<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2017-13-5-590-596</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>INFLUENCE OF SWITCHING OF CLOPIDOGREL TO TICAGRELOR ON  THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS IN PATIENTS WITH ST SEGMENT ELEVATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ЗАМЕНЫ КЛОПИДОГРЕЛА НА ТИКАГРЕЛОР У БОЛЬНЫХ  С ИНФАРКТОМ МИОКАРДА С ПОДЪЕМОМ СЕГМЕНТА ST НА РАЗВИТИЕ НЕБЛАГОПРИЯТНЫХ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ СОБЫТИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тавлуева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tavlueva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тавлуева Евгения Валерьевна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории патофизиологии мультифокального атеросклероза.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Tavlueva – MD, PhD, Leading Researcher,  Laboratory of Pathophysiology of Multifocal Atherosclerosis.</p><p>Sosnoviy bulvar 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tavlev1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеенко Алексей Владимирович – аспирант.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Alekseenko – MD, Post-Graduate Student.</p><p>Sosnoviy bulvar 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Груздева Ольга Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией исследования гомеостаза.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Gruzdeva – MD, PhD, Head of Laboratory of Homeostasis Research.</p><p>Sosnoviy bulvar 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна – доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, директор.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash – MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director.</p><p>Sosnoviy bulvar 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>590</fpage><lpage>596</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tavlueva E.V., Alekseenko A.V., Gruzdeva O.V., Barbarash O.L., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тавлуева Е.В., Алексеенко А.В., Груздева О.В., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tavlueva E.V., Alekseenko A.V., Gruzdeva O.V., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1525">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1525</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effect of replacing clopidogrel with ticagrelor on endpoints of hospital period and one year after ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study enrolled 80 patients with STEMI. At the stage  of emergency medical service, all patients received loading doses of acetylsalicylic acid (250 mg) and clopidogrel (600 mg). After 12-24 hours,  the patients were randomized into two groups. Patients of the first group received maintenance doses of acetylsalicylic acid (100 mg/day) and clopidogrel 75 mg/day. Patients of the second  group received maintenance doses of acetylsalicylic acid (100 mg/day) and ticagrelor 90 mg twice a day. ADP-induced platelet aggregation (1.25 and 2.5 mg/ml) and proinflammatory factors blood levels (C-reactive protein [CRP], interleukin 6 [IL-6]) were investigated before clopidogrel replacement, as well as 2 hours and 7 days after its replacement. Endpoints were recorded at the patient's discharge and one year later.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After a year in the ticagrelor group there was a trend towards fewer endpoints compared to clopidogrel group (combined endpoint 14.2% vs</p></sec><sec><title>25%, p=0</title><p>25%, p=0.14). In the ticagrelor group, there was no significant increase in the incidence of bleeding compared with the clopidogrel group both in the hospital period and during the year after the STEMI (large bleeding – 0 vs 3.3%, small bleeding – 25.4% vs 26.6%, p=0.48). On the 8th day of STEMI (7 days after clopidogrel replacement), platelet aggregation in the clopidogrel group was significantly higher compared to platelet aggregation in the ticagrelor group (p=0.00). The level of CRP and IL-6 on the 8th day of hospitalization in the clopidogrel group was significantly higher in comparison with the ticagrelor group (p=0.04 and p=0.01, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. When clopidogrel is replaced with ticagrelor on the 1st day of STEMI, there is a tendency to a lower incidence of endpoints during the first year of follow-up. Such switching is safe from the point of view of hemorrhagic complications and is associated with lower platelet aggregation and inflammation activity estimated 7 days after clopidogrel replacement (on the 8th day of STEMI).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние замены клопидогрела на тикагрелор на конечные точки госпитального и годового периодов после инфаркта миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 80 пациентов с ИМпST. На этапе скорой медицинской помощи все пациенты получали нагрузочную дозу ацетилсалициловой кислоты (250 мг) и клопидогрела (600 мг). Через 12-24 ч больные были рандомизированы на две группы. Пациенты первой группы получали поддерживающую дозу клопидогрела 75 мг/сут. Пациенты второй группы получали поддерживающую дозу тикагрелора 90 мг 2 р/сут. Также больные обеих групп получали поддерживающую дозу ацетилсалициловой кислоты 100 мг/сут. Агрегация тромбоцитов и провоспалительные факторы (С-реактивный белок [CРБ], интерлейкин 6 [ИЛ-6]) исследовались до замены препарата, через 2 ч и 7 дней после его замены. Конечные точки регистрировали при выписке пациента и через год.