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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2016-12-5-528-535</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1332</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical and Laboratory Predictors of Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease Following Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинические и лабораторные предикторы неблагоприятных кардиальных событий у больных ишемической болезнью сердца после планового чрескожного коронарного вмешательства</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голухова</surname><given-names>Е. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golukhova</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член.-корр РАН, д.м.н., руководитель отделения неивазивной аритмологии и хирургического лечения комбинированной патологии, НЦССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Non-invasive Arrhythmology and Surgical Treatment of Combined Pathology, Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог, к.м.н., н.с. отделения неивазивной аритмологии и хирургического лечения комбинированной патологии, НЦССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher, Department of Non-invasive Arrhythmology and Surgical Treatment of Combined Pathology, Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_grigoryan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябинина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabinina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог, к.м.н., н.с. отделения неивазивной аритмологии и хирургического лечения комбинированной патологии, НЦССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher, Department of Non-invasive Arrhythmology and Surgical Treatment of Combined Pathology, Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булаева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulaeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог, к.м.н., н.с. отделения неивазивной аритмологии и хирургического лечения комбинированной патологии, НЦССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher, Department of Non-invasive Arrhythmology and Surgical Treatment of Combined Pathology, Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени А.Н. Бакулева Россия, 121552, Москва, Рублевское шоссе, 135</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery. Roublyevskoe Shosse 135, Moscow, 121552 Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>528</fpage><lpage>535</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golukhova E.Z., Grigoryan M.V., Ryabinina M.N., Bulaeva N.I., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голухова Е.З., Григорян М.В., Рябинина М.Н., Булаева Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golukhova E.Z., Grigoryan M.V., Ryabinina M.N., Bulaeva N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1332">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1332</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Despite recent advances in stent design and constantly improving protective pharmacological strategies, complications and adverse events following percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) are still major factors influencing morbidity and mortality. Therefore, predicting secondary vascular occlusions represents an unmet medical need.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To triage clinical and laboratory predictors of major adverse clinical events (MACE) following coronary stenting.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This was a prospective, case-controlled, single-center study, which included 94 consecutive patients with documented ischemic heart disease (IHD) who underwent PCI with drug-eluting stent implantation. All patients received dual antiplatelet therapy with acetyl salicylic acid and clopidogrel. Numerous clinical characteristics and laboratory biomarkers were assessed before stenting, as well as CYP2C19 genotyping after patient’s discharge and were correlated with poststenting MACE over the mean follow-up of 28 months. MACE included death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularisation, stroke, stent thrombosis, angina recurrence and in-stent restenosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Twenty-three patients experienced MACE. According to univariate regression analysis we found following MACE predictors after PCI: diabetes mellitus (p=0.049), P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) according to VerifyNow® (p=0.01), number of stented arteries more than 2 (p=0.01), number of implanted stents more than 2 (p=0.01), baseline levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) (p=0.03) and von Willebrand activity (vWF) (p=0.01). Using multivariate analysis we demonstrated that concomitant diabetes mellitus, PRU ≥202, PAI-1 level ≥75.95 ng/ml, von Willebrand factor activity ≥155.15% are independent predictors of adverse cardiac events after PCI in stable IHD patients. Other clinical characteristics and laboratory indices, including CYP2C19*2 carriage, showed no significant impact on outcomes after elective PCI.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Background diabetes mellitus, high on-treatment platelet reactivity (according to VerifyNow®), PAI-1 and vWF presenting activity may be useful for MACE prediction over 28 months of follow-up after PCI with drug-eluting stent implantation.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Предпосылки</title><p>Предпосылки. Несмотря на значительные достижения в области разработки стентов и совершенствующиеся подходы к медикаментозному сопровождению, осложнения после чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) по-прежнему остаются основными факторами, определяющими развитие «больших кардиальных событий» (КС) после интервенционных вмешательств. Поэтому прогнозирование процессов рестенозирования, развития нефатального инфаркта миокарда и тромбоза стента имеет важнейшее значение.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить клинические и лабораторные предикторы неблагоприятных КС после стентирования коронарных артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В одноцентровое проспективное исследование «случай-контроль» были включены 94 пациента с документированным поражениями коронарного русла, требующими проведения ЧКВ с имплантацией стентов с лекарственным покрытием. Все пациенты находились на двойной антиагрегантной терапии ацетилсалициловой кислотой и клопидогрелом. Оценивались различные клинические характеристики и лабораторные биомаркеры до проведения ЧКВ. После выписки из стационара всем 94 пациентам было проведено генотипирование CYP2C19 по аллелю *2. Комбинированная конечная точка включала в себя «большие кардиальные события» (смерть, нефатальный инфаркт миокарда, реваскуляризация целевого сосуда, инсульт, тромбоз стента), а также возврат стенокардии и in-stent рестеноз. Средний период наблюдения составил 28,2 мес (±15,5 мес).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Неблагоприятные КС были зарегистрированы у 23 пациентов. По данным однофакторного регрессионного анализа установлено, что сахарный диабет (р=0,049), уровень единиц реакции P2Y12-рецепторов (P2Y12 Reaction Units, PRU) по данным VerifyNow® (р=0,01), число стентированных артерий более 2-х (р=0,01), число имплантированных стентов более 2-х (р=0,01), исходный уровень ингибитора активатора плазминогена-1 (PAI-1) (р=0,03) и активность фактора фон Виллебранда (ФВ) (р=0,01) являются предикторами развития неблагоприятных КС после планового ЧКВ с имплантацией стентов с лекарственным покрытием. По данным многофакторного анализа независимыми предикторами КС после ЧКВ явились сопутствующий сахарный диабет, уровень PRU (по данным VerifyNow®) ≥202, исходный уровень PAI-1 ≥75.95 нг/мл и активности ФВ в плазме ≥155,15%. Другие включенные в анализ факторы не показали достоверного независимого влияния на исходы после ЧКВ, включая носительство аллеля CYP2C19*2.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сопутствующий сахарный диабет, высокая реактивность тромбоцитов (по данным VerifyNow®), а также значения исходного уровня PAI-1 и активности фактора фон Виллебранда являются независимыми предикторами неблагоприятных кардиальных событий после проведения ЧКВ с имплантацией стентов с лекарственным покрытием.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двойная антиагрегантная терапия</kwd><kwd>агрегация тромбоцитов</kwd><kwd>стентирование коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>тромбоз стента</kwd><kwd>рестеноз стента</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные маркеры</kwd><kwd>ингибитор активатора плазминогена-1</kwd><kwd>фактор фон Виллебранда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dual antiplatelet therapy</kwd><kwd>platelet aggregation</kwd><kwd>coronary artery stenting</kwd><kwd>stent thrombosis</kwd><kwd>stent restenosis</kwd><kwd>plasminogen activator inhibitor -1</kwd><kwd>von Willebrand factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Widimsky P, Wijns W, Fajadet J, et al. 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