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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-1-70-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1621</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЯ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ASSOCIATION OF RISK FACTORS FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES WITH HEALTH CARE RESOURCES UTILIZATION AND TEMPORARY DISABILITY ACCORDING TO DATA OF POPULATION STUDY IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АССОЦИАЦИЯ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РЕСУРСОВ СИСТЕМЫ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ И ВРЕМЕННОЙ НЕТРУДОСПОСОБНОСТИ С ФАКТОРАМИ РИСКА ХРОНИЧЕСКИХ НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ПО ДАННЫМ ПОПУЛЯЦИОННОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суворова Евгения Игоревна –младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория экономического анализа эпидемиологических исследований и профилактических технологий, отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний </p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia I. Suvorova – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Economic Analysis of Epidemiological Research and Preventive Technologies, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases </p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шальнова Светлана Анатольевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний </p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Shalnova – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases </p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgen-k@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Концевая Анна Васильевна – доктор медицинских наук, зам. директора по научной и аналитической работе </p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kontsevaya – MD, PhD, Deputy Director for Scientific and Analytical Work </p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деев Александр Дмитриевич – кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, руководитель лаборатории медицинской биостатистики </p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Deev – PhD (in Physics and Mathematics), Head of Laboratory of Biostatistics </p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капустина Анна Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний </p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kapustina – MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases </p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баланова Юлия Андреевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория экономического анализа эпидемиологических исследований и профилактических технологий, отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний </p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Suvorova E.I., Shalnova S.A., Kontsevaya A.V., Deev A.D., Kapustina A.V., Balanova Y.A., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суворова Е.И., Шальнова С.А., Концевая А.В., Деев А.Д., Капустина А.В., Баланова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suvorova E.I., Shalnova S.A., Kontsevaya A.V., Deev A.D., Kapustina A.V., Balanova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1621">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1621</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the associations of health care system resources utilization and temporary disability (TD) with the main risk factors (RF) for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in working age population based on ESSE-RF study data.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis was based on ESSE-RF study data (13 regions of the Russian Federation). Standard epidemiological survey methods and evaluation criteria were used. The analysis included results of a survey of the ESSE-RF study participants about the utilization of health services and TD during last 12 months. Average number of outpatient visits, hospitalizations (including duration of in-hospital treatment and number of cases), ambulance calls and TD (a number of days and cases) per one study participant and associations with RF for CVD were estimated. We conducted a comparative analysis of the utilization of health services and TD in association with cardiovascular RF, also logistic regression analysis was performed to predicting the likelihood of outpatient visits, hospitalizations, ambulance calls and TD.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 21,923 individuals in the 25-64 age group were included: men – 8,373 (38%) and women – 13,550 (62%). Number of men who was hospitalized significantly increased in group with tobacco consumption (1,41; p&lt;0,05) and obesity (1,32; p&lt;0,05), also number of participants who call to ambulance increased among smoking men (1,41; p&lt;0,05) and with hyperglycemia (1,38; p&lt;0,05), at the same time number of persons with cases of TD significantly increased just only among smokers (1,29; p&lt;0,05). At the same time, number of women who used health services (exclude in-hospital treatment) and who had a case of TD was significantly increased just only among smokers. The frequency of the utilization of health services and TD cases, the average number of days of hospitalizations and days of TD cases for 1 person depending on the presence/absence of RF had small difference in both men and women. Female obesity is the most resource-intensive RF, as well as male smoking, and was associated with an increase in the likelihood of using all types of medical care and TD cases. Smoking and hyperglycemia significantly increased the likelihood of utilization the most of health services in women, whereas in men hyperglycemia increased only the probability of ambulance calls (1,38; p&lt;0,05), and obesity – only hospitalizations (1,32; p&lt;0,05). Hypertension significantly affected only to ambulance calls in both men and women. Hypercholesterolemia was associated with decreased likelihood of the utilization health services in men.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. So, there is a significant association of the health care utilization with the RF depending on the type of medical care, sex and RF.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить ассоциации использования ресурсов системы здравоохранения и временной нетрудоспособности (ВН) с основными факторами риска (ФР) сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) у лиц трудоспособного возраста по данным популяционного исследования ЭССЕ-РФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Анализ проведен на материале исследования ЭССЕ-РФ (13 регионов РФ). Использованы стандартные эпидемиологические методы обследования и критерии оценки. В анализ включены результаты опроса участников исследования об обращениях за медицинской помощью и ВН в течение предшествующих 12 мес. Рассчитывали среднее число амбулаторных обращений, госпитализаций (в том числе, длительность), вызовов скорой медицинской помощи (СМП) и ВН (количество дней и случаев) на 1 участника исследования и ассоциации с ФР ССЗ. Проводился сравнительный анализ распределений обращаемости за медицинской помощью и ВН, а также логистический регрессионный анализ для прогнозирования вероятности обращения к врачу, госпитализации, вызова СМП и оформления листа ВН в зависимости от наличия ФР ССЗ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обследовано 21923 человека возраста 25-64 лет, мужчин 8373 (38%), женщин 13550 (62%). Количество мужчин, которые госпитализировались (1 раз и более), значимо возрастало в группе лиц, употреблявших табак (1,22; p&lt;0,05) и имевших ожирение (1,32; p&lt;0,05); вызывавших СМП также было значимо больше среди курящих (1,41; p&lt;0,05) и с повышенным уровнем глюкозы (1,38; p&lt;0,05); тогда как количество лиц, оформлявших лист ВН, статистически значимо увеличивалось только среди употреблявших табак (1,29; p&lt;0,05). Количество обращавшихся за медицинской помощью женщин, кроме госпитализации и оформлявших лист ВН, значимо увеличивалось только среди курящих. Частота обращений за медицинской помощью и наступления ВН в зависимости от наличия/отсутствия ФР, а также средняя длительность госпитализаций и ВН на 1 человека различалась незначительно как у мужчин, так и у женщин. Наличие ожирения у женщин – самый ресурсоемкий ФР, так же как курение у мужчин, и ассоциируется с увеличением вероятности использования всех типов медицинской помощи и оформления листов ВН. Курение и гипергликемия у женщин статистически значимо повышает вероятность использования большинства изучаемых ресурсов здравоохранения, тогда как у мужчин наличие гипергликемии повышает только вероятность вызова СМП (1,38; p&lt;0,05) , а ожирение – госпитализации (1,32; p&lt;0,05). Повышенное артериальное давление статистически значимо влияет только на вызов СМП у обоих полов. Повышенный уровень общего холестерина у мужчин ассоциировался со снижением вероятности обращения за любым типом медицинской помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, в трудоспособном возрасте наблюдается статистически значимая ассоциация использования ресурсов системы здравоохранения с наличием ФР, которая варьирует в зависимости от типа медицинской помощи, пола и ФР.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>расходование ресурсов системы здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>госпитализации</kwd><kwd>скорая медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>обращения за медицинской помощью</kwd><kwd>врнеменная нетрудоспособность</kwd><kwd>трудоспособный возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>health care resource utilization</kwd><kwd>hospitalizations</kwd><kwd>emergency</kwd><kwd>medical help seeking</kwd><kwd>working age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cook J., Drummond M., Heyse J.F. Economic endpoints in clinical trials. 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