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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-2-284-291</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1660</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>WHAT ARE THE OPPORTUNITIES OF PRASUGREL IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КАКИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРЕДОСТАВЛЯЕТ ПРАСУГРЕЛ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОСТРЫМ КОРОНАРНЫМ СИНДРОМОМ?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиляров</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyarov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиляров Михаил Юрьевич – доктор медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по терапевтической помощи, ГКБ №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова, профессор, кафедра профилактической и неотложной кардиологии, Сеченовский Университет</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский просп., 10, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Gilyarov – MD, PhD, Deputy Chief Physician for Therapeutic Care, City Clinical Hospital №1 named after N.I. Pirogov, Professor, Chair of Preventive and Emergency Cardiology, Sechenov University</p><p>Leninsky Prospect 10, Moscow, 119049, Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gilarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>Е. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константинова Екатерина Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А.И. Нестерова, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, врач-кардиолог, ГКБ №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский просп., 10, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1  </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Konstantinova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Faculty Therapy named after Acad. A.I. Nesterov, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Cardiologist, City Clinical Hospital №1 named after N.I. Pirogov</p><p>Leninsky Prospect 10, Moscow, 119049, Ostrovitianova ul. 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская Клиническая Больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №1 named after N.I. Pirogov;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская Клиническая Больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №1 named after N.I. Pirogov;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>284</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gilyarov M.Y., Konstantinova Е.V., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиляров М.Ю., Константинова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gilyarov M.Y., Konstantinova Е.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1660">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1660</self-uri><abstract><p>The aim of the review is presenting the possibilities and perspectives of the third generation of thienopyridine P2Y12 receptor inhibitor prasugrel in the treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The main pathogenetic stage of ACS is intracoronary thrombosis, which develops on the surface of a damaged atherosclerotic plaque. The use of acetylsalicylic acid with addition of the second antiplatelet agent, so-called dual antiplatelet therapy, is a standard component in the treatment of any type of ACS, regardless of reperfusion and the selected treatment strategy. Due to some limitations in the use of clopidogrel as the second component of dual antiplatelet therapy, the possibility of prasugrel or ticagrelor usage should be considered in patients with ACS with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Prasugrel therapy is associated with better clinical outcomes as compared with clopidogrel therapy in moderate or high-risk patients who undergo PCI. Because of higher bleeding risk and the lack of clinical benefits in special subgroups of patients, prasugrel must not be used in patients with a stroke or transient ischemic attack in the past. If, after a thorough individual benefit-risk assessment a decision is in favor of prescribing prasugrel to the patient older than 75 years or with a small body weight the maintenance dose of prasugrel is to be reduced by half. Real clinical practice data has shown that with following these recommendations prasugrel demonstrates optimal efficacy, safety, and even more significant impact on the prognosis than this in clinical trials. Prasugrel is able to reduce significantly the incidence of cardiovascular events such as cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction and stroke in patients with ACS who undergo PCI.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью обзора является представление возможностей и перспективы применения прасугрела – препарата третьего поколения тиенопиридиновых ингибиторов P2Y12-рецепторов в лечении пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС). Ведущее патогенетическое звено ОКС – внутрикоронарный тромбоз, который развивается на поверхности поврежденной атеросклеротической бляшки. Использование ацетилсалициловой кислоты, и в дополнение к ней – второго антиагреганта, известное как двойная антиагрегантная терапия, является стандартным компонентом лечения любого типа ОКС, независимо от проведения реперфузии и выбранной лечебной стратегии. В связи с определенными ограничениями в применении клопидогрела в качестве второго компонента двойной антиагрегантной терапии у пациентов с ОКС и выполненным чрескожным коронарным вмешательством (ЧКВ), прежде всего, должна быть рассмотрена возможность назначения прасугрела или тикагрелора. Терапия прасугрелом ассоциируется с лучшими клиническими исходами по сравнению с клопидогрелом у пациентов умеренного или высокого риска, у которых выполняется ЧКВ. В связи с более высоким риском кровотечения и отсутствием клинических преимуществ в отдельных подгруппах прасугрел не может назначаться у пациентов с инсультом или транзиторной ишемической атакой в анамнезе. Если после тщательной индивидуальной оценки отношения польза-риск принимается решение в пользу назначения препарата пациенту старше 75 лет или с малой массой тела, то поддерживающая доза препарата снижается в два раза. Данные реальной клинической практики показали, что при соблюдении этих рекомендаций прасугрел демонстрирует оптимальную эффективность, безопасность, и даже более значимое влияние на прогноз пациентов, чем по данным клинических исследований. Прасугрел способен внести существенный вклад в снижение частоты таких сердечно-сосудистых событий, как сердечно-сосудистая смерть, инфаркт миокарда и инсульт у пациентов с ОКС, у которых выполняется ЧКВ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прасугрел</kwd><kwd>двойная антиагрегантная терапия</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>нестабильная стенокардия</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>клопидогрел</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>безопасность терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prasugrel</kwd><kwd>dual antiplatelet therapy</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndromes</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>unstable angina</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>clopidogrel</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>safety of treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mozaffarian D., Benjamin E.J., Go A.S., et al. 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