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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2016-12-4-435-442</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Diastolic function of the left ventricle in patients with cardiomyopathy and low ejection fraction: the role of torsion in left bundle branch block</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ДИАСТОЛИЧЕСКАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ ЛЕВОГО ЖЕЛУДОЧКА ПРИ КАРДИОМИОПАТИЯХ С НИЗКОЙ ФРАКЦИЕЙ ВЫБРОСА: РОЛЬ СКРУЧИВАНИЯ ПРИ БЛОКАДЕ ЛЕВОЙ НОЖКИ ПУЧКА ГИСА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюкова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyukova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, в.н.с. НИИ кардиологии Сибирского отделения РАМН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kievskaya ul. 111A, Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кужель</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzhel</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры кардиологии и функциональной диагностики, 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1;</p><p>зав. отделением функциональной диагностики, 660049, Красноярск, ул. Карла Маркса, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Partizana Zheleznyaka ul. 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022;</p><p>Karla Marxa ul. 43, Krasnoyarsk, 660097</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dakushel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюшин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyushin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой кардиологии и функциональной диагностики,</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Partizana Zheleznyaka ul. 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыткина</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lytkina</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач функциональной диагностики «Профессорской клиники»,</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Partizana Zheleznyaka ul. 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии. 634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Cardiology, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский Государственный Медицинский Университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого;&#13;
Красноярская краевая больница №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky; &#13;
Krasnoyarsk Territory Hospital №2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский Государственный Медицинский Университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>435</fpage><lpage>442</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pavlyukova E.N., Kuzhel D.A., Matyushin G.V., Lytkina V.S., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлюкова Е.Н., Кужель Д.А., Матюшин Г.В., Лыткина В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlyukova E.N., Kuzhel D.A., Matyushin G.V., Lytkina V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1308">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1308</self-uri><abstract><p>Influence of left bundle branch block (LBBB) on left ventricle (LV) diastolic function and mechanisms of LV torsion remains underestimated.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the relationship of LV diastolic function and LV torsion in patients with cardiomyopathy and LBBB in comparison with patients with cardiomyopathy and normal intraventricular conduction.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Patients with cardiomyopathy (n=74) and LV ejection fraction &lt;40% were included into the study and divided in two groups with narrow QRS complex and LBBB (the mean QRS duration = 153 ms). Echocardiography was performed in all patients with hemodynamic indices detection, and myocardium strain and torsion estimation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The patients with LBBB showed less twisting, than patients without LBBB (3.24±3.35° and 5.87±3.83°, respectively, p=0.013914), but significant diastolic function differences between groups were absent. Despite the lack of difference in heart remodeling indices, subgroup of patients with LV rigid body rotation showed significantly less LV twisting and changes in pulmonary vein flow related to LV high end diastolic pressure. In the rigid body rotation group systolic left atrial filling fraction was 32.3±8.07%, whereas in the group with a physiological counter-rotation - 53.1±10.1% (p=0.000226). Potential reason of these findings was interventricular dyssynchrony. Deviation of time interval to peak myocardial systolic velocity between opposite basal segments in group with LBBB and anomalous LV rotation was more (63.3±35.1 ms) than this in group with LBBB and physiological LV rotation (8.0±17.9 mc, p=0.015922). This finding suggests that LV rigid body rotation in patients with LBBB may reflect a more pronounced mechanical dyssynchrony.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. LBBB has complex negative influence on process of LV electric activation and contraction which results in deterioration of LV twisting, mechanical dyssynchrony and deterioration of diastolic function. In disorders of intraventricular conduction and local contractility, assessment of pulmonary vein flow, possibly, more precisely reflects diastolic function status.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Влияние блокады левой ножки пучка Гиса (БЛНПГ) на диастолическую функцию и процесс скручивания левого желудочка (ЛЖ) у пациентов с кардиомиопатиями остается малоизученным.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить взаимосвязь диастолической функции и скручивания ЛЖ у больных кардиомиопатиями на фоне БЛНПГ и нормальным внутрижелудочковым проведением.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 74 пациента с ишемической и дилатационной кардиомиопатиями с фракцией выброса ЛЖ &lt;40%, разделенных на две группы: с узкими QRS и БЛНПГ (средняя продолжительность QRS 153 мс). Всем больным была выполнена эхокардиография с определением показателей гемодинамики, деформации миокарда и скручивания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Несмотря на существенно меньшие показатели скручивания ЛЖ у больных с БЛНПГ по сравнению с больными с нормальным QRS (3,24±3,35° и 5,87±3,83°, соответственно, p=0,013914) значимые различия в показателях диастолической функции отсутствовали. Несмотря на отсутствие различий в показателях, характеризующих ремоделирование сердца, в подгруппе с аномальным вращением наблюдались существенно меньшие показатели скручивания, а также были отмечены изменения в потоке легочных вен, характерные для высокого конечного диастолического давления ЛЖ. В группе больных с аномальным вращением систолическая фрак- ция наполнения левого предсердия составила 32,3±8,07%, тогда как в группе с физиологическим разнонаправленным вращением – 53,1±10,1% (p=0,000226). Временной интервал задержки сокращения задней стенки составил 63,3±35,1 мс в сравнение с лицами с физиологическим вращением ЛЖ – 8,0±17,9 мс (p=0,015922), что отражало большую степень механической диссинхронии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. БЛНПГ оказывает комплексное негативное воздействие на процесс электрической активации и сокращения ЛЖ, результатом которого было нарушение скручивания, механическая диссинхрония и ухудшение диастолической функции. В условиях нарушений внутрижелудочковой проводимости и очаговых нарушений локальной сократимости оценка потока в легочных венах, возможно, более точно отражает состояние диастолической функции.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функция левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>технология «след пятна»</kwd><kwd>ротация левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>скручивание левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>диастолическая дисфункция</kwd><kwd>блокада левой ножки пучка Гиса</kwd><kwd>кардиомиопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>left ventricular function</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>speckle tracking imaging</kwd><kwd>left ventricle rotation</kwd><kwd>left ventricle twist</kwd><kwd>diastolic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>left bundle branch block</kwd><kwd>cardiomyopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Dalen B.M., Caliskan K., Soliman O.I., et al. 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