<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-3-451-457</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>NEW-ONSET ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN SETTINGS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME. CURRENT ISSUES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВПЕРВЫЕ ВОЗНИКШАЯ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЯ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ОСТРОГО КОРОНАРНОГО СИНДРОМА. АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галяутдинов</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galjautdinov1</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра госпитальной терапии,</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Hospital Therapy,</p><p>Butlerova ul. 49, Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galgen077@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт, </p><p>420103, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Маршала Чуйкова, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Internist,</p><p>Marshala Chuykova ul. 54, Kazan, 420103</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический фармаколог,</p><p>420103, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Маршала Чуйкова, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Clinical Pharmacologist,</p><p>Marshala Chuykova ul. 54, Kazan, 420103</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садриев</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadriev</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный специалист по анестезиологии и реаниматологии,</p><p>420103, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Маршала Чуйкова, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Chief Specialist in Anesthesiology and Resuscitation,</p><p>Marshala Chuykova ul. 54, Kazan, 420103</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №7</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan City Clinical Hospital N7</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>451</fpage><lpage>457</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Galjautdinov1 G.S., Gorelkin I.V., Ibragimova K.R., Sadriev R.R., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галяутдинов Г.С., Горелкин И.В., Ибрагимова К.Р., Садриев Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galjautdinov1 G.S., Gorelkin I.V., Ibragimova K.R., Sadriev R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1702">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1702</self-uri><abstract><p>The present review is focuses on new onset atrial fibrillation (AF) in conditions of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Literature sources from PubMed and Scopus was used. AF is common in the general population and in the ACS population, at that new onset AF, and AF, which was by the time of ACS development are determined. Appearance of AF is more likely amongst the elderly patients with congestive heart failure, with signs of the hemodynamic instability and with the left atrium dilatation. It is well-known about the predictors of adverse outcome in ACS. According to some literature data new onset AF leads to worsening of prognosis, and in line with other sources a reason of its association with high level of mortality is due to the severity of ACS and appearance of AF is not independent predictor of death. The absence of subjective symptoms at the time of paroxysm of new onset AF does not allow estimating its duration and distinguishing between the new onset AF, persistent and constant AF. It is possible to trace the relationship between the myocardial ischemia and AF appearance. Inefficient reperfusion during percutaneous coronary intervention or thrombolytic therapy is accompanied by the onset of AF, on the contrary, when effective patency of coronary artery is achieved, AF appears significantly less often. New onset AF in ACS, in particular, accompanied by cardiogenic shock, requires emergency pharmacological or electrical cardioversion. In some cases, active cardioversion is not necessary, because of spontaneous cardiac rhythm conversion. In conclusions, it is necessary to point out, that ambiguity and multifactority of this problem demands investigation of arrhythmogenesis mechanisms and development of special risk stratification instruments for the new onset AF in ACS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Настоящий обзор посвящен теме впервые возникшей фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) в условиях острого коронарного синдрома (ОКС). Использованы источники литературы баз PubMed, Scopus. ФП часто встречается в общей популяции и в популяции ОКС, при этом выделяют впервые возникшую ФП, и ФП, бывшую на момент развития ОКС. У пожилых пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью, явлениями гемодинамической нестабильности и дилатацией левого предсердия возникновение ее более вероятно. Хорошо известно о предикторах неблагоприятного исхода ОКС. Согласно некоторым данным, впервые возникшая ФП приводит к ухудшению прогноза, по другим данным причина ее сочетания с высоким уровнем летальности обусловлена тяжестью протекания ОКС, и возникновение ее не является независимым предиктором смерти. Отсутствие субъективных симптомов во время пароксизма ФП не позволяет оценить его продолжительность, и тем самым дифференцировать впервые возникший пароксизм и постоянную или персистирующую форму ФП. Удается проследить связь между ишемией миокарда и возникновением ФП. Неэффективная реперфузия во время проведения чрескожного коронарного вмешательства или тромболитической терапии сопровождается возникновением фибрилляции предсердий, напротив, при достижении эффективной проходимости сосуда она возникает реже. Впервые возникшая при ОКС, и, в частности, сопровождающаяся кардиогенным шоком, ФП требует экстренной кардиоверсии: медикаментозной или электроимпульсной. В ряде случаев проведение активной кардиоверсии не требуется, поскольку восстановление синусового ритма происходит спонтанно. Неоднозначность и многофакторность данной проблемы указывает на необходимость более детального понимания механизмов аритмогенеза и разработки инструментов для стратификации рисков возникновения ФП при ОКС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>левое предсердие</kwd><kwd>асимптомная фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>кардиоэмболический инсульт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>left atrium</kwd><kwd>asymptomatic atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>cardioembolic stroke</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmitt J., Duray G., Gersh B.J., Hohnloser S.H. Atrialfibrillationinacutemyocardialinfarction: asystematic review of the incidence, clinical features and prognostic implications. Eur Heart J. 2009;30(9):1038-45. