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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-2-244-251</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1655</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЯ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>FIVE-YEAR DYNAMICS OF SECONDARY PREVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH STABLE ANGINA AT SPECIALIZED OUT-PATIENT LEVEL IN MOSCOW (PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY STUDY)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПЯТИЛЕТНЯЯ ДИНАМИКА ВТОРИЧНОЙ МЕДИКАМЕНТОЗНОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ СО СТАБИЛЬНОЙ СТЕНОКАРДИЕЙ НА УРОВНЕ СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННОГО АМБУЛАТОРНОГО ЗВЕНА Г. МОСКВЫ (ФАРМАКОЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фитилев</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fitilev</surname><given-names>S. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фитилев Сергей Борисович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии, Медицинский институт РУДН, член-корр. РАЕН</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey B. Fitilev – MD, PhD, Professior, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Chair of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Institute</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкребнева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkrebneva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Шкребнева Ирина Ивановна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии, Медицинский институт РУДН</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6 </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Shkrebneva – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Institute</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Возжаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vozzhaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Возжаев Александр Владимирович – кандидат биологических наук , доцент, кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии, Медицинский институт РУДН</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Vozzhaev – PhD (Biology), Associate Professor, Chair of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Institute</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканова</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanova</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуканова Кристина Олеговна – аспирант, кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии, Медицинский институт РУДН  </p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina O. Tsukanova – MD, Graduate Student, Chair of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Institute</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristina.cris.2011@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>244</fpage><lpage>251</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Fitilev S.В., Shkrebneva I.I., Vozzhaev A.V., Tsukanova K.O., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фитилев С.Б., Шкребнева И.И., Возжаев А.В., Цуканова К.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fitilev S.В., Shkrebneva I.I., Vozzhaev A.V., Tsukanova K.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1655">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1655</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess five-year trend in terms of specialists’ adherence to guidelines on secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in patients with stable angina on the level of out-patient specialized healthcare institution in Moscow.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Two-stage retrospective pharmacoepidemiological study was conducted. The object of the study – patient medical records. At the first stage of the study medical records of 2915 patients with stable angina visited the healthcare institution for the first time in 2006 were included, at the second stage – medical records of 1633 patients with stable angina with primary visit in 2011.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Over the five-year period prescription rates of drugs improving prognosis in patients with stable angina significantly increased: antiplatelets – up to 82.7%, beta-blockers – up to 74.3%, statins – up to 45.6%. Despite of no changes registered in prescription rate of the ACE inhibitors, marked increase up to 14.7% in prescription rate of angiotensin receptor blockers was revealed. In the prescription structure of pharmacological groups changes were detected concerning the preferred choice of a specific drug. Due to implementation of dual antiplatelet therapy into clinical practice a reduced number of recommendations of acetylsalicylic acid as monotherapy (down to 93.0%) and increased – in combination with clopidogrel (up to 5.4%) was registered at the second stage of the study. Over a five-year period bisoprolol (55.0%) occupied the leading position in the group of beta-blockers. Metoprolol’s prescription rate decreased to 27.4%. Prescription rate of atenolol decreased down to 3.1%, while that of nebivolol increased up to 8.3%. When choosing among statins specialists recommended significantly more often atorvastatin (up to 52.9%). In the group of ACE inhibitors three drugs preserved their leading positions. Meanwhile the number of recommendations of enalapril increased up to 50.8%, perindopril – up to 24.1%. Analysis of prescribed doses revealed significant increase in recommendations of specific drugs in higher daily doses: acetylsalicylic acid 100 mg – up to 71.1%, simvastatin and atorvastatin 20 mg – up to 60.5% and 41.9%, respectively. When prescribing beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors specialists continued to use minimal and medium therapeutic doses, possibly due to dose titration in patients with comorbidities.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Study results demonstrated positive trend in terms of specialists’ adherence to guidelines on secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in patients with stable angina. However, a number of problem aspects were identified that require further optimization of medical and preventive measures in healthcare institutions.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить в динамике степень приверженности актуальным рекомендациям по профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у пациентов со стабильной стенокардией врачей специализированного амбулаторного учреждения г. Москвы за пятилетний период.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено двухэтапное ретроспективное фармакоэпидемиологическое исследование. Объектом исследования являлась первичная медицинская документация – амбулаторные карты пациентов. На первом этапе исследования было включено 2915 амбулаторных карт пациентов со стабильной стенокардией, впервые посетивших лечебное учреждение в 2006 г., а на втором – 1633 амбулаторные карты пациентов, посетивших лечебное учреждение в 2011 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За пятилетний период достоверно увеличился процент назначений лекарственных препаратов, улучшающих прогноз у больных стабильной стенокардией: антитромбоцитарных препаратов – до 82,7%, бета-адреноблокаторов – до 74,3%, статинов – до 45,6%. Несмотря на отсутствие изменений в рекомендациях ингибиторов АПФ, отмечается увеличение назначения антагонистов рецепторов ангиотензина II до 14,7%. В структуре фармакологических групп произошли изменения в выборе конкретного препарата. В связи с введением двойной антитромбоцитарной терапии в клиническую практику на втором этапе исследования снизилось количество рекомендаций ацетилсалициловой кислоты в монотерапии (до 93,0%), и возросло – в комбинации с клопидогрелом (до 5,4%). За пятилетний период в группе бета-адреноблокаторов лидирующую позицию занял бисопролол – 55,0%, вытеснив метопролол – 27,4%; частота назначения атенолола снизились до 3,1%, в то время как небиволола возросла до 8,3%. При выборе статина специалисты достоверно чаще рекомендовали аторвастатин – 52,9%. В группе ингибиторов АПФ возросло количество рекомендаций эналаприла (до 50,8%) и периндоприла (до 24,1%). Анализ предписываемых доз выявил достоверное увеличение рекомендаций отдельных препаратов в более высоких суточных дозах: ацетилсалициловой кислоты в дозе 100 мг – до 71,1%, симвастатина и аторвастатина в дозе 20 мг – до 60,5% и 41,9%, соответственно. При назначении препаратов бета-адреноблокаторов и ингибиторов АПФ по-прежнему использовались минимальные и средние терапевтические дозы, что, возможно, связано с необходимостью титрации дозы при сопутствующей патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты настоящего исследования продемонстрировали положительную динамику приверженности врачей рекомендациям по вторичной профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у пациентов со стабильной стенокардией. Вместе с тем выявлен ряд проблемных аспектов, требующих дальнейшей оптимизации лечебно-профилактической работы учреждений и специалистов здравоохранения.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вторичная профилактика</kwd><kwd>стабильная стенокардия</kwd><kwd>антитромбоцитарные препараты</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы АПФ</kwd><kwd>бетаадреноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>фармакоэпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secondary prevention</kwd><kwd>stable angina</kwd><kwd>antiplatelets</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>ACE inhibitors</kwd><kwd>beta-blockers</kwd><kwd>pharmacoepidemiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д. Тенденции смертности в России в начале XXI века: по данным официальной статистики. 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