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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2017-13-5-684-692</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ADHERENCE TO THE USE OF  NEW ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS  IN  PATIENTS  WITH  ATRIAL  FIBRILLATION  –  THE  WAY TO SOLVE THE  PROBLEM OF  EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TREATMENT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРИВЕРЖЕННОСТЬ К ПРИЕМУ НОВЫХ ПЕРОРАЛЬНЫХ АНТИКОАГУЛЯНТОВ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЕЙ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ – ПУТЬ К РЕШЕНИЮ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канорский</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanorskii</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канорский Сергей Григорьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии №2 факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов.</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Седина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Kanorskii – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Therapy №2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanorskysg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>684</fpage><lpage>692</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kanorskii S.G., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Канорский С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanorskii S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1538">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1538</self-uri><abstract><p>Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases the risk of stroke,  therefore long-term anticoagulant therapy is the standard for the treatment of the absolute majority of patients with this arrhythmia. Variants of anticoagulant therapy include vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin, whose  benefits are long established, but have a number of disadvantages, as well as their alternative – non-vitamin K antagonists – oral anticoagulants, recommended for the treatment of patients with AF with moderate or high risk of stroke. Adherence to pharmacotherapy is important for the long-term effectiveness of any medication; however, in the "real world" in patients with AF relatively low levels of adherence to drugs compared with clinical studies are expected. Experience in several areas of therapy, including the treatment of cardiovascular disease, shows that a low adherence to a constant intake of medications is common. However,  in this respect, simple dosing regimens may be beneficial, since long-term outcomes in AF are likely to depend on adherence to treatment. Rivaroxaban can be given in fixed doses without routine coagulation control, and phase III studies and actual clinical practice have demonstrated its safety and efficacy in patients with AF, including the elderly and patients with concomitant diseases. Taking an oral anticoagulant, not vitamin K antagonists, in particular rivaroxaban, once a day is potentially capable of improving adherence to therapy and the results of stroke prevention in patients with AF.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Фибрилляция предсердий (ФП) увеличивает риск развития инсульта, поэтому долгосрочная антикоагулянтная терапия является стандартом лечения абсолютного большинства пациентов с этой аритмией. Варианты антикоагулянтной терапии  включают антагонисты витамина К, такие как варфарин, польза которых давно установлена, но имеющие ряд недостатков, а также их альтернативу – пероральные антикоагулянты – не антагонисты  витамина К, рекомендуемые для лечения  пациентов с ФП при умеренном или высоком  риске развития инсульта. Приверженность к фармакотерапии важна  для долгосрочной эффективности любых препаратов, однако  в «реальном мире»  у пациентов с ФП следует ожидать относительно низкие уровни приверженности к лекарственным средствам по сравнению с клиническими исследованиями. Опыт в нескольких областях терапии, включая лечение сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, показывает, что низкая приверженность к постоянному приему лекарств – обычное явление. Однако здесь могут оказаться выгодными простые схемы дозирования, поскольку долгосрочные исходы при ФП, вероятно, будут зависеть от приверженности к лечению.  Ривароксабан можно  назначать в фиксированных дозах  без рутинного контроля коагуляции, а исследования III фазы и реальная клиническая практика продемонстрировали его безопасность и эффективность у больных с ФП, включая пожилых людей и пациентов с сопутствующими заболеваниями. Прием перорального антикоагулянта не антагониста витамина К, в частности ривароксабана, 1 раз в день потенциально способен улучшать приверженность к терапии  и результаты профилактики инсульта у пациентов с ФП.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дозирование 1 раз в день</kwd><kwd>приверженность к лечению</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>предупреждение инсульта</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>once-daily dosing</kwd><kwd>adherence to treatment</kwd><kwd>anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>stroke prevention</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirchhof P., Benussi S., Kotecha D. et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. 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