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через год после ИМпST в группе тикагрелора бинированная конечная точка 14,2% против 25%; p=0,14). В группе тикагрелора не выявлено значимого увеличения частоты кровотечений по сравнению с группой клопидогрела как в госпитальный период, так и в течение года после перенесенного ИМпST (большие кровотечения – 0 против 3,3имела место тенденция к меньшему числу конечных точек по сравнению с группой клопидогрела (ком%; малые  кровотечения – 25,4% против 26,6%; p=0,48). На 8-е сутки ИМпST (7 дней после замены клопидогрела) агрегация тромбоцитов в группе клопидогрела была достоверно выше по сравнению с агрегацией тромбоцитов в группе тикагрелора (p=0,00). Уровень СРБ и ИЛ-6 на 8-е сутки госпитализации в группе клопидогрела был значимо выше по сравнению с группой тикагрелора (р=0,04 и р=0,01, соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При замене клопидогрела на тикагрелор в 1-е сутки ИМпST имеется  тенденция к меньшей частоте развития конечных точек в течение первого  года наблюдения. Такая замена безопасна с позиции риска геморрагических осложнений и ассоциируется с более  низкими показателями агрегации тромбоцитов и активности воспаления, оцененных на 8-е сутки ИМпST.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>клопидогрел</kwd><kwd>тикагрелор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>clopidogrel</kwd><kwd>ticagrelor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Zh., Li Y., Zhang T. et al. Comparison of the influence of ticagrelor and clopidogrel on inflammatory biomarkers and vascular endothelial function for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction receiving emergency percutaneous coronary intervention: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016;17:75. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1168-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Zh., Li Y., Zhang T. et al. Comparison of the influence of ticagrelor and clopidogrel on inflammatory biomarkers and vascular endothelial function for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction receiving emergency percutaneous coronary intervention: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016;17:75. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1168-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tavlueva E.V., Yarkovskaya A.P., Alekseenko A.V. et al. Hypoaggregatory effect in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction when replacing clopidogrel with ticagrelor. Aterotromboz. 2016;2:54-60. (In Russ.) [Тавлуева Е.В., Ярковская А.П., Алексеенко А.В. и др. Гипоагрегационный эффект у больных инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST при замене клопидогрела на тикагрелор. Атеротромбоз. 2016;2:54-60]. doi: 10.21518/2307-1109-2016-2-54-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tavlueva E.V., Yarkovskaya A.P., Alekseenko A.V. et al. Hypoaggregatory effect in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction when replacing clopidogrel with ticagrelor. Aterotromboz. 2016;2:54-60. (In Russ.) [Тавлуева Е.В., Ярковская А.П., Алексеенко А.В. и др. Гипоагрегационный эффект у больных инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST при замене клопидогрела на тикагрелор. Атеротромбоз. 2016;2:54-60]. doi: 10.21518/2307-1109-2016-2-54-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2014 AHA/ACC Guidelines for the management of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines. Circulation. 2014;130: e344-e426. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2014 AHA/ACC Guidelines for the management of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines. Circulation. 2014;130: e344-e426. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusuf S., Zhao F., Mehta S.R., et al. Clopidogrel in unstable angina to prevent recurrent events (СURE) trial investigators. Effect of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:494-502. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa010746.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusuf S., Zhao F., Mehta S.R., et al. Clopidogrel in unstable angina to prevent recurrent events (СURE) trial investigators. Effect of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:494-502. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa010746.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallentin L., Becker R.C., Budaj A. et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1045-57. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0904327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallentin L., Becker R.C., Budaj A. et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1045-57. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0904327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varenhorst C., Alstrem U., E Braun O. et al. Causes of mortaliti with ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel in acute coronary syndromes. Heart. 2014;100(22):1762-69. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-305619.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varenhorst C., Alstrem U., E Braun O. et al. Causes of mortaliti with ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel in acute coronary syndromes. Heart. 2014;100(22):1762-69. