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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-1-62-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DIAGNOSIS OF "IDIOPATHIC" ARRHYTHMIAS AND DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY SYNDROME AS A BASIS FOR DIFFERENTIATED THERAPY. Part I (Diagnostics)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КЛИНИКО-МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ДИАГНОСТИКЕ «ИДИОПАТИЧЕСКИХ» АРИТМИЙ И СИНДРОМА ДКМП КАК ОСНОВА ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННОЙ ТЕРАПИИ. Часть I (Диагностика)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благова Ольга Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии №1 лечебного факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недоступ</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedostup</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Недоступ Александр Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии №1 лечебного факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коган Евгения Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры патологической анатомии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулимов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulimov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулимов Виталий Андреевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии №1 лечебного факультета, директор Факультетской терапевтической клиники им.В.Н. Виноградова и НОКЦ аритмологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Юлия Валерьевна – аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии №1 лечебного факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седов Всеволод Парисович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куприянова Анна Геннадьевна – кандидат медицинских наук,  ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммуногистохимии </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайденов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaydenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайденов Владимир Анатольевич – кандидат медицинских наук,  старший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммуногистохимии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донников</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donnikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донников Андрей Евгеньевич – кандидат медицинских наук,  старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадочникова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadochnikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадочникова Владислава Викторовна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov  First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Transplantology and artificial organs named after academician V.I. Shumakov, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-производственная фирма «ДНК-технология», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Company “DNA-Technology”, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Blagova O.V., Nedostup A.V., Kogan E.A., Sulimov V.A., Osipova Y.V., Sedov V.P., Kupriyanova A.G., Zaydenov V.A., Donnikov A.E., Kadochnikova V.V., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Благова О.В., Недоступ А.В., Коган Е.А., Сулимов В.А., Осипова Ю.В., Седов В.П., Куприянова А.Г., Зайденов В.А., Донников А.Е., Кадочникова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blagova O.V., Nedostup A.V., Kogan E.A., Sulimov V.A., Osipova Y.V., Sedov V.P., Kupriyanova A.G., Zaydenov V.A., Donnikov A.E., Kadochnikova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/127">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/127</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>P</title><p>P</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop a comprehensive clinical and morphological approach to the nosological diagnosis and treatment of "idiopathic" arrhythmias (IA) and the syndrome of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Patients (n=320) with IA (n=190; 117 women, age 45.3±14.8 years) and DCM (n=130, 41 women, age 46.9±12.5 years) were included in the main group. 51 people (patients with ischemic heart disease; heart valve disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, who underwent open-heart surgery; healthy volunteers) were included in the control group. Along with the standard tests evaluation of the level of anti-heart antibodies (185 patients with IA and 122 with DCM), viral serology (166 and 122), multispiral computed tomography (42 and 88), cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (41 and 22), coronary angiography (19 and 54), myocardial biopsy/autopsy (19/0 and 33/9) were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to morphological study infectious-immune myocarditis was found in 78.9% of IA and 66.7% of DCM-patients, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia in 5.3% and 4.8% of patients, respectively. Other genetic cardiomyopathies, including combination with myocarditis were revealed in other patients. The frequency  of the viral genome detection in the myocardium in IA, DCM and the control group was 17.6%, 66.7% and 77.1%, respectively. However in the control group the incidence of myocarditis and anti-heart antibodies titers were significantly lower, while in the main group a strong correlation between myocarditis and anti-heart antibodies titers was found. The algorithm of noninvasive nosological diagnostics was developed; it allowed to verify diagnosis in 95% of IA patients and 89% DCM patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Nosological cause of IA and DCM syndrome can be diagnosed in most patients by using an integrated clinical and morphological approach.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать комплексный клинико-морфологический подход к нозологической диагностике и лечению «идиопатических» аритмий (ИА) и синдрома дилатационной кардиомиопатии (ДКМП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал  и методы</title><p>Материал  и методы. В основную  группу включено  320 больных: 190 с ИА (117 женщин, возраст 45,33±14,84 лет) и 130 с синдромом ДКМП (41 женщина, возраст 46,89±12,50 лет), в контрольную 51 человек (пациенты с ИБС, пороками, гипертрофической кардиомиопатией, которым выполнена операция на открытом сердце, здоровые добровольцы). Помимо стандартных исследований, выполнялись определение уровня антикардиальных антител (185 больных с ИА и 122 с ДКМП), серодиагностика вирусной инфекции (166 и 122), мультиспиральная компьютерная томография (42 и 88), магнитная резонансная томография сердца (41 и 22), коронарография (19 и 54), биопсия/аутопсия миокарда (19/0 и 33/9).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным морфологического исследования инфекционно-иммунный миокардит выявлен у 78,9% больных с ИА и у 66,7% больных ДКМП, аритмогенная дисплазия правого желудочка – у 5,3% и у 4,8% больных, соответственно. У остальных больных выявлены другие генетические кардиомиопатии, в т.ч. в сочетании с миокардитом.  Частота обнаружения вирусного генома в миокарде при ИА, ДКМП и в контрольной группе составила 17,6%, 66,7% и 77,1%, соответственно. Однако в группе контроля достоверно ниже были частота миокардита и титры антикардиальных антител, между которыми отмечена тесная корреляция в основной группе. Разработан алгоритм неинвазивной нозологической диагностики, с помощью которого диагноз поставлен 95% больным с ИА и 89% с ДКМП.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При использовании комплексного клинико-морфологического подхода нозологическая природа ИА и синдрома ДКМП может быть установлена у большинства пациентов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатические аритмии</kwd><kwd>дилатационная кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>миокардит</kwd><kwd>эндомиокардиальная биопсия</kwd><kwd>антикардиальные антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic arrhythmia</kwd><kwd>dilated cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>myocarditis</kwd><kwd>endomyocardial biopsy</kwd><kwd>anti-heart antibodies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. 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