяжении последних 6 нед исследования.Результаты. Всего 949 пациентов в 104 центрах из 14 стран были рандомизировано распределены в группы лечения. Средний возраст больных был 64 года, мужчин было 61%, средняя длительность сахарного диабета у больных составляла 7,5 лет, а средний исходный уровень HbA1c был 7,3%. Полнота регистрации данных в электронных дневниках была98% в обеих группах. Средняя частота приступов стенокардии в нед при лечении ранолазином была достоверно ниже по сравнению с частотой в группе плацебо (3,8 эпизодов[95% доверительный интервал (95%ДИ) 3,6-4,1] против 4,3 эпизодов [95%ДИ 4,0-4,5], р=0,008), так же, как и среднее еженедельное количество принятых сублингвально доз нитроглицерина (1,7 доз [95%ДИ 1,6-1,9] против 2,1 доз [95%ДИ 1,9-2,3], р =0,003). Частота серьезных нежелательных явлений в группах лечения не различалась. Заключение. У пациентов с сахарным диабетом и стабильной стенокардией, сохранявшейся, несмотря на лечение одним или двумя антиангинальными препаратами, ранолазин уменьшал частоту стенокардии и сублингвального применения нитроглицерина и хорошо переносился.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинические испытания</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ранолазин</kwd><kwd>стабильная стенокардия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2013;127:e6–245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2013;127:e6–245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown N, Melville M, Gray D, et al. Quality of life four years after acute myocardial infarction: short form 36 scores compared with a normal population. Heart 1999;81:352–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown N, Melville M, Gray D, et al. Quality of life four years after acute myocardial infarction: short form 36 scores compared with a normal population. Heart 1999;81:352–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brorsson B, Bernstein SJ, Brook RH, Werko L. Quality of life of patients with chronic stable angina before and four years after coronary revascularisation compared with a normal population. Heart 2002;87:140–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brorsson B, Bernstein SJ, Brook RH, Werko L. Quality of life of patients with chronic stable angina before and four years after coronary revascularisation compared with a normal population. Heart 2002;87:140–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnold SV, Morrow DA, Lei Y, et al. Economic impact of angina after an acute coronary syndrome: insights from the MERLIN-TIMI 36 trial. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2009;2:344–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnold SV, Morrow DA, Lei Y, et al. Economic impact of angina after an acute coronary syndrome: insights from the MERLIN-TIMI 36 trial. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2009;2:344–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beltrame JF, Weekes AJ, Morgan C, Tavella R, Spertus JA. The prevalence of weekly angina among patients with chronic stable angina in primary care practices: the Coronary Artery Disease in General Practice (CADENCE) study. Arch Intern Med 2009;169:1491–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beltrame JF, Weekes AJ, Morgan C, Tavella R, Spertus JA. The prevalence of weekly angina among patients with chronic stable angina in primary care practices: the Coronary Artery Disease in General Practice (CADENCE) study. Arch Intern Med 2009;169:1491–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maddox TM, Reid KJ, Spertus JA, et al. Angina at 1 year after myocardial infarction: prevalence and associated findings. Arch Intern Med 2008;168:1310–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maddox TM, Reid KJ, Spertus JA, et al. Angina at 1 year after myocardial infarction: prevalence and associated findings. Arch Intern Med 2008;168:1310–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duarte R, Castela S, Reis RP, et al. Acute coronary syndrome in a diabetic population—risk factors and clinical and angiographic characteristics. Rev Port Cardiol 2003;22:1077–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duarte R, Castela S, Reis RP, et al. Acute coronary syndrome in a diabetic population—risk factors and clinical and angiographic characteristics. Rev Port Cardiol 2003;22:1077–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herlitz J, Wognsen GB, Emanuelsson H, et al. Mortality and morbidity in diabetic and nondiabetic patients during a 2-year period after coronary artery bypass grafting. Diabetes Care 1996;19:698–703.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herlitz J, Wognsen GB, Emanuelsson H, et al. Mortality and morbidity in diabetic and nondiabetic patients during a 2-year period after coronary artery bypass grafting. Diabetes Care 1996;19:698–703.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peterson PN, Spertus JA, Magid DJ, et al. The impact of diabetes on one-year health status outcomes following acute coronary syndromes. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2006;6:41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peterson PN, Spertus JA, Magid DJ, et al. The impact of diabetes on one-year health status outcomes following acute coronary syndromes. