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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2016-12-6-631-637</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CHRONIC HEART FAILURE: CLINICAL GUIDELINES AND REAL CLINICAL PRACTICE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ: РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ И РЕАЛЬНАЯ КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаварова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavarova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаварова Елена Курбановна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней. </p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Shavarova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 6, Moscow, 117198 Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alisheva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаева Лала Азяровна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lala A. Babaeva – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Падарьян</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Padaryan</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Падарьян Сергей Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Padaryan – MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases s</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соселия</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soseliya</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соселия Нино Нодариевна – аспирант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nino N. Soseliya – MD, Fellow, Chair of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases s</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукина Ольга Ивановна – аспирант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Lukina – MD, Fellow, Chair of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мильто</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milto</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мильто Анна Сергеевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней РУДН; зам. главного врача по медицинской части ГКБ № 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Milto – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; Deputy Medical Director in Charge of Medicine, City Clinical Hospital № 64</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов; &#13;
Городская клиническая больница №64 ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; &#13;
Moscow City Clinical Hospital №64</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>631</fpage><lpage>637</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shavarova E.K., Babaeva L.A., Padaryan S.S., Soseliya N.N., Lukina O.I., Milto A.S., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаварова Е.К., Бабаева Л.А., Падарьян С.С., Соселия Н.Н., Лукина О.И., Мильто А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shavarova E.K., Babaeva L.A., Padaryan S.S., Soseliya N.N., Lukina O.I., Milto A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1363">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1363</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Expert assessment of real clinical practice compliance with national guidelines on management of patients with chronic heart failure (HF) before the opening of the Expert Center of HF treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. All patients admitted to 2 city clinical hospitals of Moscow with HF were included into the register. Clinical, demographic, laboratory and instrumental characteristics and medical treatment before and during hospitalization were evaluated, as well as recommendations contained in the discharge summary.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 300 patients with HF were included into the register. The mean age was 75 years (39, 95); the proportion of men – 44%. 95% of patients had HF IIIV (NYHA), among them 24% HF II, 61% HF III, 15% HF IV (NYHA). HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) was found in 45% of patients. 22% of the patients did not receive medical treatment before admission. 34% of patients with HFrEF received ACE inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), of which only 23% in effective dose. β-blockers were prescribed in 41% of HFeEF patients, of which 22% in the target dose. A third of patients needed in mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA) received spironolactone. During hospitalization 81% of HFrEF patients received ACEI therapy, 12% – ARBs, 91% – β-blockers, 90% – MRA, 81% – loop diuretics and 13% – thiazide diuretics. According to the discharge summary 5% of patients did not receive post-discharge blocker of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system without explanation in the medical documentation. β-blocker with proven efficacy was prescribed to 70% of HFrEF patients. Spironolactone was recommended after discharge in 89% of HFrEF patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Implementation of register of hospitalized patients with HF gives an opportunity to identify shortcomings in the provision of medical care both in outpatient and inpatient stages. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Экспертная оценка соответствия реальной клинической практики ведения больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) национальным рекомендациям по данной нозологии в преддверии открытия Экспертного центра лечения ХСН.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В регистр включались все пациенты, госпитализированные в 2 городские клинические больницы Москвы с диагнозом ХСН. Анализировались клинико-демографические, лабораторно-инструментальные данные, назначенная терапия до и во время госпитализации, рекомендации, содержащиеся в выписном эпикризе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 300 пациентов с диагнозом ХСН включены в регистр. Средний возраст составил 75 лет (39; 95), мужчины 44%. 95% пациентов имели ХСН II-IV функционального класса (ФК), среди них у 24% II ФК, у 61% III ФК, у 15% IV ФК. Низкая фракция выброса (ФВ) левого желудочка отмечена у 45%. Амбулаторно 22% обследованных медикаментозной терапии не получали. 34% пациентов с ХСН с низкой ФВ получали ингибиторы АПФ/блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина, причем лишь у 23% из них – в эффективной дозе. β-адреноблокаторы были назначены у 41% больных, из них у 22% – в целевой дозе. Треть нуждающихся в антагонистах минералокортикоидных рецепторов (АМКР) получала спиронолактон. В стационаре у 81% пациентов с ХСН с низкой ФВ назначена терапия ингибиторами АПФ, 12% – сартанами, 91% – β-адреноблокаторами, 90% – АМКР, 81% – петлевыми и 13% – тиазидными диуретиками. По данным выписных эпикризов 5% пациентов не получили после выписки блокатор ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы без объяснения причины в медицинской документации. β-адреноблокатор с доказанной эффективностью был назначен у 70% больных с систолической дисфункцией. Среди пациентов с низкой ФВ спиронолактон рекомендовался к приему после выписки у 89% больных.</p></sec><sec><title> Заключение</title><p> Заключение. Ведение регистра госпитализированных больных ХСН позволяет своевременно выявлять недочеты в оказании медицинской помощи, как на амбулаторном, так и на стационарном этапах.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>медикаментозное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>register</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belenkov Yu.N., Fomin I.V., Mareev V.Yu. et al. The first results of the Russian epidemiological studies on heart failure. Serdechnaya Nedostatochnost '. 2003;4(1):26-30. (In Russ.) [Беленков Ю. Н., Фомин И. В., Мареев В. Ю. и др. Первые результаты Российского эпидемиологического исследования по ХСН. 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