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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2016-12-3-244-252</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CORRELATIONS OF DIFFERENT STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ARTERIAL WALL WITH TRADITIONAL CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN HEALTHY PEOPLE OF DIFFERENT AGE. PART 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ МЕЖДУ РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫМИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКАМИ СОСТОЯНИЯ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ СТЕНКИ И ТРАДИЦИОННЫМИ ФАКТОРАМИ КАРДИОВАСКУЛЯРНОГО РИСКА У ЗДОРОВЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ РАЗНОГО ВОЗРАСТА. ЧАСТЬ 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стражеско</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strazhesko</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. отдела изучения процессов старения и профилактики возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Researcher of the Department of Investigation of Ageing and Age-associated Diseases Prevention, State Research Center for Preventive Medicine (SRC PM)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">istrazhesko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела изучения процессов старения и профилактики возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний ГНИЦ ПМ, директор РГНКЦ РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Investigation of Ageing and Age-associated Diseases Prevention; Director of the Russian Gerontology Research Center, Russian National Research Medical University named after Y.I. Pirogov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">istrazhesko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акашева</surname><given-names>Д. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akasheva</surname><given-names>D. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. отдела изучения роцессов старения и профилактики возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Researcher of the of the Department of Investigation of Ageing and Age-associated Diseases Prevention, SRC PM</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">istrazhesko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудинская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudinskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. отдела изучения процессов старения и профилактики возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний ГНИЦ ПМ; руководитель лаборатории возрастных метаболических эндокринных нарушений РГНКЦ РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Researcher of the of the Department of Investigation of Ageing and Age-associated Diseases Prevention</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">istrazhesko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агальцов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agaltsov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ст.н.с. отдела изучения процессов старения и профилактики возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher of the of the Department of Investigation of Ageing and Age-associated Diseases Prevention</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">istrazhesko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кругликова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglikova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. отдела изучения процессов старения и профилактики возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Junior Researcher of the of the Department of Investigation of Ageing and Age-associated Diseases Prevention</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">istrazhesko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Браилова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brailova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. отдела изучения процессов старения и профилактики возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Junior Researcher of the of the Department of Investigation of Ageing and Age-associated Diseases Prevention</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">istrazhesko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыхтина</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pykhtina</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. отдела изучения процессов старения и профилактики возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Junior Researcher of the of the Department of Investigation of Ageing and Age-associated Diseases Prevention</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">istrazhesko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плохова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plokhova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. отдела изучения процессов старения и профилактики возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher of the of the Department of Investigation of Ageing and Age-associated Diseases Prevention</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">istrazhesko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарашкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharashkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отдела изучения процессов старения и профилактики возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний ГНИЦ ПМ; с.н.с. лаборатории гериатрии РГНКЦ РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher of the of the Department of Investigation of Ageing and Age-associated Diseases Prevention</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">istrazhesko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaykina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отдела первичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в системе здравоохранения ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher of the Department of Primary Prevention of Chronic Non-infectious Diseases, SRC PM</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">istrazhesko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выгодин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vygodin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с. лаборатории биостатистики ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Biostatistics, SRC PM</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">istrazhesko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела кардиологии и молекулярной генетики, директор ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiology and Molecular Genetics, SRC PM, Director of the SRC PM</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">istrazhesko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины&#13;
