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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2017-13-4-476-481</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>OCCURRENCE OF THE METABOLIC SYNDROME AND ITS EFFECT ON CARDIOVASCULAR RISK IN PATIENTS WITH GOUT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВСТРЕЧАЕМОСТЬ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОГО СИНДРОМА И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЙ РИСК У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПОДАГРОЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Польская</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polskaya</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии,</p><p>185000, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Hospital Therapy,</p><p>Lenina prosp. 33, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_polskaya82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марусенко</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marusenko</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии,</p><p>185000, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Hospital Therapy,</p><p>Lenina prosp. 33, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии,</p><p>185000, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Hospital Therapy,</p><p>Lenina prosp. 33, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Везикова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vezikova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии,</p><p>185000, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Hospital Therapy,</p><p>Lenina prosp. 33, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>476</fpage><lpage>481</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Polskaya I.I., Marusenko I.M., Kulagina T.I., Vezikova N.N., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Польская И.И., Марусенко И.М., Кулагина Т.И., Везикова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polskaya I.I., Marusenko I.M., Kulagina T.I., Vezikova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1507">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1507</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and total risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in patients with gout depending on the presence of MS.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 56 patients (aged 53.3±10.9 years; men 82%) with verified primary chronic gout [median disease duration 5.7 (2.0-8.5) years] and MS (the main group) were included into the study. The control group included 30 patients (aged 55.3±12.5 years; men 73.3%) with MS without gout and other inflammatory diseases. The following parameters were evaluated in all patients: MS characteristics, serum uric acid, creatinine, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL cholesterol), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. The total risk of CVD was calculated by the SCORE and PROCAM scales.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The incidence of arterial hypertension and hypertriglyceridemia was similar in the compared groups of patients with MS regardless of the presence of gout (p&lt;0.001). Reduction in HDL cholesterol level was more typical for patients in the main group compared to patients with isolated MS (50% vs 23.3%; p&lt;0.01). The total CVD risk was significantly higher in the patients of the main group compared to the patients with isolated MS [SCORE: 7.05 (3.84-9.03) vs 2.73 (1.71-4.97), p&lt;0.01; PROCAM: 13.2 (6.55-23.0) vs 11.75 (7.0-17.5), p&lt;0.05]. The strongest positive associations were found between the risk values on the PROCAM scale and the uric acid levels in the patients of both compared groups: correlation coefficients 0.13 and 0.25 in the patients of the main group and in patients with isolated MS, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A high prevalence of the main risk factors in patients with gout was revealed. Serum levels of total cholesterol, LDL-C cholesterol and triglycerides made the main contribution to the increase in CVD risk according to SCORE and PROCAM scales. A higher CVD risk on the SCORE scale was found in patients with gout in combination with MS compared to patients with isolated MS (p&lt;0.01). This fact indicates that namely a complex of metabolic disorders, developing both in gout and in MS, provides increase in the total CVD risk. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность метаболического синдрома (МС) и суммарный риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) среди пациентов с подагрой в зависимости от наличия МС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 56 пациентов (82% мужчин и 18% женщин) с верифицированной первичной хронической подагрой и МС (основная группа). Средний возраст составил 53,3±10,9 года; медиана длительности подагры – 5,74 (2,0-8,5) лет. В основной группе преобладали мужчины (82%). Группа сравнения – 30 пациентов с МС, не страдающих подагрой и другими воспалительными заболеваниями. Среди обследованных также преобладали мужчины (73,3%). Средний возраст составил 55,3±12,5 лет. Для всех пациентов проводилась оценка параметров МС, определение уровня мочевой кислоты, креатинина,гликемии натощак, определялись показатели липидного спектра [общий холестерин (ОХС), триглицериды (ТГ), холестерин липопротеинов высокой плотности (ХС ЛПВП), холестерин липопротеинов низкой плотности (ХС ЛПНП)], количественное измерение высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка в сыворотке крови высокочувствительным иммунометрическим тестом. Рассчитан суммарный риск ССЗ по шкалам SCORE и PROCAM.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Встречаемость артериальной гипертонии и гипертриглицеридемии была одинаковой в сравниваемых группах пациентов с МС независимо от наличия подагры (p&lt;0,001). Снижение уровня ХС ЛПВП было более характерно для больных основной группы в сравнении с больными с изолированным МС (50% против 23,3%; p&lt;0,01). Суммарный риск ССЗ у пациентов основной группыбыл значимо выше в сравнении с группой изолированного МС (SCORE: 7,05% [3,84-9,03%] против 2,73% [1,71-4,97%], p&lt;0,01; PROCAM: 13,2% [6,55-23,0%] про- тив 11,75% [7,0-17,5%], p&lt;0,05). Наиболее сильные положительные связи были выявлены между значениями риска по шкале PROCAM и уровнем мочевой кислоты у пациентов обеих сравниваемых групп (коэффициенты корреляции 0,13 и 0,25, соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлена высокая распространенность основных факторов риска у пациентов с подагрой. Основной вклад в увеличение риска ССЗ по шкалам SCORE и PROCAM вносят уровни ОХС, ХС ЛПНП и ТГ. Более высокий риск ССЗ по шкале SCORE был выявлен у пациентов с подагрой в сочетании с МС по сравнении с пациентами с изолированным МС (p&lt;0,01). Данный факт позволяет предположить, что именно совокупность метаболических нарушений, развивающихся как при подагре, так и при МС, обеспечивают повышение суммарного риска ССЗ. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>гиперурикемия</kwd><kwd>высокочувствительный С-реактивный белок</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>hyperuricemia</kwd><kwd>high-sensitivity C-reactive protein</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reaven G.M. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes. 1988; 37: 1595-607.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reaven G.M. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. 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