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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2017-13-3-330-338</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>GENETIC ASPECTS OF MODIFIABLE RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE INDIGENOUS POPULATION OF MOUNTAIN SHORIYA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ МОДИФИЦИРУЕМЫХ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫХ С АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ НА ПРИМЕРЕ КОРЕННОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ГОРНОЙ ШОРИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулерова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulerova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мулерова Татьяна Александровна – к.м.н., с.н.с. лабораторииэпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний;доцент кафедры кардиологии НГИУВ-филиал РМАНПО </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana А. Mulerova - MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory  of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; Associate Professor, Chair of Cardiology, Novokuznetsk State Institute of Postgraduate Medicine, Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mulerova-77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонова Галина Владимировна – д.м.н., профессор, зам. директора по научной работе </p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Artamonova - MD, PhD, Professor, Deputy Director for Research Work </p><p>Sosnoviy bulvar 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воевода Михаил Иванович – д.м.н., профессор, член корр. РАН, директор </p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael I. Voevoda - MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>Borisa Bogatkova ul. 175/1, Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Груздева Ольга Викторовна – д.м.н., зав. лабораторией исследований гомеостаза, отдел диагностики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний </p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Gruzdeva - MD, PhD, Head of Laboratory of Homeostasis Research, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Diagnostic</p><p>Sosnoviy bulvar 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogarkov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огарков Михаил Юрьевич – д.м.н., профессор, зав. лабораторией эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний; зав. кафедрой кардиологии НГИУВ-филиал РМАНПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael Y. Ogarkov - MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; Head of Chair of Cardiology, Novokuznetsk State Institute of Postgraduate Medicine, Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна – д.м.н., профессор, член корр. РАН, директор </p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Оlga L. Barbarash - MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director </p><p>Sosnoviy bulvar 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний; &#13;
Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; &#13;
Novokuznetsk State Institute of Postgraduate Medicine, Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>330</fpage><lpage>338</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mulerova T.A., Artamonova G.V., Voevoda M.I., Gruzdeva O.V., Ogarkov M.Y., Barbarash O.L., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мулерова Т.А., Артамонова Г.В., Воевода М.И., Груздева О.В., Огарков М.Ю., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mulerova T.A., Artamonova G.V., Voevoda M.I., Gruzdeva O.V., Ogarkov M.Y., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1483">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1483</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the associations of ACE, ADRA2B, ADRB1, MTHFR and e-NOS3 candidate genes of arterial hypertension with its risk factors among the indigenous and non-indigenous population of Mountain Shoriya.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Clinical epidemiological community-based study was conducted in hard-to-reach regions of Mountain Shoriya (villages Orton, Ust’-Kabyrza, Sheregesh in Kemerovo Region). 