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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2016-12-3-344-350</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>MEMBRANE BILE ACID RECEPTOR TGR5 - A NEW TARGET IN THE STUDY OF METABOLIC, INFLAMMATORY AND NEOPLASTIC DISEASES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МЕМБРАННЫЙ РЕЦЕПТОР ЖЕЛЧНЫХ КИСЛОТ TGR5 – НОВАЯ МИШЕНЬ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИХ, ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ И ОПУХОЛЕВЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, первый зам. директора по научной и лечебной работе ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomicheva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины&#13;
101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine. Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>344</fpage><lpage>350</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Drapkina O.M., Fomicheva E.I., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Фомичева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M., Fomicheva E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1280">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1280</self-uri><abstract><p>TGR5 are G-protein-linked, membrane bile acids receptors that widely express in tissues of animals and humans. Namely tissue localization of TGR5 determines biological effects of activation of these receptors. This review focuses on the role of TGR5 as a new pharmacological target for the treatment of patients with metabolic syndrome, diabetes, obesity, atherosclerosis, liver disease and cancer processes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>TGR5 представляют собой G-белок-связанные мембранные рецепторы желчных кислот, широко экспрессируемые в тканях животных и человека. Именно тканевая локализация TGR5 определяет биологические эффекты активации этих рецепторов. Настоящий обзор посвящен роли TGR5 в качестве новой фармакологической мишени при лечении больных с метаболическим синдромом, сахарным диабетом, ожирением, атеросклерозом, заболеваниями печени и онкологическими процессами. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>TGR5</kwd><kwd>желчные кислоты</kwd><kwd>метаболические расстройства</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>канцерогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>TGR5</kwd><kwd>bile acids</kwd><kwd>metabolic disorders</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>carcinogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maruyama T., Miyamoto Y., Nakamura T., et al. Identification of membrane-type receptor for bile acids (M-BAR). 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