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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2017-13-2-164-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>TREATMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME IN ELDERLY PATIENTS: PRACTICE OF N.I. PIROGOV CITY CLINICAL HOSPITAL №1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ОСТРОГО КОРОНАРНОГО СИНДРОМА У ПОЖИЛЫХ: ОПЫТ ГОРОДСКОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЬНИЦЫ №1 ИМ. Н.И. ПИРОГОВА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиляров</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyarov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиляров Михаил Юрьевич – доктор медицинских наук, зам. главного врача по терапевтической помощи ГКБ №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова; профессор кафедры профилактической и неотложной кардиологии Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова </p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский просп., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желтоухова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheltoukhova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Желтоухова Мария Олеговна – студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константинова Екатерина Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии им. акад. А.И. Нестерова РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">katekons@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муксинова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muksinova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадова</surname><given-names>Л. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеров Алексей Петрович – кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии для больных инфарктом миокарда </p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский просп., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удовиченко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udovichenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Удовиченко Анна Евгеньевна – кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделением рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения ГКБ №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова; доцент кафедры профилактической и неотложной кардиологии Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Udovichenko - MD, PhD, Head of Department of Interventional Radiology, City Clinical Hospital №1 named after N.I. Pirogov; Associate Professor, Chair of Preventive and Emergency Cardiology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская Клиническая Больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова; &#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №1 named after N.I. Pirogov; &#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская Клиническая Больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова; &#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №1 named after N.I. Pirogov; &#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская Клиническая Больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №1 named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gilyarov M.Y., Zheltoukhova M.O., Konstantinova E.V., Muksinova M.D., Muradova L.S., Nesterov A.P., Udovichenko A.E., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиляров М.Ю., Желтоухова М.О., Константинова Е.В., Муксинова М.Д., Мурадова Л.Ш., Нестеров А.П., Удовиченко А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gilyarov M.Y., Zheltoukhova M.O., Konstantinova E.V., Muksinova M.D., Muradova L.S., Nesterov A.P., Udovichenko A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1440">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1440</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. Assessment of compliance the management of elderly patients (≥75 years) with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with existing guidelines and evaluation of ACS features during the last two years of working period of the Regional vascular center and compare the results with the data from Russian and foreign registries, randomized clinical studies (RCS) and recommendations. Material and methods. Analysis of diagnostic and treatment data of 999 patients, aged 75 years and over, who were taken by ambulance or made their own way to N. I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital №1 (CCH №1) in Moscow and were hospitalized during the period between the 1st January 2014 and the 31st of December 2015 in the intensive care unit for patients with myocardial infarction with the initial diagnoses of ACS, myocardial infarction and unstable angina. Results. The elderly patients with ACS admitted to the CCH №1 in 2014 and 2015 were 41% and 54% of all patients with ACS, respectively; women prevailed in all age subgroups. There was no age difference between the subgroups of ACS in patients with elevation ST-segment and ACS in patients without ST-segment elevation. A high frequency of comorbidity in the elderly patients with ACS was observed; hypertension was the most common disease with an incidence rate of 95% without significant difference between the genders. The incidence of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary angiography (CAG) significantly increased in 2015 compared with 2014 (p&lt;0.0001, risk ratio 0.56, 95% confidence interval 0.420.76). A reduction in hospital deaths was also found (p&lt;0.0001, risk ratio 1.51, 95% confidence interval 0.94-2.43). Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAT) was prescribed to elderly patients in clinical practice approximately in 70% of cases; DAT was performed significantly more often in 2015 than in 2014. Conclusion. There are a high percentage of the elderly patients with ACS admitted to the CCH №1. This proportion is dramatically higher than this in the Russian and foreign registries and RCS, that could influence on the outcome of patient care. The widespread use of interventional diagnostic and treatment methods (CAG and PCI) allows to improve substantially the clinical outcomes of ACS. A possibility of unconditional following the guidelines regarding the prescription of DAT to the elderly patients with ACS in real clinical practice may be limited by the high incidence of concomitant pathology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить особенности лечения пожилых больных с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС) в реальной клинической практике по двухлетнему опыту работы Регионального сосудистого центра (РСЦ) ГКБ №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова г. Москвы. Материал и методы. Проанализированы 999 случаев лечения пациентов в возрасте 75 лет и старше, госпитализированных с ОКС в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии для больных инфарктом миокарда РСЦ с 01 января 2014 г. по 31 декабря 2015 г. Результаты. Пациенты с ОКС 75 лет и старше составляли в 2014 г. 41%, а в 2015 г. – 54% от всех пролеченных пациентов с ОКС со значительным преобладанием женщин во всех возрастных подгруппах. Не выявлено возрастных различий у больных ОКС с подъемом и без подъема сегмента ST. У пожилых пациентов с ОКС отмечена высокая частота коморбидной патологии. Артериальная гипертония встречалась почти у 95% пациентов с одинаковой частотой у мужчин и женщин. Частота чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) и коронароангиографии (КАГ) значимо увеличилась в 2015 г. по сравнению с 2014 г. (p&lt;0,0001; относительный риск 0,56; 95% доверительный интервал 0,42-0,76). Также наблюдалось уменьшение случаев смерти в стационаре (p&lt;0,0001; относительный риск 1,51; 95% доверительный интервал 0,94-2,43). Двойная антиагрегантная терапия (ДАТ) пожилым пациентам назначалась в реальной клинической практике в 70% случаев и реже; причем в 2015 г. ДАТ проводилась значимо чаще, чем в 2014 г. Заключение. В ГКБ №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова г. Москвы поступает большая доля пожилых пациентов с ОКС, что значительно превышает аналогичные показатели в отечественных и зарубежных регистрах и рандомизированных клинических исследованиях. Это может отражаться на показателях исходов лечения пациентов. Широкое использование у пожилых людей интервенционных методов диагностики и лечения (КАГ и ЧКВ) позволяет улучшить клинические исходы ОКС. Возможность безоговорочного выполнения рекомендаций по назначению ДАТ в реальной клинической практике у пожилых пациентов с ОКС может ограничиваться высокой частотой сопутствующей патологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>пациенты пожилого возраста</kwd><kwd>оценка ведения пациентов</kwd><kwd>реальная практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd><kwd>assessment of patient management</kwd><kwd>real practice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Alexander K.P., Roe M.T., Chen A.Y., et al. Evolution in cardiovascular care for elderly patients with nonST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:1479-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Alexander K.P., Roe M.T., Chen A.Y., et al. 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