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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2017-13-2-213-220</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS OF CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СМЕЖНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FORMATION OF BURNOUT SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH WORKPLACE HYPERTENSION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СИНДРОМА ВЫГОРАНИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ НА РАБОЧЕМ МЕСТЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинченко Юрий Петрович – доктор психологических наук, профессор, академик Российской академии образования, зав. кафедрой методологии психологии </p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy P. Zinchenko - PhD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Education, Head of Chair of Methodology of Psychology </p><p>GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первичко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervichko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Первичко Елена Ивановна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры нейропсихологии и патопсихологии факультета психологии </p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Pervichko - PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Neuropsychology and Pathopsychology, Faculty of Psychology </p><p>GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии и профессиональных болезней МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова; профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Ostroumova - MD, PhD, Professor of Chair of Faculty Therapy and Occupational Diseases, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Professor of Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский Государственный Университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова; &#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; &#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>213</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zinchenko Y.P., Pervichko E.I., Ostroumova O.D., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зинченко Ю.П., Первичко Е.И., Остроумова О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinchenko Y.P., Pervichko E.I., Ostroumova O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1449">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1449</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To study the relationship of psychological factors (perfectionism and mechanisms of psychological defense), with the presence and qualitative characteristics of the "burnout syndrome" in patients with "workplace hypertension" (WPH), in comparison with other patients with essential hypertension (HT) and healthy individuals. Material and methods. 170 untreated patients with stage II HT (mean age 46.7±4.1 years) were examined. 85 patients with WPH were included into group 1 (46 men; mean age 44.7±4.3 years) and 85 patients without WPH – into group 2 (42 men; mean age 47.4±4.5 years). The control group consisted of 82 healthy individuals (45 men; mean age 44.9±3.1 years). The Russian version of Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), the Multidimensional scale of perfectionism by Hewitt and Flett (MPS), The Life Style Index (LSI) were used for “burnout syndrome” diagnose. Results. The relationship between perfectionism and "burnout" was found in all studied groups. The factor "socially prescribed perfectionism" was most associated with the "burnout" parameters in both groups of HT patients. In the WPH-group this relationship was more pronounced. The structure of perfectionism in WPH-patients is the most disharmonious in comparison with patients of the group 2 and healthy persons. The "socially prescribed perfectionism" was significantly more prevalent (76.6±3.9) compared with other indicators (62.1±4.3 and 61.5±3.6 for perfectionism oriented to others and to themselves, respectively). In the structure of the protective processes in HT patients of both groups with the maximal degree of excess of the values of healthy individuals two most archaic mechanisms [projection (69.1% and 40.8%) and negation (51.8% and 40.9%) in groups I and II, respectively] as well as one of the most mature protective processes (intellectualization - 53% and 47.9%, respectively) were revealed. Taken together, this shows a general "tension" of the system of protective processes. Statistically significant correlations between the high representation of the protective processes "negation" and "projection" with high values of the score according to MBI scales were found. Conclusion. Perfectionism and the "tension" of the mechanisms of psychological defense can be considered as the most important personal characteristics predisposing to the development of "burnout syndrome" in WPH-patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить связь таких психологических факторов, как перфекционизм и механизмы психологической защиты с наличием и качественными характеристиками “синдрома выгорания“ у больных с“артериальной гипертонией на рабочем месте“ (АГрм) в сравнении с другими больными эссенциальной АГ и здоровыми лицами. Материал и методы. Обследовано 170 нелеченых больных c АГ II стадии, 1-2-й степени (средний возраст 46,7±4,1 года). Из них 85 пациентов с наличием АГрм – группа 1 (46 мужчин; средний возраст 44,7±4,3 года) и 85 больных с отсутствием АГрм – группа 2 (42 мужчины; средний возраст 47,4±4,5 года). Контрольную группу составили 82 здоровых человека (45 мужчин; средний возраст 44,9±3,1 года). Для диагностики "синдрома выгорания" использована русскоязычная версия опросника оценки выгорания Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), перфекционизма – Многомерная шкала перфекционизма (Multi-dimensional scale of perfectionism by Hewitt and Flett; MPS), механизмов психологической защиты – опросник“Индекс жизненного стиля“ [The Life Style Index (LSI)]. Результаты. Выявлено наличие связей между показателями перфекционизма и выраженностью "выгорания" во всех исследованных группах. Фактор "социально предписанный перфекционизм" оказывается наиболее связанным с параметрами “выгорания в обеих группах больных АГ. В группе пациентов с АГрм эта связь имеет более выраженный характер. Показано, что структура перфекционизма именно у пациентов с АГрм отличается наибольшей дисгармоничностью в сравнении с больными АГ второй группы и здоровыми лицами: фактор "социально предписанный перфекционизм“ значимо превалирует (76,6±3,9) по сравнению с остальными показателями – 62,1±4,3 и 61,5±3,6, соответственно, для перфекционизма, ориентированного на других и на себя). В структуре защитных процессов у больных АГ обеих групп с максимальной степенью превышения значений здоровых лиц, выявлены два наиболее архаичных механизма [проекция (69,1% и 40,8%) и отрицание (51,8% и 40,9%) в I и II группах, соответственно] и один из наиболее зрелых защитных процессов (интеллектуализация – 53% и 47,9%, соответственно). В совокупности это свидетельствует об общей "напряженности" системы защитных процессов. Выявлены статистически значимые корреляции между высокой представленностью защитных процессов “отрицание“ и "проекция" и высокими значениями по шкалам опросника MBI. Заключение. Перфекционизм и “напряженность“ системы механизмов психологической защиты могут рассматриваться в качестве важнейших личностных характеристик, предрасполагающих к развитию "синдрома выгорания" у больных АГрм.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония на рабочем месте</kwd><kwd>синдром выгорания</kwd><kwd>перфекционизм</kwd><kwd>механизмы психологической защиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>workplace hypertension</kwd><kwd>burnout syndrome</kwd><kwd>perfectionism</kwd><kwd>psychological defense mechanisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stork J, Schrader J, Mann H, Noring R. Einfluss der beruflichen Tatigkeit auf den Blutdruckverlaufuber 24 Stunden. 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