<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-1-65-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS OF CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СМЕЖНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COMORBID PATIENT IN GASTROENTEROLOGY: INDIVIDUAL APPROACH</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КОМОРБИДНЫЙ ПАЦИЕНТ В ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИИ: ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакулин Игорь Геннадьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии </p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Bakulin – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Dietetics </p><p>Kirochnaya ul. 41, St. Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайганов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayganov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайганов Сергей Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии и кардиологии им. М.С. Кушаковского </p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Sayganov – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Hospital Therapy and Cardiology named after M.S. Kushakovsky </p><p>Kirochnaya ul. 41, St. Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скалинская</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skalinskaya</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скалинская Мария Игоревна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии </p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Skalinskaya – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Dietetics </p><p>Kirochnaya ul. 41, St. Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mskalinskaya@yahoo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сказываева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skazyayeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Skazyayeva – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Dietetics </p><p>Kirochnaya ul. 41, St. Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапинский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapinskii</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапинский Игорь Вадимович – ассистент, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии </p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Lapinskii – MD, Assistant, Chair of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Dietetics </p><p>Kirochnaya ul. 41, St. Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bakulin I.G., Sayganov S.A., Skalinskaya M.I., Skazyayeva E.V., Lapinskii I.V., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакулин И.Г., Сайганов С.А., Скалинская М.И., Сказываева Е.В., Лапинский И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakulin I.G., Sayganov S.A., Skalinskaya M.I., Skazyayeva E.V., Lapinskii I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1620">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1620</self-uri><abstract><p>In connection with the increase in the life expectancy of modern people, in recent years questions of comorbid conditions have become of great interest among clinicians. Comorbidity, which increases with the age of patients, may reduce their adherence to treatment, including because of the use of multicomponent regimens of therapy, which in turn leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of the treatment. In this regard, there is a need for individual adjustment of therapeutic regimens with minimal drug interactions. In the article, a clinical case is presented as a therapeutic and diagnostic algorithm for a comorbid patient with combination of the digestive and cardiovascular systems disorders. The choice of therapeutic-diagnostic algorithm was based on modern Russian and foreign recommendations. The emphasis is on the stratification of both gastroenterological and cardiologic risk factors, and the strategy for choosing proton pump inhibitors, depending on clinical dynamics. The rationale for the replacement of proton pump inhibitors is given, taking into account the probability of inter-drug interactions in a patient with high cardiovascular risk taking acetylsalicylic acid and having a high risk of gastrointestinal tract bleeding. The data of several large meta-analyzes reflecting approaches to reduce the risk of gastropathy associated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs due to the use of disaggregants as well as eradication therapy in these patients are presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В связи с увеличением продолжительности жизни современного человека в последние годы среди клиницистов приобретают большой интерес вопросы коморбидных состояний. Коморбидность, нарастающая с возрастом пациентов, может снижать их приверженность к лечению, в том числе, и по причине использования многокомпонентных режимов терапии, что, в свою очередь, ведет к снижению эффективности проводимого лечения. В связи с этим возникает необходимость индивидуального подбора терапевтических схем лечения с минимальными лекарственными взаимодействиями. В статье на примере клинического случая представлен лечебно-диагностический алгоритм для коморбидного пациента при сочетании патологии пищеварительной и сердечно-сосудистой систем. Выбор лечебно-диагностического алгоритма основывался на современных российских и зарубежных рекомендациях. Акцент сделан на стратификации как гастроэнтерологических, так и кардиологических факторов риска, и стратегии выбора ингибиторов протонной помпы в зависимости от клинической динамики. Дано обоснование замены ингибиторов протонной помпы с учетом вероятности межлекарственных взаимодействий у пациента с высокой степенью кардиологического риска, принимающего ацетилсалициловую кислоту и имеющего высокий риск развития кровотечения из желудочно-кишечного тракта. Приведены данные нескольких крупных метаанализов, отражающих подходы по снижению риска развития гастропатий, ассоциированных с нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами, при приеме дезагрегантов, а также проведения эрадикационной терапии у данной группы больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протонной помпы</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>proton pump inhibitors</kwd><kwd>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patrono C., Baigent C., Hirsh J., Roth G. Antiplatelet drugs: American College of Chest Physicians EvidenceBased Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008;133:199-233. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-0672.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patrono C., Baigent C., Hirsh J., Roth G. Antiplatelet drugs: American College of Chest Physicians EvidenceBased Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008;133:199-233. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-0672.