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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2017-13-6-835-840</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1576</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THIOL ISOMERASES – A POSSIBLE TARGET FOR THROMBOSIS CONTROL</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ТИОЛОВЫЕ ИЗОМЕРАЗЫ – ВОЗМОЖНАЯ МИШЕНЬ ДЛЯ БОРЬБЫ С ТРОМБОЗАМИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribkova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грибкова Ирина Владимировна – к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, научно-клинический отдел </p><p>121096, Москва, ул. Минская, 12 корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Gribkova – PhD (in Biology), Leading Researcher, Scientific and Clinical Department </p><p>Minskaya ul. 12-2, Moscow, 121096</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igribkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдовская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydovskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдовская Мария Вафаевна – доктор медицинских наук, зам. Директора по научной работе, Центр клинических исследований и оценки медицинских технологий ДЗ г. Москвы; профессор, кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики, РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marya V. Davydovskaya – MD, PhD, Deputy Director for Scientific Work, Clinical Trials and Healthcare Technology Assessment Centre; Professor, Chair of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University </p><p>Ostrovitianova ul. 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр клинических исследований и оценки медицинских технологий, Департамент здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Trials and Healthcare Technology Assessment Centre, Moscow Department of Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр клинических исследований и оценки медицинских технологий; &#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Trials and Healthcare Technology Assessment Centre, Moscow Department of Healthcare; &#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>835</fpage><lpage>840</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gribkova I.V., Davydovskaya M.V., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грибкова И.В., Давыдовская М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gribkova I.V., Davydovskaya M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1576">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1576</self-uri><abstract><p>While there are an increasing number of antithrombotic agents with demonstrated clinical efficacy, thrombosis remains the leading cause of mortality in developed countries. Therefore, there is a need further development of therapies targeting alternative components of the blood clotting mechanism, based on new knowledge about the mechanisms of thrombus formation. Recently, among several unexpected findings of new methods and approaches to the study of these mechanisms it was discovered that protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) serves an essential role in the processes of thrombus formation. PDI is secreted by platelets and endothelial cells following activation and localizes to the membrane surface. Given the role of PDI in regulating both platelet aggregation and fibrin generation in vivo, the possibility of using PDI as an antithrombotic target is discussed. While most antithrombotic target either platelet or coagulation activation, PDI inhibitors have the potential to prevent thrombosis in conditions with pathologic activation of both pathways as implicated in complex thrombotic disorders such as myocardial infarction and cancer associated thrombosis. This review considers what is known about the role of PDI in thrombus formation, main targets and mechanisms of action, as well as PDI inhibitors, as candidates for a new class of antithrombotic agents with both antiplatelet and anticoagulant properties to prevent thrombosis in humans.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несмотря на то, что растет количество антитромботических агентов с подтвержденной клинической эффективностью, тромбозы остаются ведущей причиной смертности в развитых странах. Поэтому существует необходимость в разработке новых видов терапии с использованием альтернативных мишеней компонентов свертывания крови на основе новых знаний о механизмах тромбообразования. Благодаря новым методам и подходам к исследованию этих механизмов в последнее время неожиданно было открыто, что в процессы тромбообразования вовлечены внеклеточные тиоловые изомеразы. Протеин дисульфид изомераза (ПДИ) выделяется из тромбоцитов и эндотелиальных клеток после активации и локализуется на поверхности мембраны. Учитывая роль ПДИ в регулировании как агрегации тромбоцитов, так и генерации фибрина in vivo, обсуждается возможность использования ПДИ в качестве антитромботической мишени. Тогда как большинство существующих антитромботических средств направлены либо против агрегации тромбоцитов, либо против активации плазменного свертывания, ингибиторы ПДИ имеют потенциал для предупреждения тромбозов в условиях патологической активации обоих путей, вовлеченных в сложные тромботические заболевания, такие как инфаркт миокарда и тромбозы, связанные с онкологическими заболеваниями. В обзоре рассмотрены последние данные о роли ПДИ в формировании тромба, основные мишени и механизмы действия, а также ингибиторы ПДИ как кандидаты на новый класс антитромботической терапии с антиагрегантной и антикоагулянтной активностью для предотвращения тромбообразования в организме человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбозы</kwd><kwd>антитромботические средства</kwd><kwd>тиоловые изомеразы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic agents</kwd><kwd>thiol isomerases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panchenko E.P. Anticoagulant therapy in cardiology: past, present, future. Kardiologiia. 2010;7:4-7. (In Russ.) [Панченко Е.П. Антикоагулянтная терапия в кардиологии: вчера, сегодня завтра. Кардиология. 2010;7:4-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panchenko E.P. 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