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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-3-434-440</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>HYPOLIPIDEMIC THERAPY IN STROKE PREVENTION: EXISTING STANDARDS, EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE DATA AND REAL PRACTICE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ГИПОЛИПИДЕМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ В АСПЕКТЕ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ОСТРЫХ НАРУШЕНИЙ МОЗГОВОГО КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ: СУЩЕСТВУЮЩИЕ СТАНДАРТЫ, ДАННЫЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ И РЕАЛЬНАЯ ПРАКТИКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайсенок</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaisenok</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отделением общей кардиологии, </p><p>119285, Москва, Мичуринский проспект, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Department of General Cardiology, </p><p>Michurinskiy prosp. 6, Moscow, 119285</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovgaisenok@fgu-obp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор, кафедра терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики с курсом нефрологии,</p><p>21359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Resident, Chair of Therapy, Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics with the Course of Nephrology, </p><p>Marshala Timoshenko ul. 19-1A, Moscow, 121359 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лишута</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lishuta</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии №1,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Hospital Therapy №1, </p><p>Trubetskaya ul., 8-2, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенная больница с поликлиникой Управления Делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Hospital and Polyclinic, Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy, Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>434</fpage><lpage>440</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gaisenok O.V., Rozhkov A.N., Lishuta A.S., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайсенок О.В., Рожков А.Н., Лишута А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaisenok O.V., Rozhkov A.N., Lishuta A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1700">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1700</self-uri><abstract><p>Cardiovascular diseases occupy a leading position in morbidity, mortality and disability in most countries. Ischemic heart disease and stroke lead in the structure of mortality from cardiovascular diseases. The issues of lipid-lowering therapy with statins in the aspect of stroke prevention are discussed in the article. The main risk factors of atherosclerosis and their prevalence are presented. Topical standards for statin use, evidence-based medicine data obtained in randomized clinical trials, and evidence from actual clinical practice are covered. Possible promising areas of statin use for the prevention of acute cerebrovascular accident are also considered. Combination therapy together with other lipid-lowering drugs, as well as drugs of other pharmacological groups, the use of statins from earlier ages, the practical implementation of pleiotropic effects of statins can be attributed to the latter. The authors clearly demonstrate that the actual practice of using statins lags significantly behind the ideal, reflected in the recommendations and randomized clinical trials. Adherence to medical recommendations is one of the key factors in this. The main factors that can influence the increase of adherence of patients to taking statins and increase the effectiveness of their application in real clinical practice are presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания занимают лидирующие позиции в заболеваемости, смертности и инвалидизации в большинстве стран. В структуре смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний лидируют ишемическая болезнь сердца и мозговой инсульт. В статье рассматриваются вопросы гиполипидемической терапии статинами в аспекте профилактики острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения. Представлены основные факторы риска атеросклероза и их распространенность. Авторами освещаются существующие стандарты применения статинов, данные доказательной медицины, полученные в рандомизированных клинических исследованиях, а также данные реальной клинической практики. Также рассматриваются возможные перспективные направления применения статинов с целью профилактики острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения. К последним можно отнести комбинированную терапию совместно с другими гиполипидемическими средствами, а также препаратами других групп, применение статинов с более ранних возрастов, реализацию на практике плейотропных эффектов статинов. Авторы наглядно демонстрируют, что реальная практика применения статинов существенно отстает от идеальной, отраженной в рекомендациях и рандомизированных клинических исследованиях. Одним их ключевых факторов этого является приверженность врачебным рекомендациям. Представлены основные факторы, которые могут повлиять на повышение приверженности пациентов к приему статинов и повысить эффективность их применения в реальной клинической практике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>гиполипидемическая терапия</kwd><kwd>реальная практика</kwd><kwd>доказательная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>lipid-lowering therapy</kwd><kwd>real practice</kwd><kwd>evidence-based medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atlas Writing Group. European Society of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Disease Statistics 2017. Eur Heart J. 2018;39(7):508-579. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx628.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atlas Writing Group. 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