101000, Москва, Петроверигский переулок, 10</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine.&#13;
Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины&#13;
101000, Москва, Петроверигский переулок, 10&#13;
2 Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр, Российский Национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова&#13;
129226, Москва, ул.1-ая Леонова, 16</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine.&#13;
Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia&#13;
Russian Gerontology Research Center, Russian National Research Medical University named after Y.I. Pirogov.&#13;
Pervaya Leonova ul. 16, Moscow, 129226 Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>244</fpage><lpage>252</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Strazhesko I.D., Tkacheva O.N., Akasheva D.U., Dudinskaya E.V., Agaltsov M.V., Kruglikova A.S., Brailova N.V., Pykhtina V.S., Plokhova E.V., Sharashkina N.V., Isaykina O.Y., Vygodin V.A., Boytsov S.A., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стражеско И.Д., Ткачева О.Н., Акашева Д.У., Дудинская Е.В., Агальцов М.В., Кругликова А.С., Браилова Н.В., Пыхтина В.С., Плохова Е.В., Шарашкина Н.В., Исайкина О.Ю., Выгодин В.А., Бойцов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strazhesko I.D., Tkacheva O.N., Akasheva D.U., Dudinskaya E.V., Agaltsov M.V., Kruglikova A.S., Brailova N.V., Pykhtina V.S., Plokhova E.V., Sharashkina N.V., Isaykina O.Y., Vygodin V.A., Boytsov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1264">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1264</self-uri><abstract><p>Detection of principal subclinical arterial wall lesions is one of the most important aspects of effective cardiovascular disease (CVD) primary prevention. Such lesions include: arterial wall thickening, increased rigidity, endothelial dysfunction development. However, the role of traditional CVD risk factors in the development of individual arterial wall lesions in CVD-free people is understudied. This is particularly so with people of older age. Aim. To study the role of traditional CVD risk factors in development of arterial wall lesions in relatively healthy individuals of different age. Material and methods. We have examined a total of 303 people aged 25-91 years, with no signs of CVD and other chronic diseases and without any regular medical treatment. Anthropometric parameters, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides levels were detected in all the patients. Measurement of pulse wave velocity was conducted using SphygmoCor device (AtCorMedical,Australia). Carotid ultrasound to measure intima-media thickness and number of atherosclerotic plaques was conducted using linear transducer with ultra-high resolution 17-5 MHz (PHILIPS iU22, the Netherlands) in the B-mode. Endothelium-dependent vasodilation was assessed by the reactive hyperemia test. Results. Multivariate linear regression analysis has revealed fasting hyperglycemia and increased systolic blood pressure to be to a greater degree associated with arterial wall state in both age groups. According to the results of multivariate logistic regression analysis a relationship between risk factors and arterial wall parameters is stronger in the younger group as compared with the older one. Conclusion. Systolic blood pressure and fasting hyperglycemia must be the main targets of CVD primary prevention in older age group, while in younger age group other traditional risk factors must be taken into account as well.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из важнейших направлений эффективной первичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) является определение основных детерминант субклинических изменений стенки артерий: ее утолщения, повышения жесткости, развития эндотелиальной дисфункции. Однако роль традиционных факторов риска ССЗ в развитии отдельных нарушений состояния артериальной стенки у лиц, не имеющих клинических проявлений ССЗ, изучены недостаточно. Особенно это касается людей старшего возраста. Цель. Изучить роль традиционных факторов риска ССЗ в развитии изменений артериальной стенки у относительно здоровых людей разного возраста. Материал и методы. Было обследовано 303 человека в возрасте от 25 до 91 года без признаков ССЗ и других хронических заболеваний, не получавших регулярную медикаментозную терапию. У всех пациентов измерялись антропометрические показатели, артериальное давление, уровень глюкозы плазмы натощак, общего холестерина, холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности, холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности и триглицеридов. Измерение скорости распространения пульсовой волны проводилось с помощью прибора SphygmoCor (AtCorMedical, Австралия). Ультразвуковое исследование каротидных артерий для определения толщины комплекса интима-медиа и количества атеросклеротических бляшек проводили в В-режиме линейным датчиком ультравысокого разрешения 17-5 МГц (PHILIPS iU22, Нидерланды). Определение эндотелий-зависимой вазодилятации проводили с использованием пробы с реактивной гиперемией. Результаты. Многомерный линейный регрессионный анализ выявил, что гипергликемия натощак и повышение систолического артериального давления в наибольшей степени связаны с состоянием артериальной стенки в обеих возрастных группах. Согласно результатом многомерного логистического регрессионного анализа взаимосвязь факторов риска с показателями состояния артериальной стенки в младшей группе сильнее, чем в старшей. Заключение. Основными мишенями терапевтического воздействия при проведении первичной профилактики ССЗ в старшей группе должны быть систолическое артериальное давление и гликемия натощак, в младшей группе – наряду с ними и другие традиционные факторы риска. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная стенка</kwd><kwd>скорость распространения пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>толщина комплекса интима-медиа</kwd><kwd>атеросклеротические бляшки</kwd><kwd>эндотелий-зависимая вазодилятация</kwd><kwd>традиционные факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial wall</kwd><kwd>pulse wave velocity</kwd><kwd>intima-media thickness</kwd><kwd>atherosclerotic plaques</kwd><kwd>endothelium-dependent vasodilation</kwd><kwd>traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Agostino Sr R.B; Vasan R.S; Pencina M.J. et al. 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