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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2017-13-1-95-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>DATA OF CLINICAL PRACTICE AS A TOOL FOR CHOICE OF DIRECT ORAL ANTICOAGULANT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ДАННЫЕ РЕАЛЬНОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПРИ  ВЫБОРЕ ПРЯМОГО ПЕРОРАЛЬНОГО АНТИКОАГУЛЯНТА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Напалков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Napalkov</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Напалков Дмитрий Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра  факультетской терапии №1, лечебный факультет.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Napalkov – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Faculty Therapy №1, Medical Faculty.</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dminap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Анастасия Андреевна – кандидат медицинских наук,  ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии №1 лечебный факультет.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Sokolova – MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Faculty Therapy №1, Medical Faculty.</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Виктор Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии №1, лечебный факультет</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Fomin – MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Chair of Faculty Therapy №1, Medical Faculty.</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow  State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Napalkov D.А., Sokolova A.A., Fomin V.V., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Напалков Д.А., Соколова А.А., Фомин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Napalkov D.А., Sokolova A.A., Fomin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1422">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1422</self-uri><abstract><p>The review actualizes the need to validate data  obtained in randomized clinical trials (RCT) by the results of routine clinical practice (RCP). Definitely, both methods have some disadvantages. Only patients with minimal comorbidity and a number of other restrictions are included into the RCT in accordance with strict procedures and treatment protocol. On the contrary, the analysis of the RCP shows that data  bases  of insurance companies and medical records are associated with less exact information about the patients, heterogeneity of comparison groups might be significant, and end points evaluation can be different. At the same time, if the RCT data are confirmed by the key results of the RCP analysis, it is a strong  evidence of the credibility of information, obtained by the both methods. The analysis of various RCP data bases published over the past 2 years shows that, among all new oral anticoagulants, apixaban is associated with the best adherence to treatment and lowest bleeding incidence in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. These results confirm good safety profile of apixaban which was previously demonstrated in ARISTOTLE trial. On the contrary, rivaroxaban was associated with the most frequent bleeding in long-term use in patients with atrial fibrillation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре обсуждается необходимость подкрепления данных, полученных в рандомизированных клинических исследованиях (РКИ), результатами реальной клинической практики  (РКП). Оба метода получения  информация обладают недостатками. В РКИ включаются пациенты  с минимальной сопутствующей патологией и рядом других ограничений, в соответствие со строгими процедурами и протоколом лечения. При анализе баз данных,  используемых для РКП, информация менее  точная, популяции пациентов могут быть неоднородны, и возможны различные трактовки конечных точек. В то же время, в случае, если данные  РКИ подтверждаются ключевыми результатами РКП, это является мощным свидетельством убедительности информации, полученной как с помощью  одного, так и другого метода сбора  данных. Результаты анализа различных баз данных, опубликованные за последние 2 года, свидетельствуют о том, что у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий неклапанной этиологии применение апиксабана сопровождается наилучшей приверженностью среди всех новых пероральных антикоагулянтов и наименьшей частотой кровотечений, что подтверждает хороший профиль безопасности, показанный в исследовании ARISTOTLE. Ривароксабан, напротив, продемонстрировал наихудший профиль безопасности, чаще всего вызывая кровотечения у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий при длительном приеме.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новые пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>дабигатран</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>dabigatran</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd><kwd>routine clinical practice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sacristan J.A. Patient-centered medicine and patient-oriented research: improving health outcomes for individual patients. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making. 2013;13:6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sacristan J.A. 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