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2006;6:41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morrow DA, Scirica BM, Chaitman BR, et al. Evaluation of the glycometabolic effects of ranolazine in patients with and without diabetes mellitus in the MERLIN-TIMI 36 randomized controlled trial. Circulation 2009;119:2032–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morrow DA, Scirica BM, Chaitman BR, et al. Evaluation of the glycometabolic effects of ranolazine in patients with and without diabetes mellitus in the MERLIN-TIMI 36 randomized controlled trial. Circulation 2009;119:2032–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antzelevitch C, Belardinelli L, Zygmunt AC, et al. Electrophysiological effects of ranolazine, a novel antianginal agent with antiarrhythmic properties. Circulation 2004;110:904–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antzelevitch C, Belardinelli L, Zygmunt AC, et al. Electrophysiological effects of ranolazine, a novel antianginal agent with antiarrhythmic properties. Circulation 2004;110:904–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaitman BR, Skettino SL, Parker JO, et al. Anti-ischemic effects and long-term survival during ranolazine monotherapy in patients with chronic severe angina. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:1375–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaitman BR, Skettino SL, Parker JO, et al. Anti-ischemic effects and long-term survival during ranolazine monotherapy in patients with chronic severe angina. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:1375–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rousseau MF, Pouleur H, Cocco G, Wolff AA. Comparative efficacy of ranolazine versus atenolol for chronic angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 2005;95:311–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rousseau MF, Pouleur H, Cocco G, Wolff AA. Comparative efficacy of ranolazine versus atenolol for chronic angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 2005;95:311–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaitman BR, Pepine CJ, Parker JO, et al. Effects of ranolazine with atenolol, amlodipine, or diltiazem on exercise tolerance and angina frequency in patients with severe chronic angina: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004;291:309–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaitman BR, Pepine CJ, Parker JO, et al. Effects of ranolazine with atenolol, amlodipine, or diltiazem on exercise tolerance and angina frequency in patients with severe chronic angina: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004;291:309–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stone PH, Gratsiansky NA, Blokhin A, Huang IZ, Meng L. Antianginal efficacy of ranolazine when added to treatment with amlodipine: the ERICA (Efficacy of Ranolazine in Chronic Angina) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;48:566–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stone PH, Gratsiansky NA, Blokhin A, Huang IZ, Meng L. Antianginal efficacy of ranolazine when added to treatment with amlodipine: the ERICA (Efficacy of Ranolazine in Chronic Angina) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;48:566–75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chisholm JW, Goldfine AB, Dhalla AK, et al. Effect of ranolazine on A1C and glucose levels in hyperglycemic patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome. Diabetes Care 2010;33: 1163–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chisholm JW, Goldfine AB, Dhalla AK, et al. Effect of ranolazine on A1C and glucose levels in hyperglycemic patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome. Diabetes Care 2010;33: 1163–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timmis AD, Chaitman BR, Crager M. Effects of ranolazine on exercise tolerance and HbA1c in patients with chronic angina and diabetes. Eur Heart J 2006;27:42–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timmis AD, Chaitman BR, Crager M. Effects of ranolazine on exercise tolerance and HbA1c in patients with chronic angina and diabetes. Eur Heart J 2006;27:42–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ware JE Jr., Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992;30:473–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ware JE Jr., Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992;30:473–83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guy W. ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology (DHEW Publication No. ADM 76–338). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guy W. ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology (DHEW Publication No. ADM 76–338). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haffner SM, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998;339:229–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haffner SM, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998;339:229–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donahoe SM, Stewart GC, McCabe CH, et al. Diabetes and mortality following acute coronary syndromes. JAMA 2007;298:765–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donahoe SM, Stewart GC, McCabe CH, et al. Diabetes and mortality following acute coronary syndromes. JAMA 2007;298:765–75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marchant B, Umachandran V, Stevenson R, Kopelman PG, Timmis AD. Silent myocardial ischemia: role of subclinical neuropathy in patients with and without diabetes. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;22:1433–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchant B, Umachandran V, Stevenson R, Kopelman PG, Timmis AD. Silent myocardial ischemia: role of subclinical neuropathy in patients with and without diabetes. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;22:1433–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray DP, O’Brien T, Mulrooney R, O’Sullivan DJ. Autonomic dysfunction and silent myocardial ischaemia on exercise testing in diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 1990;7:580–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murray DP, O’Brien T, Mulrooney R, O’Sullivan DJ. Autonomic dysfunction and silent myocardial ischaemia on exercise testing in diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 1990;7:580–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiariello M, Indolfi C, Cotecchia MR, Sifola C, Romano M, Condorelli M. Asymptomatic transient ST changes during ambulatory ECG monitoring in diabetic patients. Am Heart J 1985;110:529–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiariello M, Indolfi C, Cotecchia MR, Sifola C, Romano M, Condorelli M. Asymptomatic transient ST changes during ambulatory ECG monitoring in diabetic patients. Am Heart J 1985;110:529–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nishio S, Teshima Y, Takahashi N, et al. Activation of CaMKII as a key regulator of reactive oxygen species production in diabetic rat heart. