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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-1-106-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE JACC</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ JACC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF EPLERENONE IN PATIENTS AT HIGH RISK FOR HYPERKALEMIA AND/OR WORSENING RENAL FUNCTION. ANALYSES OF THE EMPHASIS-HF STUDY SUBGROUPS (EPLERENONE IN MILD PATIENTS HOSPITALIZATION AND SURVIVAL STUDY IN HEART FAILURE)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЭПЛЕРЕНОНА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ВЫСОКИМ РИСКОМ РАЗВИТИЯ ГИПЕРКАЛИЕМИИ И/ИЛИ УХУДШЕНИЯ ФУНКЦИИ ПОЧЕК АНАЛИЗ В ПОДГРУППАХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ EMPHASIS-HF (EPLERENONE IN MILD PATIENTS HOSPITALIZATION AND SURVIVAL STUDY IN HEART FAILURE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Eschalier</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eschalier</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">f.zannad@chu-nancy.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>McMurray</surname><given-names>J.J.V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>McMurray</surname><given-names>J.J.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердечно-сосудистый исследовательский центр Британской организации сердца</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">f.zannad@chu-nancy.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Swedberg</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Swedberg</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердечно-сосудистый исследовательский центр Британской организации сердца</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">f.zannad@chu-nancy.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Veldhuisen van</surname><given-names>D.J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veldhuisen van</surname><given-names>D.J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел  кардиологии, Центр  грудной клетки</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">f.zannad@chu-nancy.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Krum</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krum</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">f.zannad@chu-nancy.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pocock</surname><given-names>S.J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pocock</surname><given-names>S.J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел  медицинской статистики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">f.zannad@chu-nancy.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Shi</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shi</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">f.zannad@chu-nancy.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vincent</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vincent</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">f.zannad@chu-nancy.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Rossignol</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rossignol</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">f.zannad@chu-nancy.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zannad</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zannad</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">f.zannad@chu-nancy.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pitt</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pitt</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">f.zannad@chu-nancy.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Центр  клинических исследований, Больничный центр университета в Нанси,  Национальный институт здравоохранения и медицинских исследований CIC-P 9501, Нанси;&#13;
Университет Оверни, UMR6284, Отдел  кардиологии, Клермон-Ферран</institution><country>France</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Университет Глазго</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Университет Гетеборга</institution><country>Sweden</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Университетский медицинский центр, Гронинген</institution><country>Netherlands</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>Университет Монаш, Мельбурн, шт. Виктория</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-6"><institution>Лондонская Школа гигиены и тропической медицины</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-7"><institution>Пфайзер, Нью-Йорк</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-8"><institution>Национальный институт здравоохранения и медицинских исследований, Нанси;&#13;
Университет Лотарингии, Нанси</institution><country>France</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-9"><institution>Национальный институт здравоохранения и медицинских исследований, Нанси;&#13;
Университет Лотарингии, Нанси;&#13;