1178 inhabitants of the mentioned villages were examined by the continuous method, selection consisted of adult population (18 years old and above), 565 people were genotyped. All patients underwent clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination. Polymorphisms of genes ACE (I/D, rs 4340), ADRB1 (s.145A&gt; G, Ser49Gly, rs1801252) ADRA2B (I/D, rs 28365031), MTHFR (c.677S&gt;T, Ala222Val, rs1801133) and e-NOS3 (VNTR, 4a/4b) were tested by polymerase chain reaction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Maximum number of associations with risk factors was revealed in indigenous population for genotype D/D ACE gene, in non-indigenous representatives – for genotype D/D ADRA2B gene. In indigenous carriers of genotype D/D ACE gene, the odds ratio of hypercholesterolemia, hyper-betacholesterolemia, obesity and abdominal obesity were 11.20 (р=0.018); 4.65 (р=0.001); 2.31 (р=0.031) and 1.83 (р=0.059), respectively. In the cohort of non-indigenous ethnic group in those with genotype D/D gene ADRA2B the risk of hypercholesterolemia, hyperbetacholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and carbohydrate metabolism disorders was higher in 5.11 (р=0.006), 5.41 (р=0.021), 2.73 (р=0.035) and 4.13 (р=0.005) times, respectively. In the indigenous group the genotype D/D of ACE gene was associated with obesity, hypercholesterolemia, hyperbetacholesterolemia; the genotype D/D of ADRA2B gene – with hypertriglyceridemia; the genotype 4а/4а of e-NOS3 gene – with abdominal obesity. In the group of non-indigenous ethnic group genotype D/D of АСЕ gene was associated with hypoalphacholesterolemia; genotype I/I of АСЕ gene – with carbohydrate metabolism disorders; genotype D/D of ADRA2B gene – with hypercholesterolemia, hyperbetacholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, carbohydrate metabolism disorders; genotype Т/Т of MTHFR gene – with hypoalphacholesterolemia, genotype C/C of MTHFR gene – with abdominal obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The determination of polymorphisms of candidate genes and the identification of associations with modifiable risk factors broadens the understanding of the genetic component of cardiovascular diseases and creates the prerequisites for the development of a more advanced and effective prevention program.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить ассоциации полиморфизмов генов-кандидатов развития артериальной гипертензии ACE, ADRA2B, ADRB1, MTHFR и е-NOS3с ее факторами риска среди коренного (шорцев) и некоренного населения Горной Шории.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено клинико-эпидемиологическое исследование компактно проживающего населения в труднодоступных районах Горной Шории (п. Ортон, п. Усть-Кабырза, п. Шерегеш Кемеровской области). Сплошным методом обследовано 1178 жителей указанныхпоселков, выборка состояла из взрослого населения (18 лет и старше), у 565 человек выполнено генотипирование. Всем респондентам проводилось общеклиническое лабораторно-инструментальное обследование. Полиморфизмы генов ACE (I/D, rs 4340), ADRB1 (с.145A&gt;G, Ser49Gly,rs1801252) ADRA2B (I/D, rs 28365031), MTHFR (c.677С&gt;Т, Ala222Val, rs1801133) и e-NOS3 (VNTR, 4a/4b) тестировали с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У шорцев максимальное количество ассоциаций с факторами риска были установлены для генотипа D/D гена АСЕ, у некоренных представителей – для генотипа D/D гена ADRА2В. В когорте шорцев у носителей генотипа D/D гена АСЕотношения шансов выявлениягиперхолестеринемии, гипербетахолестеринемии, ожирения и абдоминального ожирения составили, соответственно, 11,20 (р=0,018); 4,65(р=0,001); 2,31 (р=0,031) и 1,83 (р=0,059). В когорте некоренного этноса у лиц с генотипом D/D гена ADRА2Вриск выявить гиперхоле-стеринемию, гипербетахолестеринемию, гипертриглицеридемию и нарушения углеводного обмена оказался выше, соответственно, в 5,11(р=0,006); 5,41 (р=0,021); 2,73 (р=0,035) и 4,13 (р=0,005) раз. В группе шорцев генотип D/D гена АСЕассоциировался с ожирением,с гиперхолестеринемией, гипербетахолестеринемией; генотип D/D гена ADRA2B– с гипертриглицеридемией; генотип 4а/4а гена e-NOS3– с абдоминальным ожирением. В группе некоренного этноса генотип D/D гена АСЕ ассоциировался с гипоальфахолестеринемией, генотипI/I гена АСЕ– с нарушениями углеводного обмена; генотип D/D гена ADRA2B– с гиперхолестеринемией, гипербетахолестеринемией и гипертриглицеридемией, нарушениями углеводного обмена; генотип Т/Т гена MTHFR– с гипоальфахолестеринемией, генотип С/С гена MTHFR – с абдоминальным ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Определение полиморфизмов генов-кандидатов артериальной гипертензии и выявление ассоциаций с модифицируемымифакторами риска расширяет представление о генетической составляющей сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и создает предпосылки для разработки более совершенной и эффективной программы профилактики.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов-кандидатов</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>ассоциации генов с фенотипическими признаками</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>polymorphisms of candidate genes</kwd><kwd>the risk factors</kwd><kwd>the association of genes with phenotypic traits</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shalnova S.A., Conradi A.O., Karpov Y.A., et al. 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