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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-3-441-450</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>APPROACHES TO THE CHOICE OF ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH COMBINATION OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE OR PERIPHERAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS: POTENTIAL OF APIXABAN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПОДХОДЫ К ВЫБОРУ АНТИКОАГУЛЯНТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ БОЛЬНОГО С СОЧЕТАНИЕМ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ, ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ СЕРДЦА И ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКОГО АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ АПИКСАБАНА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра факультетской терапии и профболезней, 127423, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1;</p><p>профессор, кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Faculty Therapy and Occupational Diseases, Delegatskaya ul. 20-1, Moscow, 127473;</p><p>Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Trubetskaya ul. 8, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент, кафедра факультетской терапии и профболезней,</p><p>127423, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Faculty Therapy and Occupational Diseases,</p><p>Delegatskaya ul. 20-1, Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог, первое кардиологическое отделение,</p><p>111399, Москва, Федеративный проспект, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cardiologist, 1st cardiology department,</p><p>Federativnii prospekt 17, Moscow, 111399 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолярчук</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyarchuk</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases,</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>J. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6 курса,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th Year Student,</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. Е.О. Мухина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.O. Mukhin Municipal Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова&#13;
(Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>441</fpage><lpage>450</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ostroumova O.D., Kochetkov A.I., Orlova I.Y., Smolyarchuk E.A., Pavlova J.S., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Кочетков А.И., Орлова И.Ю., Смолярчук Е.А., Павлова Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Kochetkov A.I., Orlova I.Y., Smolyarchuk E.A., Pavlova J.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1701">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1701</self-uri><abstract><p>The choice of anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and concomitant diseases – coronary heart disease (CHD), including acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in history, peripheral arterial disease (PAD), is discussed in the article. The overall mortality and incidence of myocardial infarction in patients with CHD and AF is higher than in patients with AF without CHD. Patients with AF and PAD compared to patients with AF without PAD have higher risks both stroke and systemic embolism. The prescription of triple antithrombotic therapy is necessary for patients with a combination of AF and CHD who underwent percutaneous coronary interventions (in ACS or elective surgery). The possibility of prescription and duration, the choice of specific drugs and their doses should be determined individually, based on the risks of ischemic events associated with stenting, the risk of ischemic stroke and bleeding. Use of new oral anticoagulants (NOAC) instead of vitamin K antagonists (eg, warfarin), low doses of NOAC, studied in trials and proven efficacy in the prevention of stroke/systemic embolism, the use of clopidogrel as a drug of choice from the P2Y12 inhibitor group, the use of low doses of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), the routine administration of drugs from the proton pump inhibitor group is recommended to minimize the risk of bleeding. The data of subanalysis of the ARISTOTEL randomized clinical trial, indicating a high profile of efficacy and safety of apixaban in patients with AF, depending on the presence of CHD, PAD, concomitant use of ASA, are also presented in the article. The benefits of apixaban over warfarin for reducing the risk of stroke/systemic embolism, total mortality and the risk of bleeding in a subgroup of CHD patients are just as obvious as in the general population of the ARISTOTLE study, and in the subgroup of patients without CHD. Treatment with apixaban, both in the subgroup of patients taking ASA, and a subgroup of patients without ASA, is accompanied by a lower risk of strokes and systemic embolism and a lower incidence of major bleeding. The risk of stroke or systemic embolism was similar in patients with AF and PAD randomized to the apixaban group or to the warfarin group, as well as in patients with AF without PAD. Patients with AF and PAD who received apixaban or warfarin had a similar incidence of major bleeding or clinically significant minor bleeding.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрены вопросы выбора антикоагулянтной терапии у больных с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) и некоторыми сопутствующими заболеваниями – ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), в том числе, с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС) в анамнезе, заболеванием периферических артерий (ЗПА). Общая смертность и частота инфаркта миокарда у больных ИБС и ФП выше, чем у пациентов с ФП без ИБС. Больные с ФП и ЗПА по сравнению с пациентами с ФП без ЗПА имеют более высокие риски инсульта и системных эмболий. Пациентам с сочетанием ФП и ИБС, перенесшим чрезкожные коронарные вмешательства (при ОКС или планово), потенциально необходимо назначение тройной антитромботической терапии. Возможность ее назначения и продолжительность, выбор конкретных препаратов и их дозы должны определяться тщательно и строго индивидуально, исходя из соотношения рисков ишемических событий, связанных со стентированием, риска развития ишемического инсульта и кровотечений. Для минимизации риска кровотечений рекомендуется использование новых оральных антикоагулянтов (НОАК) вместо антагонистов витамина К (например, варфарина), сниженные дозировки НОАК, изученные в регистрационных исследованиях и доказавшие свою эффективность в профилактике инсульта/системных эмболий, использование клопидогрела как препарата выбора из группы ингибиторов P2Y12, использование низких доз ацетилсалициловой кислоты (АСК), рутинное назначение препаратов из группы ингибиторов протонной помпы. В статье также приведены данные субанализов рандомизированного клинического исследования ARISTOTEL, свидетельствующие о высоком профиле эффективности и безопасности апиксабана у больных с ФП в зависимости от наличия ИБС, ЗПА, сопутствующего приема АСК. Преимущества апиксабана над варфарином в отношении снижения риска инсульта/системной эмболии, общей смертности и риска кровотечений в подгруппе больных с ИБС столь же очевидны, как и в общей популяции исследования ARISTOTLE, и в подгруппе пациентов без ИБС. Лечение апиксабаном как в подгруппе больных, принимавших АСК, так и подгруппе пациентов без сопутствующей терапии АСК, сопровождается меньшим риском инсультов и системных эмболий и меньшей частотой больших кровотечений. Риск инсульта или системных эмболий был сходным у пациентов с ФП и ЗПА, рандомизированных в группу апиксабана или в группу варфарина, также, как и у больных с ФП без ЗПА. Больные с ФП и ЗПА, получавшие апиксабан или варфарин, имели сходную частоту больших кровотечений или клинически значимых небольших кровотечений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>заболевание периферических артерий</kwd><kwd>прямые пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>peripheral artery disease</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulant</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart S., Hart C.L., Hole D.J., McMurray J.J. Population prevalence, incidence, and predictors of atrial fibrillation in the Renfrew/Paisley study. 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