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmitt J., Duray G., Gersh B.J., Hohnloser S.H. Atrialfibrillationinacutemyocardialinfarction: asystematic review of the incidence, clinical features and prognostic implications. Eur Heart J. 2009;30(9):1038-45. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pérez-Villacastín J., Pérez Castellano N., Moreno Planas J. Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation in Spain in the Past 20 Years. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition). 2013;66(7):561-5. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2013.02.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pérez-Villacastín J., Pérez Castellano N., Moreno Planas J. Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation in Spain in the Past 20 Years. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition). 2013;66(7):561-5. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2013.02.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen P. Thromboembolic complications in atrial fibrillation. Stroke. 1990;21(1):4-13. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.21.1.4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen P. Thromboembolic complications in atrial fibrillation. Stroke. 1990;21(1):4-13. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.21.1.4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chugh S.S., Havmoeller R., Narayanan K., et al. Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: a Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Circulation. 2014;129:837-47. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chugh S.S., Havmoeller R., Narayanan K., et al. Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: a Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Circulation. 2014;129:837-47. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braga C.G., Ramos V., Martins J., et al. Impact of atrial fibrillation type during acute coronary syndromes: Clinical features and prognosis. Portuguese Journal of Cardiology. 2015;34(6):403-10. doi: 10.1016/j.repc.2015.01.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braga C.G., Ramos V., Martins J., et al. Impact of atrial fibrillation type during acute coronary syndromes: Clinical features and prognosis. Portuguese Journal of Cardiology. 2015;34(6):403-10. doi: 10.1016/j.repc.2015.01.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alshengeiti L., Elbarouni B., Yan R.T., et al. Management and outcome of acute coronary syndrome patients in relation to prior history of atrial fibrillation. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2012;28(4):443-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2011.12.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alshengeiti L., Elbarouni B., Yan R.T., et al. Management and outcome of acute coronary syndrome patients in relation to prior history of atrial fibrillation. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2012;28(4):443-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2011.12.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jabre P., Jouven X., Adnet F., et al. Atrial fibrillation and death after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2011;123(19):2094-100. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.990192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jabre P., Jouven X., Adnet F., et al. Atrial fibrillation and death after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2011;123(19):2094-100. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.990192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lehto M., Snapinn S., Dickstein K., et al. Prognostic risk of atrial fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction complicated by left ventricular dysfunction: the OPTIMAAL experience. Eur Heart J. 2004;26(4):350-6. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lehto M., Snapinn S., Dickstein K., et al. Prognostic risk of atrial fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction complicated by left ventricular dysfunction: the OPTIMAAL experience. Eur Heart J. 2004;26(4):350-6. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">González-Pacheco H., Márquez M.F., Arias-Mendoza A., et al. Clinical features and in -hospital mortality associated with different types of atrial fibrillation in patients with acute coronary syndrome with and without ST elevation. Journal of Cardiology. 2015;66(2):148-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.11.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">González-Pacheco H., Márquez M.F., Arias-Mendoza A., et al. Clinical features and in -hospital mortality associated with different types of atrial fibrillation in patients with acute coronary syndrome with and without ST elevation. Journal of Cardiology. 2015;66(2):148-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.11.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopes R.D., Pieper K.S., Horton J.R., et al. Short-and long-term outcomes following atrial fibrillation in patients with acute coronary syndromes with or without ST-segment elevation. Heart (British Cardiac Society). 2008;94(7):867-73. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2007.134486.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopes R.D., Pieper K.S., Horton J.R., et al. Short-and long-term outcomes following atrial fibrillation in patients with acute coronary syndromes with or without ST-segment elevation. Heart (British Cardiac Society). 2008;94(7):867-73. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2007.134486.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ribeiro V., Pereira M., Melão F., et al. Determinants and outcomes of atrial fibrillation complicating myocardial infarction: the EURHOBOP study in Portugal. International Journal of Cardiology. 2014;176(3):1426-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.08.042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ribeiro V., Pereira M., Melão F., et al. Determinants and outcomes of atrial fibrillation complicating myocardial infarction: the EURHOBOP study in Portugal. International Journal of Cardiology. 