Больничный центр университета в Нанси</institution><country>France</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-10"><institution>Мичиганский Университет, Анн-Арбор, Мичиган</institution><country>United States</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Eschalier R., McMurray J., Swedberg K., Veldhuisen van D., Krum H., Pocock S., Shi H., Vincent J., Rossignol P., Zannad F., Pitt B., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Eschalier R., McMurray J., Swedberg K., Veldhuisen van D., Krum Н., Pocock S., Shi Н., Vincent J., Rossignol P., Zannad F., Pitt B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eschalier R., McMurray J., Swedberg K., Veldhuisen van D., Krum H., Pocock S., Shi H., Vincent J., Rossignol P., Zannad F., Pitt B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/166">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/166</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Translation articles</title><p>Translation articles:</p></sec><sec><title>R</title><p>R. Eschalier, J.J.V. McMurray, K. Swedberg, D.J. van Veldhuisen, H. Krum, S.J. Pocock, H. Shi, J. Vincent, P. Rossignol, F. Zannad, B. Pitt, for the EMPHASIS-HF Investigators “Safety and Efficacy of Eplerenone in Patients at High Risk for Hyperkalemia and/or Worsening Renal Function. Analyses of the EMPHASIS-HF Study Subgroups (Eplerenone in Mild Patients Hospitalization And SurvIval Study in Heart Failure)”  J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;62(17):1585-93; <ext-link xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/" ext-link-type="uri">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/</ext-link>j.jacc.2013.04.086</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Адаптированный перевод и публикация статьи осуществлены с разрешения Американской коллегии кардиологов (American College of Cardiology) под контролем экспертов РКО. Статья R. Eschalier, J.J.V. McMurray, K. Swedberg, D.J. van Veldhuisen, H. Krum, S.J. Pocock, H. Shi, J. Vincent, P. Rossignol, F. Zannad, B. Pitt, for the EMPHASIS-HF Investigators “Safety and Efficacy of Eplerenone in Patients at High Risk for Hyperkalemia and/or Worsening Renal Function. Analyses of the EMPHASIS-HF Study Subgroups (Eplerenone in Mild Patients Hospitalization And SurvIval Study in Heart Failure)” впервые опубликована в журнале J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;62(17):1585-93; <ext-link xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/" ext-link-type="uri">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/</ext-link>j.jacc.2013.04.086</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование ставило целью оценить безопасность и эффективность эплеренона у пациентов с высоким риском развития гиперкалиемии или ухудшения функции почек в исследовании EMPHASIS-HF, в которое включались больные в возрасте 55 лет и старше со сниженной фракцией выброса (ФВ) и сердечной недостаточностью (СН)  II  функционального класса Нью-Йоркской  кардиологической ассоциации (NYHA),  с расчетной  скоростью клубочковой фильтрации  (СКФ) &gt;30 мл/мин/1,73 м2 и уровнем калия в сыворотке &lt;5,0 ммоль/л. Пациенты получали оптимальную терапию, и большинство из них были госпитализированы из-за сердечно-сосудистых причин в течение 180 дней до момента включения в исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Недостаточное применение эплеренона у пациентов с СН и сниженной ФВ может быть обусловлено опасением вызвать гиперкалиемию или ухудшение функции почек у пациентов с высоким риском.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Был проведен заранее запланированный анализ в подгруппах пациентов с высоким риском развития гиперкалиемии или ухудшения функции почек (у пациентов ≥75 лет, с сахарным диабетом, СКФ &lt;60 мл/мин/1,73 м2 и систолическим артериальным давлением &lt;медианы (123 мм рт.ст.). Оценивались основные показатели безопасности (уровень калия &gt;5,5, &gt;6,0, и &lt;3,5 ммоль/л; прекращение применения исследуемого препарата или госпитализация из-за гиперкалиемии; госпитализация из-за ухудшения функции почек), а также первичный исход (госпитализация в связи с СН и сердечно-сосудистая смерть).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Во всех подгруппах высокого риска при лечении эплереноном был повышен риск увеличения уровня калия &gt;5,5 ммоль/л, но не наблюдалось увеличения риска развития гиперкалиемии &gt;6,0 ммоль/л, госпитализации по поводу гиперкалиемии или отмены исследуемого препарата из-за неблагоприятных явлений. Эплеренон эффективно  снижал частоту развития первичной комбинированной  конечной точки во всех подгруппах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов со сниженной  ФВ и хронической СН II функционального класса NYHA, соответствующих критериям включения и исключения, в том числе с расчетной  СКФ &gt;30 мл/мин/1,73 м2 и уровнем калия &lt;5,0 ммоль/л, лечение эплереноном при тщательном мониторинге было эффективным и безопасным даже в подгруппах с высоким риском развития гиперкалиемии или ухудшения функции почек.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>пожилые пациенты</kwd><kwd>эплеренон</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ, et al. 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