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lanas A. Cyclo-oxygenase-1/cyclo-oxygenase-2 non selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: epidemiology of gastrointestinal events. Dig Liver Dis. 2001;2:29-34. doi: 10.1016/S15908658(01)80156-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lanas A. Cyclo-oxygenase-1/cyclo-oxygenase-2 non selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: epidemiology of gastrointestinal events. Dig Liver Dis. 2001;2:29-34. doi: 10.1016/S15908658(01)80156-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roderick P.J., Wilkes H.C., Meade T.W. The gastrointestinal toxicity of aspirin: an overview of randomised controlled trials. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1993;219-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roderick P.J., Wilkes H.C., Meade T.W. The gastrointestinal toxicity of aspirin: an overview of randomised controlled trials. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1993;219-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burmester G, Lanas A, Biasucci L, et al. The appropriate use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in rheumatic disease: opinions of a multidisciplinary European expert panel. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(5):818-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.128660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burmester G, Lanas A, Biasucci L, et al. The appropriate use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in rheumatic disease: opinions of a multidisciplinary European expert panel. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(5):818-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.128660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan FK, Abraham NS, Scheiman JM, et al. Management of patients on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a clinical practice recommendation from the First International Working Party on Gastrointestinaland Cardiovascular Effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory. Drugs and Anti-platelet Agents. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103(11):2908-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02200.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan FK, Abraham NS, Scheiman JM, et al. Management of patients on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a clinical practice recommendation from the First International Working Party on Gastrointestinaland Cardiovascular Effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory. Drugs and Anti-platelet Agents. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103(11):2908-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02200.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lanza F.L., Chan F.K., Quigley E.M. Guidelines for prevention of NSAID-related ulcer complications. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104(3):728-38. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lanza F.L., Chan F.K., Quigley E.M. Guidelines for prevention of NSAID-related ulcer complications. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104(3):728-38. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rostom A, Moayyedi P, Hunt R; Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Consensus Group.. Canadian consensus guidelines on long-term nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy and the need for gastroprotection: benefits versus risks. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009;481-96. doi: 10.1111/j.13652036.2008.03905.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rostom A, Moayyedi P, Hunt R; Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Consensus Group.. Canadian consensus guidelines on long-term nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy and the need for gastroprotection: benefits versus risks. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009;481-96. doi: 10.1111/j.13652036.2008.03905.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakharova NV, Bakulin IG, Simanenkov VI, Maslygina AA. Review of the recommendations of the fifth Maastrichtian. Florentine consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. Farmateka. Gastrojenterologija / Gepatologija. 2016, 5 (16): 8-27. (In Russ.) [Захарова Н.В., Бакулин И.Г., Симаненков В.И., Маслыгина А.А. Обзор рекомендаций пятого Маастрихтского. Флорентийского консенсуса по диагностике и лечению инфекции Helicobacter pylori. Фарматека. Гастроэнтерология / Гепатология. 2016;5(16):8-27].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova NV, Bakulin IG, Simanenkov VI, Maslygina AA. Review of the recommendations of the fifth Maastrichtian. Florentine consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. Farmateka. Gastrojenterologija / Gepatologija. 2016, 5 (16): 8-27. (In Russ.) [Захарова Н.В., Бакулин И.Г., Симаненков В.И., Маслыгина А.А. Обзор рекомендаций пятого Маастрихтского. Флорентийского консенсуса по диагностике и лечению инфекции Helicobacter pylori. Фарматека. Гастроэнтерология / Гепатология. 2016;5(16):8-27].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GarcТa RodrТguez LA, GonzЗlez-PОrez A. Long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of myocardial infarction in the general population. BMC Med. 2005;3:17. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-3-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GarcТa RodrТguez LA, GonzЗlez-PОrez A. Long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of myocardial infarction in the general population. BMC Med. 2005;3:17. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-3-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karpov OI, Zakharova NV. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of pain syndromes. Manual for Clinical Pharmacology for General Practitioners. St. Petersburg: SPbMAPO; 2006. (In Russ.) [Карпов О.И., Захарова Н.В. Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты в лечении болевых синдромов. Пособие по клинической фармакологии для врачей общей практики. Санкт-Петербург: СПбМАПО; 2006].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpov OI, Zakharova NV. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of pain syndromes. Manual for Clinical Pharmacology for General Practitioners. St. Petersburg: SPbMAPO; 2006. (In Russ.) [Карпов О.И., Захарова Н.В. Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты в лечении болевых синдромов. Пособие по клинической фармакологии для врачей общей практики. Санкт-Петербург: СПбМАПО; 2006].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O'Morain CA, et al. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection the Maastricht IV. Florence Consensus Report. Gut. 2012;61:646-64. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012302084.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O'Morain CA, et al. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection the Maastricht IV. Florence Consensus Report. Gut. 2012;61:646-64. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012302084.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhatt DL, Scheiman J, Abraham NS, et al. ACCF/ACG/AHA 2008 Expert Consensus Document on Reducing the Gastrointestinal Risks of Antiplatelet Therapy and NSAID Use. