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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2015-11-4-398-403</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS OF CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СМЕЖНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EFFECT OF «TREAT-TO-TARGET» ANTIRHEUMATIC THERAPY ON DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION OF THE LEFT AND RIGHT VENTRICLES IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS DURING 18 MONTHS OF OBSERVATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОТИВОРЕВМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРАПИИ, ПРОВОДИМОЙ В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С ПРИНЦИПОМ СТРАТЕГИИ «TREAT-TO-TARGET», НА ДИАСТОЛИЧЕСКУЮ ДИСФУНКЦИЮ ЛЕВОГО И ПРАВОГО ЖЕЛУДОЧКОВ У БОЛЬНЫХ РАННИМ РЕВМАТОИДНЫМ АРТРИТОМ В ТЕЧЕНИЕ 18 МЕСЯЦЕВ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач научно-консультативного отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.i.kirillova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. лаборатории инструментальной и ультразвуковой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. лабораторией системных ревматических заболеваний с группой гемореологических нарушений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, н.с. той же лаборатории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., м.н.с. лаборатории инструментальной и ультразвуковой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический сотрудник той же лаборатории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomicheva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. отдела ангиологии</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15a, Moscow, 121552 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель лаборатории инструментальной и ультразвуковой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучихина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchikhina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. лаборатории прогнозирования исходов и течения ревматических заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. той же лаборатория</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касумова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasumova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. лаборатории клинической фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимиров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., м.н.с. лаборато-рии микрокристаллических артритов</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канонирова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanonirova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, н.с. лаборато-рии клинической фармакологии </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д.м.н., зав. той же лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., в.н.с. лаборатории клинической иммунологии и молекулярной биологии ревматических заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. той же лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д.м.н., зав. отделом ранних артритов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, профессор, д.м.н., зав. отделом сосудистой патологии ревматических заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoye shosse, 34A, Moscow, 115522 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова, Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Clinical Cardiology named after A.L. Myasnikov, Russian Cardiology Research and Production Complex</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>398</fpage><lpage>403</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kirillova I.G., Novikova D.S., Popkova T.V., Gorbunova Y.N., Markelova E.I., Korsakova Y.O., Fomicheva O.A., Volkov A.V., Luchikhina E.L., Demidova N.V., Kasumova K.A., Vladimirov S.A., Kanonirova M.A., Lukina G.L., Novikov A.A., Aleksandrova E.N., Karateev D.E., Nasonov E.L., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллова И.Г., Новикова Д.С., Попкова Т.В., Горбунова Ю.Н., Маркелова Е.И., Корсакова Ю.О., Фомичева О.А., Волков А.В., Лучихина Е.Л., Демидова Н.В., Касумова К.А., Владимиров С.А., Канонирова М.А., Лукина Г.Л., Новиков А.А., Александрова Е.Н., Каратеев Д.Е., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillova I.G., Novikova D.S., Popkova T.V., Gorbunova Y.N., Markelova E.I., Korsakova Y.O., Fomicheva O.A., Volkov A.V., Luchikhina E.L., Demidova N.V., Kasumova K.A., Vladimirov S.A., Kanonirova M.A., Lukina G.L., Novikov A.A., Aleksandrova E.N., Karateev D.E., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/165">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effect of «treat-to-target» antirheumatic therapy on diastolic dysfunction of the left (DDLV) and right (DDLV) ventricles in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) during 18 months of observation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included patients with early RA (n=66; 71% women; age - 56 [46; 61] years) with moderate/high activity (DAS28 5.3 [5.0; 6.2]), seropositive on rheumatoid factor (77%) and/or cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (100%), disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD) and glucocorticoids naive. Treatment with methotrexate (MTX) with the escalation of the dose up to 25-30 mg/week subcutaneously was initiated in all the patients. After 3 months in 47 (71%) patients biologics were added to MTX due to its inefficiency. In 18 months remission of RA was achieved in 44% of the patients. 