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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2017-13-6-856-862</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE: PRACTICAL ASPECTS AND DISCUSSION ISSUES OF RATIONAL PHARMACOTHERAPY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЯ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ И ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ: ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunin</surname><given-names>Yu. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бунин Юрий Андреевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры кардиологии РМАНПО </p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri A. Bunin – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Cardiology </p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миклишанская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miklishanskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миклишанская Софья Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры кардиологии РМАНПО </p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia V. Miklishanskaya – MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Cardiology </p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvant83@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>856</fpage><lpage>862</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bunin Y.А., Miklishanskaya S.V., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бунин Ю.А., Миклишанская С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bunin Y.А., Miklishanskaya S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1579">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1579</self-uri><abstract><p>Atrial fibrillation (AF), being both a cause and a consequence of chronic heart failure (CHF), occurs with it significantly more often than in the general population. Prevention and treatment of AF in patients with CHF has its own specifics and presents certain difficulties for practical physicians of various specialties. The article presents a modern view of primary and secondary prevention of AF in patients with CHF and a critical analysis of international recommendations on the use of various antiarrhythmics and not antiarrhythmic drugs, anticoagulants and non-drug treatments in these patients. Based on the analysis of a number of studies, it has been shown that in patients with AF and CHF, the sinus rhythm control strategy has no advantages over the rate control strategy. The review also examines the possibilities of drug therapy in rate control strategy in CHF, depending on the size of the left ventricular ejection fraction, as well as indications for interventional prophylaxis of the AF paroxysms. At the same time, it discusses some questions about the choice of tactics for management of patients with AF and CHF, electrical and pharmacological cardioversion and prevention therapy, features of AF treatment in certain diseases and syndromes. The article also presents a critical evaluation of interventions in the treatment of AF, such as catheter ablation of AF, catheter ablation of additional routes and destruction of the AV node in combination with the pacemaker implantation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Фибрилляция предсердий (ФП), являясь как причиной, так и следствием хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН), встречается при ней значительно чаще, чем в общей популяции. Профилактика и лечение ФП при наличии ХСН имеет свою специфику и представляет определенные трудности для практических врачей различных специальностей. В статье представлен современный взгляд на первичную и вторичную профилактику ФП у больных с ХСН не антиаритмическими препаратами, дан критический анализ международных рекомендаций по использованию различных антиаритмических препаратов, антикоагулянтов и немедикаментозных методов лечения у данной категории больных. На основании анализа ряда исследований показано, что у больных с ФП и ХСН стратегия удержания синусового ритма не имеет преимуществ перед контролем частоты желудочковых сокращений. В обзоре рассмотрены также возможности медикаментозного урежения частоты желудочковых сокращений при ХСН, в зависимости от величины фракции выброса левого желудочка, а также показания к интервенционной профилактике пароксизмов ФП. Вместе с тем, в ней разбираются некоторые дискуссионные вопросы выбора тактики ведения больных с ФП и ХСН, купирующей и профилактической терапии, особенности лечения ФП при некоторых заболеваниях и синдромах. В статье также представлена критическая оценка интервенционных вмешательств при лечении ФП, таких как катетерная аблация ФП, катетерная аблация дополнительных путей проведения и деструкция АВ-узла в сочетании с имплантацией электрокардиостимулятора.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>антиаритмические препараты</kwd><kwd>контроль частоты</kwd><kwd>контроль ритма</kwd><kwd>синдром Вольфа-Паркинсона-Уайта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>antiarrhythmics</kwd><kwd>rate control</kwd><kwd>rhythm control</kwd><kwd>Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008. 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