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Oct 28;52(18):1502-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhatt DL, Scheiman J, Abraham NS, et al. ACCF/ACG/AHA 2008 Expert Consensus Document on Reducing the Gastrointestinal Risks of Antiplatelet Therapy and NSAID Use. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Oct 28;52(18):1502-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hawkey C., Talley N.J., Yeomans N.D. et al. Improvements with esomeprazole in patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms taking non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs, including selective COX-2 inhibitors. Am J Gastroenterology. 2005;100(5):1028-36. doi: 10.1111/j.15720241.2005.41465.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hawkey C., Talley N.J., Yeomans N.D. et al. Improvements with esomeprazole in patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms taking non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs, including selective COX-2 inhibitors. Am J Gastroenterology. 2005;100(5):1028-36. doi: 10.1111/j.15720241.2005.41465.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheiman JM, Yeomans ND, Talley NJ, et al. Prevention of ulcers by esomeprazole in at-risk patients using non-selective NSAIDs and COX-2 inhibitors. Am J Gastroenterology. 2006;101(4);701-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00499.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheiman JM, Yeomans ND, Talley NJ, et al. Prevention of ulcers by esomeprazole in at-risk patients using non-selective NSAIDs and COX-2 inhibitors. Am J Gastroenterology. 2006;101(4);701-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00499.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeomans N, Lanas A, Labenz J, et. al. Efficacy of esomeprazole (20 mg once daily) for reducing the risk of gastroduodenal ulcers associated with continuous use of low-dose aspirin. Am J Gastroenterology. 2008;103(10):2465-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01995.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeomans N, Lanas A, Labenz J, et. al. Efficacy of esomeprazole (20 mg once daily) for reducing the risk of gastroduodenal ulcers associated with continuous use of low-dose aspirin. Am J Gastroenterology. 2008;103(10):2465-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01995.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakharova NV, Simanenkov VI, Bakulin IG, et al. The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in gastroenterological patients in St. Petersburg. Farmateka. Gastrojenterologija / Gepatologija. 2016;5(16):33-9. (In Russ.) [Захарова Н.В., Симаненков В.И., Бакулин И.Г., Саблин О.А. и др. Распространенность хеликобактерной инфекции у пациентов гастроэнтерологического профиля в Санкт-Петербурге. Фарматека. Гастроэнтерология / Гепатология. 2016;5(16):33-9].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova NV, Simanenkov VI, Bakulin IG, et al. The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in gastroenterological patients in St. Petersburg. Farmateka. Gastrojenterologija / Gepatologija. 2016;5(16):33-9. (In Russ.) [Захарова Н.В., Симаненков В.И., Бакулин И.Г., Саблин О.А. и др. Распространенность хеликобактерной инфекции у пациентов гастроэнтерологического профиля в Санкт-Петербурге. Фарматека. Гастроэнтерология / Гепатология. 2016;5(16):33-9].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusuf S., Mehta S.R., Zhao F. et al. On Behalf of the CURE (Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent Events) Trial Investigators. Early and late effects of clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2003;107:966-72. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000051362.96946.15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusuf S., Mehta S.R., Zhao F. et al. On Behalf of the CURE (Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent Events) Trial Investigators. Early and late effects of clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2003;107:966-72. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000051362.96946.15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braunwald E., Antman E.M., Beasley J.W. et al. ACC/AHA guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40:136674. doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02336-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braunwald E., Antman E.M., Beasley J.W. et al. ACC/AHA guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40:136674. doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02336-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhatt D.L., Fox K.A., Hacke W. et al. CHARISMA Investigators. Clopidogrel and aspirin versus aspirin alone for the prevention of atherothrombotic events. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(16):1706-17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa060989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhatt D.L., Fox K.A., Hacke W. et al. CHARISMA Investigators. Clopidogrel and aspirin versus aspirin alone for the prevention of atherothrombotic events. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(16):1706-17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa060989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blume H., Donath F., Warnke A., Schug B. S. Pharmacokinetic Drug Interaction Profiles of Proton Pump Inhibitors. Drug Safety. 2006;29(9):769-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blume H., Donath F., Warnke A., Schug B. S. Pharmacokinetic Drug Interaction Profiles of Proton Pump Inhibitors. Drug Safety. 2006;29(9):769-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Juurlink D.N., Gomes T, Ko D.T. A population-based study of the drug interaction between proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel. CMAJ. 2009;180(7): 713-8. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.082001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Juurlink D.N., Gomes T, Ko D.T. A population-based study of the drug interaction between proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel. CMAJ. 2009;180(7): 713-8. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.082001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X. Q., Andersson T. B., Ahlstrom M. et al. Comparison of inhibitory effects of the proton pump-inhibiting drugs omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole on human cytochrome P450 activities. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004; 32:821-7. Doi: 10.1124/dmd.32.8.821.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X. Q., Andersson T. B., Ahlstrom M. et al. Comparison of inhibitory effects of the proton pump-inhibiting drugs omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole on human cytochrome P450 activities. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004; 32:821-7. Doi: 10.1124/dmd.32.8.821.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
