<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2016-12-5-553-557</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The Anticoagulation in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: Rivaroxaban and Warfarin</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности антикоагулянтной терапии у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий: ривароксабан и варфарин</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии НижГМА</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor of Chair of Hospital Therapy, Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klub2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесниченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnichenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-кардиолог Городского кардиологического диспансера и ревматологического центра ГКБ №5 (Нижний Новгород)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cardiologist of Cardiology Dispensary and Rheumatology Center, City Clinical Hospital №5 (Nizhny Novgorod)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии НижГМА</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor of Chair of Hospital Therapy, Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злобин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlobin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор кафедры госпитальной терапии НижГМА</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Clinical Resident of Chair of Hospital Therapy, Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абелевич</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abelevich</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог Городского кардиологического диспансера и ревматологического центра ГКБ №5 (Нижний Новгород)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cardiologist of Cardiology Dispensary and Rheumatology Center, City Clinical Hospital №5 (Nizhny Novgorod)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородская государственная медицинская академия Россия, 603950, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10/1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy. Minina i Pozharskogo pl. 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 5. Россия, 603950, Нижний Новгород, ул. Нестерова, 34Б</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 5. Nesterova ul. 34B, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>553</fpage><lpage>557</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Koroleva I.Y., Kolesnichenko I.V., Nosov V.P., Zlobin M.V., Abelevich D.I., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королева Л.Ю., Колесниченко И.В., Носов В.П., Злобин М.В., Абелевич Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koroleva I.Y., Kolesnichenko I.V., Nosov V.P., Zlobin M.V., Abelevich D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1336">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1336</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effect of rivaroxaban compared with warfarin on the incidence of cardioembolic stroke and systemic thromboembolic complications (TEC), bleeding in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Patients (n=126) older than 18 years, appealed to the Cardiology Clinic with non-valvular AF were included into an open non-randomized study. The patients were divided into 2 groups based on their socio-economic status: 77 patients received rivaroxaban and 49 - warfarin. The incidence of acute coronary syndrome, ischemic stroke and other TEC, bleeding as well as (only for patients taking warfarin) international normalized ratio (INR) and time in the therapeutic INR range were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The incidence of ischemic stroke was not significantly different between groups, at the same time the incidence of other TEC was significantly higher in the warfarin group (0 vs 8%, p=0.011). The incidence of minor bleedings was significantly prevailed in warfarin group (0 vs 20%; p=0.0004). The time in the target INR range in the warfarin group was only 43%. 93.5% of patients continued to receive rivaroxaban after 9 months, and warfarin – 67.4% of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of our own clinical studies of rivaroxaban in patients with non-valvular AF have demonstrated efficacy comparable to that of warfarin. Rivaroxaban was superior to warfarin in safety.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние терапии ривароксабаном на частоту развития кардиоэмболических инсультов и системных тромбоэмболических осложнений (ТЭО), кровотечений у пациентов с неклапанной фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) в сравнении с варфарином</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В открытое нерандомизированное исследование включено 126 пациентов старше 18 лет, обратившихся в кардиологический диспансер с неклапанной ФП. Учитывая социально-экономические возможности пациентов, обратившиеся были разделены на 2 группы: ривароксабан получали 77 больных и 49 лечились варфарином. Оценивалась частота развития острого коронарного синдрома, ишемического инсульта и иных ТЭО, кровотечений, а также международное нормализованное отношение (МНО) и процент времени нахождения в терапевтическом диапазоне МНО для принимавших варфарин.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота ишемического инсульта значимо не отличалась между группами, но встречаемость иных ТЭО была значимо выше в случае использования варфарина (0 против 8%; р=0,011). Частота осложнений в виде развития малых кровотечений значимо преобладала в группе варфарина (0 против 20%; p=0,0004). В группе варфарина процент времени нахождения МНО в терапевтическом диапазоне составил только 43%. Через 9 мес 93,5% больных продолжали принимать препарат ривароксабан, а для варфарина этот показатель снизился до 67,4%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данные собственного клинического наблюдения применения ривароксабана у пациентов с неклапанной ФП продемонстрировали эффективность, сравнимую с таковой у варфарина. По безопасности ривароксабан превосходил варфарин.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apostolakis S, Sullivan RM, Olshansky B, Lip GYH. Factors affecting quality of anticoagulation control among patients with atrial fibrillation on warfarin. Chest. 2013; 144: 1555–63. doi: 10.1378/chest.13- 0054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apostolakis S, Sullivan RM, Olshansky B, Lip GYH. Factors affecting quality of anticoagulation control among patients with atrial fibrillation on warfarin. Chest. 2013; 144: 1555–63. doi: 10.1378/chest.13- 0054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosinio S, Keylani AM, D'Agostino DC. Pharmacology, benefits, unaddressed questions, and pragmatic issues of the newer oral anticoagulants for stroke prophylaxis in non-valvular atrial fibrillation and proposal of a management algorithm. Inter J Cardiol. 2014; 174: 471- 83. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.04.179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosinio S, Keylani AM, D'Agostino DC. Pharmacology, benefits, unaddressed questions, and pragmatic issues of the newer oral anticoagulants for stroke prophylaxis in non-valvular atrial fibrillation and proposal of a management algorithm. Inter J Cardiol. 