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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2016-12-4-385-390</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>High residual platelet reactivity during dual antiplatelet therapy, found by optical aggregometry and the rate of atherothrombotic complications after coronary artery stenting in patients with ischemic heart disease in clinical practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЫСОКАЯ ОСТАТОЧНАЯ РЕАКТИВНОСТЬ ТРОМБОЦИТОВ НА ФОНЕ ДВОЙНОЙ АНТИАГРЕГАНТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ, ВЫЯВЛЕННАЯ МЕТОДОМ ОПТИЧЕСКОЙ АГРЕГОМЕТРИИ, И ЧАСТОТА РАЗВИТИЯ АТЕРОТРОМБОТИЧЕСКИХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ ПОСЛЕ СТЕНТИРОВАНИЯ КОРОНАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА В РЕАЛЬНОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучиньян</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchinyan</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. отдела атеросклероза и ХИБС НИИ кардиологии Саратовского ГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского,</p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Kazachia ul. 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">puchin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурман</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Furman</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отделом неотложной кардиологии,</p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Kazachia ul. 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долотовская</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolotovskaya</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. отдела неотложной кардиологии,</p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Kazachia ul. 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinova</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отделом атеросклероза и ХИБС,</p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Kazachia ul. 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии Саратовского государственного медицинского университета им В.И. Разумовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Cardiology, Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>385</fpage><lpage>390</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Puchinyan N.F., Furman N.V., Dolotovskaya P.V., Malinova L.L., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пучиньян Н.Ф., Фурман Н.В., Долотовская П.В., Малинова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puchinyan N.F., Furman N.V., Dolotovskaya P.V., Malinova L.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1297">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1297</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence of high residual platelet reactivity (HRPR) during the dual antiplatelet therapy (DAT) with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and clopidogrel by optical aggregometry in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) in clinical practice, as well as to determine its value for the prediction of clinical course and outcome of disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Patients after PTCA and during DAT were included into the study. Evaluation of the functional activity of platelets by optical aggregometry was performed in all patients at baseline. Resistance to ASA, clopidogrel and DAT were detected. Endpoints included cases of repeated atherothrombotic events (sudden cardiac death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, ischemic stroke, stent thrombosis). Adherence to therapy was evaluated by Morisky-Green test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 97 patients were included into the final analysis. The risk of myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris in the ASA-resistant patients was significantly higher than this in the DAT-sensitive patients [relative risk (RR)=7.68; 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.8-20.54; p=0.045]. Maximum RR for stent thrombosis was in clopidogrel-resistant (RR=7.1; 95% CI 1.41-35.82; p=0.0485) and DAT-resistant patients (RR=12.8; 95% CI 4.5-36.38; p=0.0491), compared with patients with a sensitivity to antiplatelet therapy. DAT-resistance was associated with a higher RR of the combined endpoint, compared with the sensitivity to antiplatelet therapy (RR=10.24; 95% CI 3.96-26.5; p=0.046]), and have a tendency to association with increased risk of combined endpoint compared with isolated ASA-resistance (RR=1.3; 95% CI 0.68-2.6; p=0.081).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. HRPR during DAT is common in clinical practice in patients with ischemic heart disease after PTCA. Routine use of optical aggregometry in DAT may help to identify patients with an increased risk of thrombotic events in the postoperative period and to assign them an alternative antiplatelet therapy.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить частоту встречаемости высокой остаточной реактивности тромбоцитов (ВОРТ) на фоне двойной антиагрегантной терапии (ДАТ) ацетилсалициловой кислотой (АСК) и клопидогрелом методом оптической агрегометрии у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) после стентирования коронарных артерий в реальной клинической практике и определить ее значение для прогноза клинического течения и исходов заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены пациенты после стентирования коронарных артерий и назначения ДАТ. У всех пациентов исходно проводилась оценка функциональной активности тромбоцитов методом оптической агрегометрии. Выявляли резистентность к АСК, клопидогрелу и ДАТ. Конечные точки – случаи повторных атеротромботических событий (внезапная сердечная смерть, инфаркт миокарда, нестабильная стенокардия, ишемический инсульт, тромбоз стента).Приверженность терапии определяли с помощью теста Мориски-Грина при телефонных контактах с больными.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В окончательный анализ были включены 97 пациентов. Риск развития инфаркта миокарда или нестабильной стенокардии у пациентов с резистентностью к АСК был значимо выше, чем у пациентов, чувствительных к антиагрегантной терапия (ААТ) [относительный риск (ОР)=7,68; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 2,8- 20,54; р=0,045]. Максимальный ОР развития тромбоза стентов был у пациентов, резистентных к терапии клопидогрелом (ОР=7,1; 95% ДИ 1,41-35,82; p=0,0485) и ДАТ (ОР=12,8; 95% ДИ 4,5-36,38; p=0,0491), по сравнению с пациентами, чувствительными к ААТ. Резистентность к ДАТ ассоциировалась с большим ОР развития комбинированной конечной точки по сравнению с чувствительностью к ААТ (ОР=10,24; 95% ДИ 3,96-26,5; p=0,046]) и имела тенденцию к ассоциации с повышением риска развития комбинированной конечной точки по сравнению с изолированной резистентностью к АСК (ОР=1,3; 95% ДИ 0,68-2,6; p=0,081).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ВОРТ на фоне ДАТ часто встречается в реальной клинической практике у больных ИБС, перенесших стентирование коронарных артерий. Рутинное использование оптической агрегометрии на фоне ДАТ может выявить пациентов с повышенным риском тромботических событий в послеоперационном периоде и рассмотреть у них назначение альтернативной ААТ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>антиагрегантная терапия</kwd><kwd>ацетилсалициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>клопидогрел</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet therapy</kwd><kwd>acetylsalicylic acid</kwd><kwd>clopidogrel</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patrono C., Andreotti F., Arnesen H. et al Antiplatelet Agents for the Treatment and Prevention of Atherothrombosis. 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Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology 2012; 8 (4): 531-53. In Russian (Гиляревский С.Р., Орлов В.А., Кузьмина И.М., Ларин А.Г. Альтернативные подходы к применению двухкомпонентной антиагрегантной терапии у больных с острым коронарным синдромом: доказательства, рекомендации и реальная практика. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии 2012; 8(4): 531-53).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