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2012;52:1103–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nishio S, Teshima Y, Takahashi N, et al. Activation of CaMKII as a key regulator of reactive oxygen species production in diabetic rat heart. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2012;52:1103–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koval OM, Snyder JS, Wolf RM, et al. Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II-based regulation of voltage-gated Na+ channel in cardiac disease. Circulation 2012;126:2084–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koval OM, Snyder JS, Wolf RM, et al. Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II-based regulation of voltage-gated Na+ channel in cardiac disease. Circulation 2012;126:2084–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yao L, Fan P, Jiang Z, et al. Nav1.5-dependent persistent Na+ influx activates CaMKII in rat ventric- ular myocytes and N1325S mice. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2011;301:C577–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yao L, Fan P, Jiang Z, et al. Nav1.5-dependent persistent Na+ influx activates CaMKII in rat ventric- ular myocytes and N1325S mice. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2011;301:C577–86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deedwania P, Kosiborod M, Barrett E, et al. Hyperglycemia and acute coronary syndrome: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Diabetes Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Circulation 2008;117:1610–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deedwania P, Kosiborod M, Barrett E, et al. Hyperglycemia and acute coronary syndrome: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Diabetes Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Circulation 2008;117:1610–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackson G, Schwartz J, Kates RE, Winchester M, Harrison DC. Atenolol: once-daily cardioselective beta blockade for angina pectoris. Circulation 1980;61:555–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jackson G, Schwartz J, Kates RE, Winchester M, Harrison DC. Atenolol: once-daily cardioselective beta blockade for angina pectoris. Circulation 1980;61:555–60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiss R, Ferry D, Pickering E, et al. Effectiveness of three different doses of carvedilol for exertional angina. Carvedilol-Angina Study Group. Am J Cardiol 1998;82:927–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiss R, Ferry D, Pickering E, et al. Effectiveness of three different doses of carvedilol for exertional angina. Carvedilol-Angina Study Group. Am J Cardiol 1998;82:927–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Estrada JN, Saglietti H, Di Marco M, Casabe H, Oliveri R. Antiischemic properties of amlodipine, a new calcium antagonist, in patients with severe coronary artery disease: a prospective trial. Am Heart J 1989;118:1130–2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Estrada JN, Saglietti H, Di Marco M, Casabe H, Oliveri R. Antiischemic properties of amlodipine, a new calcium antagonist, in patients with severe coronary artery disease: a prospective trial. Am Heart J 1989;118:1130–2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tardif JC, Ponikowski P, Kahan T. Efficacy of the I(f) current inhibitor ivabradine in patients with chron- ic stable angina receiving beta-blocker therapy: a 4-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Eur Heart J 2009;30:540–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tardif JC, Ponikowski P, Kahan T. Efficacy of the I(f) current inhibitor ivabradine in patients with chron- ic stable angina receiving beta-blocker therapy: a 4-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Eur Heart J 2009;30:540–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frishman WH, Heiman M. Usefulness of oral nisoldipine for stable angina pectoris. The Nisoldipine Multicenter Angina Study Group. Am J Cardiol 1991;68:1004–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frishman WH, Heiman M. Usefulness of oral nisoldipine for stable angina pectoris. The Nisoldipine Multicenter Angina Study Group. Am J Cardiol 1991;68:1004–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stone AA, Shiffman S, Schwartz JE, Broderick JE, Hufford MR. Patient non-compliance with paper diaries. BMJ 2002;324:1193–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stone AA, Shiffman S, Schwartz JE, Broderick JE, Hufford MR. Patient non-compliance with paper diaries. BMJ 2002;324:1193–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnold SV, Morrow DA, Wang K, et al. Effects of ranolazine on disease-specific health status and quality of life among patients with acute coronary syndromes: results from the MERLIN-TIMI 36 randomized trial. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2008;1:107–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnold SV, Morrow DA, Wang K, et al. Effects of ranolazine on disease-specific health status and quality of life among patients with acute coronary syndromes: results from the MERLIN-TIMI 36 randomized trial. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2008;1:107–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
