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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2016-12-6-725-732</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ROLE OF NON-DRUG THERAPIES OF METABOLIC SYNDROME: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РОЛЬ НЕМЕДИКАМЕНТОЗНЫХ МЕТОДОВ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОГО СИНДРОМА: ТРУДНОСТИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрелкова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelkova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрелкова Светлана Николаевна – врач-кардиолог, зав. кардиологическим отделением.</p><p>115211, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 57/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Strelkova - MD, Head of the Cardiology Department. </p><p>Kashirskoye shosse 57/1, Moscow, 115211</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snstrelkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянников</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannicov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овсянников Константин Валерьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Ovsyannicov - MD, Ph.D., Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уткина Наталья Ивановна – врач-терапевт �офессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Utkina Natalya Ivanovna - MD, Internal Medicine Specialist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника №210 г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Out-patient Clinic №210</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>725</fpage><lpage>732</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Strelkova S.N., Ovsyannicov K.V., Utkina N.I., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрелкова С.Н., Овсянников К.В., Уткина Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strelkova S.N., Ovsyannicov K.V., Utkina N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1377">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1377</self-uri><abstract><p>Abdominal obesity (and the closely related metabolic syndrome) is one of the most common diseases in the world. The urgency of the problem of the progression of abdominal obesity is not only in its high prevalence, but also in the formation of a high risk of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes type 2. The main reasons for the rapid development of obesity are considered high-calorie food (which includes not only the quantity but also the quality of edible products), sedentary lifestyle and genetic predisposition. Until now there are underway great controversies about the procedures of fast and trouble-free weight loss. There are many studies on the treatment of various components of metabolic syndrome. Despite a number of different pharmaceutical drugs developed for the treatment of abdominal obesity, non-drug therapies come first as well as the organization of the right way of life, which is difficult and sometimes impossible task for the clinician. One of the main reasons is the lack of time in doctor during outpatient consultations. To resolve this issue the role of "School of Health" is considered in order to effectively reduce the body weight of patients with metabolic syndrome and maintaining long-term results. It is expected that the implementation of the "School of Health" in the complex treatment of patients with metabolic syndrome will more broadly inform patients about their disease, improve the motivational and cognitive components of plants, and increase compliance to carry out the doctor's prescription. A review of the prevalence and root causes of abdominal obesity is presented, as well as analysis of the effectiveness of existing “Schools of Health” in the clinical practice for the treatment of various chronic diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдоминальное ожирение (и тесно связанный с ним метаболический синдром) является одним из наиболее распространенных заболеваний в мире. Актуальность проблемы прогрессирования абдоминального ожирения заключается не только в его широкой распространенности, но и в формировании высокого риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и сахарного диабета 2 типа. Основными причинами быстрого развития ожирения считают высококалорийное питание (которое включает в себя не только количество, но и качество употребляемых в пищу продуктов), малоподвижный образ жизни и генетическую предрасположенность. До настоящего времени ведутся жаркие дебаты о методиках быстрого и качественного снижения веса. Существует множество исследований, посвященных лечению различных компонентов метаболического синдрома. Несмотря на множество различных фармацевтических препаратов, разработанных для лечения абдоминального ожирения, на первое место выходят немедикаментозные методы лечения и организация правильного образа жизни, что является трудной и, порой, непосильной задачей для врача-клинициста. Одна из основных причин неудач на данном поприще – нехватка времени у врача на амбулаторном приеме. Для решения данного вопроса рассматривается роль «Школ здоровья» с целью эффективного снижения массы тела пациентов с метаболическим синдромом и поддержания долгосрочных результатов. Предполагается, что внедрение«Школ здоровья»в комплексную терапию пациентов с метаболическим синдромом позволит более широко информировать больных об их заболевании, улучшить мотивационные и когнитивные компоненты установок, повысить комплаентность к выполнению врачебных назначений. Проведен обзор распространенности и основных причин абдоминального ожирения, проанализированы результаты уже существующих школ в реальной клинической практике для лечения различных хронических заболеваний, дана оценка их эффективности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>диета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reaven G.M. Metabolic syndrome: pathophysiology and management of cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2002;103(3):286-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reaven G.M. Metabolic syndrome: pathophysiology and management of cardiovascular disease. 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