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-305619.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonaca M.P., Bhatt D.L., Cohen M. et al. For the PEGASUS-TIMI 54 steering committee and investigators. Long-term use of ticagrelor in patients with prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1791-1800. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1500857.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonaca M.P., Bhatt D.L., Cohen M. et al. For the PEGASUS-TIMI 54 steering committee and investigators. Long-term use of ticagrelor in patients with prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1791-1800. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1500857.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nechaeva G.I., Drokina O.V., Fisun N.N. Modern antiplatelet therapy: the place of ticagrelor in clinical recommendations. Lechashhij Vrach. 2015;3:72-5. (In Russ.) [Нечаева Г.И., Дрокина О.В., Фисун Н.Н. Cовременная антиагрегантная терапия: место тикагрелора в клинических рекомендациях. Лечащий Врач. 2015;3:72-5].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nechaeva G.I., Drokina O.V., Fisun N.N. Modern antiplatelet therapy: the place of ticagrelor in clinical recommendations. Lechashhij Vrach. 2015;3:72-5. (In Russ.) [Нечаева Г.И., Дрокина О.В., Фисун Н.Н. Cовременная антиагрегантная терапия: место тикагрелора в клинических рекомендациях. Лечащий Врач. 2015;3:72-5].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markov V.A., Vyshlov E.V. Thrombolytic therapy with myocardial infarction. Tomsk: STT; 2011. (In Russ.) [Марков В.А., Вышлов Е.В. Тромболитическая терапия при инфаркте миокарда. Томск: STT; 2011].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markov V.A., Vyshlov E.V. Thrombolytic therapy with myocardial infarction. Tomsk: STT; 2011. (In Russ.) [Марков В.А., Вышлов Е.В. Тромболитическая терапия при инфаркте миокарда. Томск: STT; 2011].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Averkov O.V. Dual antilatelet therapy as a long-term intervention in the framework of secondary prevention after myocardial infarction: focus on ticagrelor. Conilium medicum 2015;5(17):38-43. (In Russ.) [Аверков О.В. Двойная антитроимбоцитарная терапия как долгосрочное вмешательство в рамках вторичной профилактики после инфаркта миокарда: фокус на тикагрелор. Conilium Medicum. 2015;5(17):38-43].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Averkov O.V. Dual antilatelet therapy as a long-term intervention in the framework of secondary prevention after myocardial infarction: focus on ticagrelor. Conilium medicum 2015;5(17):38-43. (In Russ.) [Аверков О.В. Двойная антитроимбоцитарная терапия как долгосрочное вмешательство в рамках вторичной профилактики после инфаркта миокарда: фокус на тикагрелор. Conilium Medicum. 2015;5(17):38-43].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindholm D., Varenhorst C., Cannon C.P. et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patient with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome with or without revascularization: results from the PLATO trial. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:2083-93. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindholm D., Varenhorst C., Cannon C.P. et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patient with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome with or without revascularization: results from the PLATO trial. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:2083-93. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pleskanovskaja S.A., Tachmuhammedova A. H. Influence of the decoction of MT on the population composition of leukocytes, the number and morphology of peripheral blood platelets of conventionally healthy individuals are in vitro. Molodoj Uchenyj. 2015;12:86-91. (In Russ.) [Плескановская С. А., Тачмухаммедова А. Х. Влияние отвара МТ на популяционный состав лейкоцитов, численность и морфологию тромбоцитов периферической крови условно здоровых лиц in vitro. Молодой Ученый. 2015;12:86-91].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pleskanovskaja S.A., Tachmuhammedova A. H. Influence of the decoction of MT on the population composition of leukocytes, the number and morphology of peripheral blood platelets of conventionally healthy individuals are in vitro. Molodoj Uchenyj. 2015;12:86-91. (In Russ.) [Плескановская С. А., Тачмухаммедова А. Х. Влияние отвара МТ на популяционный состав лейкоцитов, численность и морфологию тромбоцитов периферической крови условно здоровых лиц in vitro. Молодой Ученый. 2015;12:86-91].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Storey R.F., Angiolillo D.J., Patil S.B. et al. Inhibitory effects of ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel on platelet function in patients with acute coronary syndromes. The PLATO (PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes) PLATELET Substudy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(18):1456-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Storey R.F., Angiolillo D.J., Patil S.B. et al. Inhibitory effects of ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel on platelet function in patients with acute coronary syndromes. The PLATO (PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes) PLATELET Substudy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(18):1456-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DiNicolantonio J.J., Tomek A. Inactivations, deletions, non-adjudications, and downgrades of clinical endpoints on ticagrelor: Serious concerns over the reliability of the PLATO trial. Int J Cardiol. 