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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2017-13-3-301-308</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ACUTE ATORVASTATIN RECAPTURE THERAPY IN CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РЕЭСКАЛАЦИОННАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ АТОРВАСТАТИНОМ ПРИ КОРОНАРНОМ ШУНТИРОВАНИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>М. Л</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жлоба</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhloba</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жлоба Александр Анатольевич – д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела биохимии научно-исследовательского центра, ПСПбГМУ им. И.П. Павлова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботина</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotina</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Субботина Татьяна Федоровна – д.м.н., профессор, зав. лабораторией отдела биохимии научно-исследовательскогоцентра, ПСПбГМУ им. И.П. Павлова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suhova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутхашвили</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buthashvili</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manana I. Buthashvili – Junior Researcher, Coronary Heart Disease Research Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абесадзе</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abesadze</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алугишвили</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alugishvili</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">Marianna-alugishvili@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоховинина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lohovinina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корженевская</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhenevskaya</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihaylova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Mihaylova – MD, Cardiologist, Cardiology Department with Rehabilitation Treatment №1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеевская</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseevskaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазоваж; &#13;
Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre; &#13;
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>301</fpage><lpage>308</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Panov A.V., Gordeev M.L., Zhloba A.A., Subbotina T.F., Suhova I.V., Buthashvili M.I., Abesadze I.T., Alugishvili M.Z., Lohovinina N.L., Korzhenevskaya K.V., Solovyova M.V., Mihaylova L.V., Alekseevskaya E.S., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панов А.В., Гордеев М.Л., Жлоба А.А., Субботина Т.Ф., Сухова И.В., Бутхашвили М.И., Абесадзе И.Т., Алугишвили М.З., Лоховинина Н.Л., Корженевская К.В., Соловьева М.В., Михайлова Л.В., Алексеевская Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panov A.V., Gordeev M.L., Zhloba A.A., Subbotina T.F., Suhova I.V., Buthashvili M.I., Abesadze I.T., Alugishvili M.Z., Lohovinina N.L., Korzhenevskaya K.V., Solovyova M.V., Mihaylova L.V., Alekseevskaya E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1476">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1476</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the safety of the application of high-dose atorvastatin and its effect on metabolic parameters, such as the total level of nitric oxide and homocysteine in the blood plasma in patients with ischemic heart disease during a coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 42 patients with stable effort angina II-IV functional class. A special criterion for selection was the taking atorvastatin at a dose of 20 mg/day for at least 30 days before patient was directed to surgical revascularization of the myocardium. Immediately before the intervention, the dose of atorvastatin was increased to the maximum allowed with subsequent taking of 40 mg/day. Complications after CABG, indicators of lipid metabolism and biochemical safety of statin use were analyzed. The duration of observation of results of the acute atorvastatin recapture therapy was 3 weeks during hospital period. We used modern enzymatic method for nitrogen oxides determination with the application of nitrate reductase. Determination of total homocysteine was performed by high performance liquid chromatography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that atorvastatin 80 mg for 12 hours and 2 hours before CABG in patients previously treated with atorvastatin 20 mg/day is well tolerated and leads to decrease in total levels of nitric oxide by 1.6 (0.18-10.8 ) μmol/l and homocysteine by 0.9 (0.17-2.69) μmol/l (p&lt; 0.05 for both)</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is assumed that the metabolic effects of high-dose therapy with atorvastatin may have a positive influence on the immediate postoperative period.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить безопасность применения высокой дозы аторвастатина и ее влияние на суммарный уровень оксида азота и гомоцистеина в плазме крови у больных ишемической болезнью сердца при плановом коронарном шунтировании (КШ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 42 пациента со стабильной стенокардией напряжения II-IV функционального класса. Специальным критерием отбора являлся прием аторвастатина исходно при направлении на хирургическую реваскуляризацию миокарда в дозе 20 мг/сут не менее 30 дней. Непосредственно перед вмешательством наращивали дозу аторвастатина до максимально разрешенной с последующим приемом до 40 мг/сут. Анализировали осложнения после КШ, показатели липидного обмена и биохимические показатели безопасности применения статинов. Продолжительность наблюдения за результатами применения реэскалационной терапии аторвастатином составила 3 нед госпитального периода. В работе использован современный энзиматический способ определения суммы окислов азота с использованием нитратредуктазы. Определение общего гомоцистеина осуществляли с помощью высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что аторвастатин в дозе 80 мг за 12 ч и за 2 ч до КШ у больных, ранее принимавших аторвастатин 20 мг/сут, хорошо переносится и приводит к снижению суммарного содержания оксида азота на 1,6 (0,18-10,8) мкмоль/л и гомоцистеина на 0,9 (0,17-2,69) мкмоль/л (p&lt;0,05 для обоих).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предполагается, что метаболические эффекты высокодозной терапии аторвастатином могут оказывать положительное влияние в отношении ближайшего послеоперационного периода.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>реэскалационная терапия</kwd><kwd>аторвастатин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafts surgery</kwd><kwd>acute statin recapture therapy</kwd><kwd>atorvastatin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexander J.H., Emery Jr R.W., Carrier M., et al. Efficacy and safety of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (MC-1) in high-risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: the MEND-CABG II randomized clinical trial. 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