2014;176(3):1426-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.08.042.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galvao Braga C., Ramos V., Vieira C., et al. New-onset atrial fibrillation during acute coronary syndromes: predictors and prognosis. Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English Edition) 2014;33(5):281-7. doi: 10.1016/j.repc.2013.10.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galvao Braga C., Ramos V., Vieira C., et al. New-onset atrial fibrillation during acute coronary syndromes: predictors and prognosis. Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English Edition) 2014;33(5):281-7. doi: 10.1016/j.repc.2013.10.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Consuegra-Sáncheza L., Melgarejo-Morenob A., Galcerá-Tomásc J., et al. Short-and long-term prognosis of previous and new-onset atrial fibrillation in ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition). 2015;68(1):31-8. doi: 10.1016/ j.rec.2014.03.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Consuegra-Sáncheza L., Melgarejo-Morenob A., Galcerá-Tomásc J., et al. Short-and long-term prognosis of previous and new-onset atrial fibrillation in ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition). 2015;68(1):31-8. doi: 10.1016/ j.rec.2014.03.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jabre P., Roger V.L., Murad M.H., et al. Mortality associated with atrial fibrillation in patients with myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2011;123(15):1587-93. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.986661.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jabre P., Roger V.L., Murad M.H., et al. Mortality associated with atrial fibrillation in patients with myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2011;123(15):1587-93. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.986661.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lau D.H., Alasady M., Brooks A.G., et al. New-onset atrial fibrillation and acute coronary syndrome. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy. 2010;8(7):941-8. doi: 10.1586/erc.10.61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lau D.H., Alasady M., Brooks A.G., et al. New-onset atrial fibrillation and acute coronary syndrome. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy. 2010;8(7):941-8. doi: 10.1586/erc.10.61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rathore S. S., Berger A. K., Weinfurt K. P., et al. Acute myocardial infarction complicated by atrial fibrillation in the elderly. Circulation. 2000;101(9):969-74. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.101.9.969</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rathore S. S., Berger A. K., Weinfurt K. P., et al. Acute myocardial infarction complicated by atrial fibrillation in the elderly. Circulation. 2000;101(9):969-74. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.101.9.969</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehta R.H., Califf R.M., Yang Q., et al. Impact of initial heart rate and systolic blood pressure on relation of age and mortality among fibrinolytic-treated patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction presenting with cardiogenic shock. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2007;99(6):793- 6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.10.035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehta R.H., Califf R.M., Yang Q., et al. Impact of initial heart rate and systolic blood pressure on relation of age and mortality among fibrinolytic-treated patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction presenting with cardiogenic shock. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2007;99(6):793- 6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.10.035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terkelsen C.J., Sorensen J.T., Kaltoft A.K., et al. Prevalence and significance of accelerated idioventricular rhythm in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2009;104(12)1641-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.07.037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terkelsen C.J., Sorensen J.T., Kaltoft A.K., et al. Prevalence and significance of accelerated idioventricular rhythm in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2009;104(12)1641-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.07.037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tatli E., Alicik G., Buturak A., et al. Arrhythmias following revascularization procedures in the course of acute myocardial infarction: are they indicators of reperfusion or ongoing ischemia? The Scientific World Journal. 2013;2013:160380. doi: 10.1155/2013/160380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tatli E., Alicik G., Buturak A., et al. Arrhythmias following revascularization procedures in the course of acute myocardial infarction: are they indicators of reperfusion or ongoing ischemia? The Scientific World Journal. 2013;2013:160380. doi: 10.1155/2013/160380.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rene A.G., Généreux P., Ezekowitz M., et al. Impact of atrial fibrillation in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (from the HORIZONS-AMI [Harmonizing Outcomes With Revascularization and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction] trial). The American Journal of Cardiology. 2014;113(2):236-42. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.09.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rene A.G., Généreux P., Ezekowitz M., et al. Impact of atrial fibrillation in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (from the HORIZONS-AMI [Harmonizing Outcomes With Revascularization and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction] trial). The American Journal of Cardiology. 2014;113(2):236-42. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.09.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wynn G.J., Todd D.M., Webber M., et al. The European Heart Rhythm Association symptom classification for atrial fibrillation: validation and improvement through a simple modification. Europace. 2014;16(7):965-72. doi: 10.1093/europace/eut395.