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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2016-12-4-396-402</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Morphometric changes of the left ventricle and characteristics of peripheral hemodynamics in patients with drug resistant hypertension</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МОРФОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЛЕВОГО ЖЕЛУДОЧКА И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКОЙ ГЕМОДИНАМИКИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С РЕЗИСТЕНТНОЙ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушхова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushkhova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры терапии и подростковой медицины РМАПО,</p><p>123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruzanakna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Автандилов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avtandilov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии и подростковой медицины РМАПО,</p><p>123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 123242</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>396</fpage><lpage>402</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kushkhova R.R., Avtandilov A.G., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кушхова Р.Р., Автандилов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kushkhova R.R., Avtandilov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1301">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1301</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study morphometric changes of the left ventricle (LV) and characteristics of peripheral hemodynamics in patients with drug resistant hypertension (HT).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In total, 120 patients with unmanageable HT of 2-3 degrees, that considered by physicians as drug resistant HT, were included into the study. Patients with HT resistant to full-dose triple antihypertensive therapy (n=43) were included into Group 1. Patients with HT controlled by combination therapy (n=83) were included into Group 2. All the patients underwent echocardiography, volumetric compression oscillometry (to study hemodynamic parameters). Stiffness index (SI, m/s) and reflection index (RI,%) of the pulse wave were also analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The increase in linear and volumetric LV sizes, severe LV hypertrophy were found in Group 1. LV mass index (LVMI) in patients in Group 1 was 134.0±6,5g/m² vs 98.4±3.3 g/m² in Group 2 (p&lt;0.001). LVMI in men in Group 1 was 150.02±10.7 g/m² vs 99.2±4.5 g/m² in Group 2 (p&lt;0.001). LVMI in women in Group 1 was 126±7.8 g/m vs 102.5±3.4 g/m² in Group 2 (p&lt;0.05). The relative left ventricular wall thickness in Group 1 was 0.60, vs 0.50 in Group 2 (p&lt;0.05). In patients of group 1 compared with group 2 there were also found a reduction in arterial compliance (0.84±0.06 vs 1.0±005, respectively; p&lt;0.05), increased pulse wave velocity (820.14±16 vs 741.11±19 cm/sec, respectively; p&lt;0.05), and increase in specific peripheral vascular resistance.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Most of patients with drug resistant HT have concentric LV hypertrophy and concentric LV remodeling. The microvasculature remodeling takes place much earlier and is accompanied by possible rarefaction. Increased vascular stiffness is more pronounced in patients with drug resistant HT. It was confirmed by decrease in arterial compliance, and increase in outer diameter of the artery, that led to increase in pulse wave velocity</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить морфометрические изменения левого желудочка (ЛЖ) и особенности периферической гемодинамики у пациентов с резистентной артериальной гипертензией (АГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 126 пациентов с трудноконтролируемой АГ 2-3 степени, которых врачи-терапевты отнесли к группе резистентной АГ. В первую группу включены 43 пациента с АГ, резистентной к тройной полнодозовой антигипертензивной терапии. Вторую группу составили 83 пациента с АГ, контролируемой на фоне комбинированной терапии. Всем больным проводили эхокардиографию. Методом объемной компрессионной осциллометрии проводили исследование параметров гемодинамики. Также анализировали индекс жесткости SI (stiffness index, м/с) и индекс отражения RI (reflection index, %) пульсовой волны.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе 1 выявлено увеличение линейных и объемных размеров ЛЖ, развитие выраженной гипертрофии миокарда ЛЖ (ГЛЖ). Индекс массы миокарда ЛЖ (ИММЛЖ) в группе 1 достигал 134,0±6,5г/м², а во второй группе – 98,4±3,3 г/м² (p&lt;0,001). В группе 1 ИММЛЖ у мужчин составил 150,02±10,7 г/м², а в группе 2 – 99,2±4,5 г/м² (p&lt;0,001). ИММЛЖ у женщин 1 группы составил 126±7,8 г/м² против 102,5±3,4 г/м² в группе 2 (p&lt;0,05). В 1 группе относительная толщина стенок ЛЖ достигала 0,60, а во 2 группе – 0,50 (p&lt;0,05). Выявлено снижение податливости артерий до 0,84±0,06 в 1 группе против 1±0,05 во 2 группе (р&lt;0,05), увеличение скорости пульсовой волны (820,14±16 см/сек против 741,11±19 см/сек, соответственно; р&lt;0,05), увеличение удельного периферического сопротивления сосудов у пациентов 1 группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У большинства пациентов с резистентной АГ формируется концентрическая гипертрофия и концентрическое ремоделирование миокарда ЛЖ, значительно раньше происходит перестройка микроциркуляторного русла. Это сопровождается их ремоделированием и возможной рарефикацией. Увеличение сосудистой жесткости более выражено у пациентов с резистентной АГ. Это подтверждалось снижением податливости артерий, увеличением внешнего диаметра артерии, что приводило к росту скорости пульсовой волны.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резистентная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия</kwd><kwd>сосудистая жесткость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resistant hypertension</kwd><kwd>hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>vascular stiffness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shalnova SA, Balanova YuA, Konstantinov VV, et al Arterial hypertension: prevalence, awareness, antihypertensive drugs and the effectiveness of treatment among the Russian population. Russian Cardiology Journal 2006; (4): 45-50. In Russian (Шальнова С. А., Баланова Ю. А., Константинов В. В. и др. 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Российский Кардиологический Журнал 2007;6: 27-30).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