2014; 174: 471- 83. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.04.179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrington AR, Armstrong EP, Nolan Jr PE, Malone DC. Cost-effectiveness of apixaban, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. Stroke. 2013;44:1676-81. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.000402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrington AR, Armstrong EP, Nolan Jr PE, Malone DC. Cost-effectiveness of apixaban, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. Stroke. 2013;44:1676-81. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.000402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lip GYH, Lane DA. Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: systematic review. JAMA. 2015; 313 (19): 1950-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.4369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lip GYH, Lane DA. Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: systematic review. JAMA. 2015; 313 (19): 1950-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.4369.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savelieva I, Camm AJ. Practical Considerations for Using Novel OralAnticoagulants in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Clin Cardiol. 2014;37, 1: 32-47. doi: 10.1002/clc.22204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savelieva I, Camm AJ. Practical Considerations for Using Novel OralAnticoagulants in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Clin Cardiol. 2014;37, 1: 32-47. doi: 10.1002/clc.22204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haynes RB, Ackloo E, Sahota N, et al. Interventions for enhancing medication adherence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(2):CD000011. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haynes RB, Ackloo E, Sahota N, et al. Interventions for enhancing medication adherence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(2):CD000011. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saini SD, Schoenfeld P, Kaulback K, et al. Effect of medication dosing frequency on adherence in chronic diseases. Am J Manag Care. 2009; 15: e22-e33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saini SD, Schoenfeld P, Kaulback K, et al. Effect of medication dosing frequency on adherence in chronic diseases. Am J Manag Care. 2009; 15: e22-e33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coleman CI, Roberts MS, Sobieraj DM, et al. Effect of dosing frequency on chronic cardiovascular disease medication adherence. Curr Med Res Opin. 2012; 28: 669-80. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2012.677419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coleman CI, Roberts MS, Sobieraj DM, et al. Effect of dosing frequency on chronic cardiovascular disease medication adherence. Curr Med Res Opin. 2012; 28: 669-80. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2012.677419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrett YC, Wang Z, Frost C, et al. Clinical laboratory measurement of direct Factor Xa inhibitors: anti-Xa assay is preferable to prothrombin time assay. Thromb Haemost. 2010; 104: 1263-71. doi: 10.1160/TH10-05-0328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barrett YC, Wang Z, Frost C, et al. Clinical laboratory measurement of direct Factor Xa inhibitors: anti-Xa assay is preferable to prothrombin time assay. Thromb Haemost. 2010; 104: 1263-71. doi: 10.1160/TH10-05-0328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coleman CI, Limone B, Sobieraj DM, et al. Dosing frequency and medication adherence in chronic disease. J Manag Care Pharm. 2012; 18: 527-39. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2012.18.7.527.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coleman CI, Limone B, Sobieraj DM, et al. Dosing frequency and medication adherence in chronic disease. J Manag Care Pharm. 2012; 18: 527-39. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2012.18.7.527.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Camm AJ, Amarenco P, Haas S, et al. XANTUS: a real-world, prospective, observational study of patients treated with rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(14):1145-53. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Camm AJ, Amarenco P, Haas S, et al. XANTUS: a real-world, prospective, observational study of patients treated with rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(14):1145-53. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(10):883-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1009638.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(10):883-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1009638.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamayo S, Frank Peacock W, Patel M, et al. Characterizing major bleeding in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: a pharmacovigilance study of 27 467 patients taking rivaroxaban. Clin Cardiol. 2015;38(2):63-8. doi: 10.1002/clc.22373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamayo S, Frank Peacock W, Patel M, et al. Characterizing major bleeding in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: a pharmacovigilance study of 27 467 patients taking rivaroxaban. Clin Cardiol. 2015;38(2):63-8. doi: 10.1002/clc.22373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cunningham A, Stein CM, Chung CP, et al. An automated database case definition for serious bleeding related to oral anticoagulant use. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2011;20(6):560-6. doi: 10.1002/pds.2109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cunningham A, Stein CM, Chung CP, et al. An automated database case definition for serious bleeding related to oral anticoagulant use. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2011;20(6):560-6. doi: 10.1002/pds.2109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laliberte ́F, Cloutier M, Nelson WW, et al. Real-world comparative effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban and warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014;30:1317-25. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2014.907140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laliberte ́F, Cloutier M, Nelson WW, et al. Real-world comparative effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban and warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014;30:1317-25. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2014.907140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson WW, Song X, Coleman CI, et al. Medication persistence and discontinuation of rivaroxaban versus warfarin among patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014;30:2461-9. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2014.933577.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nelson WW, Song X, Coleman CI, et al. Medication persistence and discontinuation of rivaroxaban versus warfarin among patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014;30:2461-9. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2014.933577.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
