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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2015-11-4-359-364</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EVALUATION OF COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF PLATELET REACTIVITY ANALYSIS USING THE VERIFYNOW P2Y12 ASSAY IN PATIENTS AFTER ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЗАТРАТ НА АНАЛИЗ РЕАКТИВНОСТИ ТРОМБОЦИТОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ МЕТОДИКИ VERIFYNOW P2Y12 У ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПОСЛЕ ОСТРОГО КОРОНАРНОГО СИНДРОМА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197376 Санкт-Петербург, ул. профессора Попова, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professora Popova ul. 14, St. Petersburg, 197376 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudakova_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломакин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomakin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19 стр. 1А</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timoshenko ul. 21, Moscow, 121359 Russia</p><p>Timoshenko ul. 15, Moscow, 121359 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская химико-фармацевтическая академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учебно-научный медицинский центр Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации, Центральная Клиническая Больница с поликлиникой Управления Делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Teaching and Research Medical Center, Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation, Central Clinical Hospital and Outpatient Clinic, Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>359</fpage><lpage>364</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Rudakova A.V., Lomakin N.V., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудакова А.В., Ломакин Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudakova A.V., Lomakin N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/136">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/136</self-uri><abstract><p>Dual antiplatelet therapy, including clopidogrel and aspirin, in a significant share of patients after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is characterized by high level of platelet reactivity, which is associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events. Perhaps it will make reasonable the prescription of new antiplatelet drugs, particularly the combination of ticagrelor with aspirin.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the cost-effectiveness of VerifyNow P2Y12 platelet reactivity testing in patients after ACS.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis was performed for patients aged 55 years after ACS by modeling based on the results of the PLATO trial considering Russian epidemiological data. The time horizon of simulation was 5 years. It was assumed that the patients were receiving either generic clopidogrel or ticagrelor for 1 year, or before maintenance treatment VerifyNow P2Y12 assay had been performed, and the patients with platelet reactivity index &gt;230 24-48 hours after ACS were receiving ticagrelor and the remaining patients - generic clopidogrel. It was expected that after 1 year the patients would discontinue treatment with clopidogrel or ticagrelor, and hereafter additional therapeutic effect of their use would be absent. The costs of antiplatelet agents in the reference case corresponded to the weighted average price of public procurement in 2013 in Russia. The costs of treatment of complications corresponded to the compulsory health insurance rates for St. Petersburg in 2014. The cost and life expectancy were discounted at 3.5% per year.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The platelet reactivity test and the prescription by its results of the combination of clopidogrel plus aspirin or ticagrelor plus aspirin can prevent 5 myocardial infarction and 6 deaths per 1000 patients additionally as compared with the prescription of clopidogrel plus aspirin combination to all patients. The costs for one additional year of life as compared with the combination of clopidogrel plus aspirin were 376.5 and 373.2 thousand rubles, respectively, the costs for one additional quality adjusted life year (QALY) were 433.8 and 509.8 thousand rubles, respectively. The total predictive value of costs per 1 patient with ACS using the test was 32% lower than in the routine use of ticagrelor in all patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Assessment of platelets reactivity using VerifyNow P2Y12 assay in patients with ACS and modification of antithrombotic therapy in accordance with the received data can be considered as a cost-effective intervention which can reduce treatment costs as compared with the routine use of new antithrombotic drugs.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Двойная антиагрегантная терапия, включающая клопидогрел и аспирин, у существенной доли пациентов после острого коронарного синдрома (ОКС) характеризуется высоким уровнем реактивности тромбоцитов, ассоциирующимся с увеличением частоты сердечно-сосудистых событий. Возможно, это сделает целесообразным назначение новых антитромбоцитарных препаратов, в частности, комбинации тикагрелора с аспирином.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность затрат на тестирование реактивности тромбоцитов с помощью метода VerifyNow P2Y12 у пациентов после ОКС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Анализ осуществляли для пациентов в возрасте 55 лет после ОКС с помощью моделирования на основе результатов исследования PLATO с учетом российских эпидемиологических данных. Временной горизонт моделирования – 5 лет. Предполагали, что в течение 1 года пациенты получали терапию или дженерическими препаратами клопидогрела, или тикагрелором, или же перед началом поддерживающей терапии проводили тестирование с помощью метода VerifyNow P2Y12, после чего пациенты с показателем реактивности тромбоцитов &gt;230 (PRU-platelet reactivity units) через 24-48 часа после ОКС получали тикагрелор, а остальные – дженерический клопидогрел. Предполагали, что через 1 год пациенты прекратят терапию клопидогрелом и тикагрелором, и в дальнейшем дополнительный терапевтический эффект от их применения будет отсутствовать. Затраты на антитромбоцитарные препараты в базовом варианте соответствовали средневзвешенной цене госзакупок за 2013 г. в РФ. Затраты на терапию осложнений соответствовали тарифам обязательного медицинского страхования по Санкт-Петербургу на 2014 г. Затраты и продолжительность жизни дисконтировали на 3,5% в год.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В расчете на 1000 пациентов анализ реактивности тромбоцитов и назначение по его результатам комбинации клопидогрел+аспирин или тикагрелор+аспирин может предотвратить 5 случаев инфаркта миокарда и 6 летальных исходов дополнительно по сравнению с назначением всем пациентам комбинации клопидогрел+аспирин. Затраты на 1 дополнительный год жизни по сравнению с комбинацией клопидогрел+аспирин – 376,5 и 373,2 тыс. руб., соответственно, затраты на 1 дополнительный год жизни с учетом качества (Quality Adjusted Life Year, QALY) – 433,8 и 509,8 тыс. руб., соответственно. Общая прогнозируемая величина затрат в расчете на 1 пациента с ОКС при использовании теста на 32% ниже, чем при рутинном назначении всем пациентам тикагрелора.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оценка реактивности тромбоцитов с помощью метода VerifyNow P2Y12 у пациентов с ОКС и модификация с учетом полученных результатов антитромботической терапии может рассматриваться в качестве экономически эффективного вмешательства, позволяющего снизить затраты на лечение по сравнению с рутинным назначением новых антитромботических препаратов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>антитромбоцитарная терапия</kwd><kwd>анализ реактивности тромбоцитов</kwd><kwd>анализ эффективности затрат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd><kwd>analysis of platelet reactivity</kwd><kwd>cost-effectiveness analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation. 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