51 (77%) patients had a cardioprotective therapy. The target blood pressure (BP) level was achieved in 38 (58%) patients. Evaluation of traditional cardiovascular risk factors, 24-hour BP monitoring and echocardiography were performed in all patients initially and in 18 months of MTX/MTX + biologics use.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 18 months DDLV incidence decreased by 7% (from 49% to 42%; p&gt;0.05) and DDRV incidence decreased by 5% (from 24% to 17%; p&gt;0.05). A more significant decrease in DDLV incidence [from 23 (62%) to 18 (49%)] and of DDRV incidence (from 12 (32%) to 6 (16%)] (р=0.05), was found in MTX + biologics group than in MTX only group [DDLV incidence remained unchanged - 7 (28%), and DDRV incidence increased from 3(12%) to 4 (16%); p&gt;0.05]. The normalization of left ventricle (LV) diastolic function in early RA patients depended primarily on the efficacy of antihypertensive treatment, and of right ventricle (RV) diastolic function - on the achievement of target BP level and RA remission. Reduced erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) plasma levels were associated with the improved LV diastolic function [E/A LV and ΔESR (r=-0,3; p&lt;0,04), E/A LV and CRP (r=-0,2; p&lt;0.05), A LV and ESR (r=0.3; p&lt;0.01)] and improved RV diastolic function [ΔA RV and ΔCRP (r=0.4; p&lt;0.003), ΔE RV and ΔCRP (r=0.3; p&lt;0.01), E/A RV and DAS28 (r=-0.5; p&lt;0.001), E/A RV and CRP (r=-0,3; p&lt;0.05)] by the 18th month of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In early RA patients after 18 months the downward trend of DDLV incidence and a significant reduction of DDRV incidence were found, more expressed in patients treated with MTX + biologics. The achievement of RA remission and target BP level is a prerequisite for the normalization of LV and RV diastolic function and slowing the progression of heart failure.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние противоревматической терапии, проводимой в соответствии с принципом стратегии «treat-to-target», на диастолическую дисфункцию лево-го (ДДЛЖ) и правого (ДДПЖ) желудочков у больных ранним ревматоидным артритом (РА) в течение 18 мес наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 66 пациентов (71% женщин, возраст – 56 [46;61] лет) с ранним РА (критерии ACR/EULAR, 2010) с умеренной или высокой активностью (DAS28 5,3 [5,0;6,2]), серопозитивными по ревматоидному фактору (77%) и/или антителам к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду (100%), без опыта приёма базисных противовоспалительных препаратов (БПВП) и глюкокортикоидов. Всем пациентам начата терапия метотрексатом (МТ) с эскалацией дозы до 25-30 мг/нед подкожно. При отсутствии эффекта через 3 мес 47 (71%) пациентам к терапии МТ присоединяли генно-инженерные биологические препа-раты (ГИБП). Через 18 мес 44% больных достигли ремиссии РА. 51 пациент (77%) получал кардиопротективную терапию. Эффективный контроль артериального дав-ления (АД) был достигнут у 38 пациентов (58%). Оценка традиционных факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, суточное мониторирование АД и эхокардиография проведены у всех пациентов с ранним РА до начала терапии и через 18 мес лечения МТ/МТ+ГИБП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 18 мес наблюдения частота ДДЛЖ снизилась на 7% (с 49% до 42%) (р&gt;0,05), ДДПЖ – на 5% (с 24% до 17%; р&gt;0,05). В группе больных, полу-чавших МТ+ГИБП, отмечалось более выраженное снижение ДДЛЖ [с 23 (62%) до 18 (49%)] и ДДПЖ [с 12 (32%) до 6 (16%)] (р=0,05), чем в группе больных на терапии МТ [частота ДДЛЖ не изменилась - 7 (28%), а частота ДДПЖ увеличилась с 3 (12%) до 4 (16%); p&gt;0,05]. У больных ранним РА нормализация диастоличе-ской функции левого желудочка (ЛЖ) зависела преимущественно от эффективности лечения артериальной гипертонии, а правого желудочка (ПЖ) – от достижения целевых уровней АД и ремиссии РА. Снижение скорости оседания эритроцитов (СОЭ) и концентрации С-реактивного белка (СРБ) ассоциировались с улучшением диа-столической функции ЛЖ к 18-му мес наблюдения [Е/А ЛЖ и ΔСОЭ (r=-0,3; р&lt;0,04), Е/А ЛЖ и СРБ (r=-0,2; р&lt;0,05), А ЛЖ и СОЭ (r=0,3; р&lt;0,01)] и ПЖ [ΔА ПЖ и ΔСРБ (r=0,4; р&lt;0,003), ΔЕ ПЖ и ΔСРБ (r=0,3; р&lt;0,01), Е/А ПЖ и DAS28 (r=-0,5; р&lt;0,001), Е/А ПЖ и СРБ (r=-0,3; р&lt;0,05)].</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных ранним РА через 18 мес отмечается тенденция к снижению частоты ДДЛЖ и значимое снижение частоты ДДПЖ, более выраженные на тера-пии МТ+ГИБП. Достижение ремиссии РА и целевых значений АД являются необходимым условием для нормализации диастолической функции ЛЖ и ПЖ и замед-ления прогрессирования хронической сердечной недостаточности.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранний ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>исследование РЕМАРКА</kwd><kwd>диастолическая дисфункция</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>the REMARKA study</kwd><kwd>diastolic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>biologics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avina-Zubieta J., Choi H., Sadatsafavi M. et al. 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