2013;168:4076-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.07.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DiNicolantonio J.J., Tomek A. Inactivations, deletions, non-adjudications, and downgrades of clinical endpoints on ticagrelor: Serious concerns over the reliability of the PLATO trial. Int J Cardiol. 2013;168:4076-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.07.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stone G.W. Ticagrelor in ACS: redefining a new standart of care? Lancet. 2010;375(9711):263-66. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60070-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stone G.W. Ticagrelor in ACS: redefining a new standart of care? Lancet. 2010;375(9711):263-66. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60070-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sunitha S., Rajappa M, Mohan Thappa D. et al. Is the ratio of antibodies against oxidized LDL to oxidized LDL an indicator of cardiovascular risk in psoriasis? Oman Med J. 2016;31(5):390-93. doi: 10.5001/omj.2016.78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sunitha S., Rajappa M, Mohan Thappa D. et al. Is the ratio of antibodies against oxidized LDL to oxidized LDL an indicator of cardiovascular risk in psoriasis? Oman Med J. 2016;31(5):390-93. doi: 10.5001/omj.2016.78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Widén C., Holmer H., Coleman M. et al. Systemic inflammatory impact of periodontitis on acute coronary syndrome. J Clin Periodontol. 2016;43(9):713-19. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12540.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Widén C., Holmer H., Coleman M. et al. Systemic inflammatory impact of periodontitis on acute coronary syndrome. J Clin Periodontol. 2016;43(9):713-19. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12540.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oh S.J., Na Kim E., Jai Kim C. et al. The effect of C-reactive protein deposition on myocardium with ischaemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2017 May 5. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivx107. [Epub ahead of print]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oh S.J., Na Kim E., Jai Kim C. et al. The effect of C-reactive protein deposition on myocardium with ischaemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2017 May 5. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivx107. [Epub ahead of print]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo F.M., Han X.H., Guo Y.Y. et al. Correlation study between interleukin-6 levels and coronary reflow. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017;21(8):1837-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo F.M., Han X.H., Guo Y.Y. et al. Correlation study between interleukin-6 levels and coronary reflow. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017;21(8):1837-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ridker P.M., Cushman M., Stampfer M.J. et al. Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of developing peripheral vascular disease. Circulation. 1998;97:425-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ridker P.M., Cushman M., Stampfer M.J. et al. Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of developing peripheral vascular disease. Circulation. 1998;97:425-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiris I., Kapan S., Narin C. et al. Relationship between site of myocardial infarction, left ventricular function and cytokine levels in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2016;27(5):299-306. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2016-027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiris I., Kapan S., Narin C. et al. Relationship between site of myocardial infarction, left ventricular function and cytokine levels in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2016;27(5):299-306. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2016-027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bester J., Pretorius E. Effects of IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8 on erythrocytes, platelets and clot viscoelasticity. Sci Rep. 2016;6:32188. doi: 10.1038/srep32188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bester J., Pretorius E. Effects of IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8 on erythrocytes, platelets and clot viscoelasticity. Sci Rep. 2016;6:32188. doi: 10.1038/srep32188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas M.R., Outteridge S.N., Ajjan R.A. et al. Platelet P2Y12 inhibitors reduce systemic inflammation and its prothrombotic effects in an experimental human model. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015;35(12):2562-70. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.306528.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas M.R., Outteridge S.N., Ajjan R.A. et al. Platelet P2Y12 inhibitors reduce systemic inflammation and its prothrombotic effects in an experimental human model. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015;35(12):2562-70. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.306528.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