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wynn G.J., Todd D.M., Webber M., et al. The European Heart Rhythm Association symptom classification for atrial fibrillation: validation and improvement through a simple modification. Europace. 2014;16(7):965-72. doi: 10.1093/europace/eut395.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirchhof P., Benussi S., Kotecha D., et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS The Task Force for the management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC Endorsed by the European Stroke Organization (ESO). European Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery. 2016;50(5):e1-e88. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirchhof P., Benussi S., Kotecha D., et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS The Task Force for the management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC Endorsed by the European Stroke Organization (ESO). European Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery. 2016;50(5):e1-e88. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siontis K.C., Gersh B.J., Killian J.M., et al. Typical, atypical, and asymptomatic presentations of newonset atrial fibrillation in the community: characteristics and prognostic implications. Heart Rhythm. 2016;13(7):1418-24. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.03.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siontis K.C., Gersh B.J., Killian J.M., et al. Typical, atypical, and asymptomatic presentations of newonset atrial fibrillation in the community: characteristics and prognostic implications. Heart Rhythm. 2016;13(7):1418-24. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.03.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stamboul K., Zeller M., Fauchier L., et al. Prognosis of silent atrial fibrillation after acute myocardial infarction at 1-year follow up. Heart. 2015;101(11):864-9. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl2014-307253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stamboul K., Zeller M., Fauchier L., et al. Prognosis of silent atrial fibrillation after acute myocardial infarction at 1-year follow up. Heart. 2015;101(11):864-9. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl2014-307253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stamboul K., Zeller M., Fauchier L., Gudjoncik A. Incidence and prognostic significance of silent atrial fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction. International Journal of Cardiology. 2014;174(3):611-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.04.158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stamboul K., Zeller M., Fauchier L., Gudjoncik A. Incidence and prognostic significance of silent atrial fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction. International Journal of Cardiology. 2014;174(3):611-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.04.158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jons C., Jacobsen U.G., Joergensen R.M., et al. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Risk Stratification after Acute Myocardial Infarction (CARISMA) Study Group. The incidence and prognostic significance of new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with acute myocardial infarction and left ventricular systolic dysfunction: a CARISMA substudy. Heart Rhythm. 2011;8(3):342-8. doi: 10.1016/ j.hrthm.2010.09.090.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jons C., Jacobsen U.G., Joergensen R.M., et al. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Risk Stratification after Acute Myocardial Infarction (CARISMA) Study Group. The incidence and prognostic significance of new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with acute myocardial infarction and left ventricular systolic dysfunction: a CARISMA substudy. Heart Rhythm. 2011;8(3):342-8. doi: 10.1016/ j.hrthm.2010.09.090.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Senoo K., Lip G.Y. Prediction of stroke in patients without atrial fibrillation using the CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores: a justification for more widespread thromboprophylaxis? Heart. 2014; 100(19):1485-6. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senoo K., Lip G.Y. Prediction of stroke in patients without atrial fibrillation using the CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores: a justification for more widespread thromboprophylaxis? Heart. 2014; 100(19):1485-6. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen M.C., Chang J.P., Liu W.H., et al. Increased inflammatory cell infiltration in the atrial myocardium of patients with atrial fibrillation. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2008;102(7):861-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.05.038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen M.C., Chang J.P., Liu W.H., et al. Increased inflammatory cell infiltration in the atrial myocardium of patients with atrial fibrillation. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2008;102(7):861-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.05.038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Platonov P.G., Mitrofanova L.B., Orshanskaya V., et al. Structural abnormalities in atrial walls are associated with presence and persistency of atrial fibrillation but not with age. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2011;58(21):2225-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.05.061.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Platonov P.G., Mitrofanova L.B., Orshanskaya V., et al. Structural abnormalities in atrial walls are associated with presence and persistency of atrial fibrillation but not with age. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2011;58(21):2225-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.05.061.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kainuma S., Masai T., Yoshitatsu M., et al. Advanced left-atrial fibrosis is associated with unsuccessful maze operation for valvular atrial fibrillation. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 2011;40(1):61-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.11.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kainuma S., Masai T., Yoshitatsu M., et al. Advanced left-atrial fibrosis is associated with unsuccessful maze operation for valvular atrial fibrillation. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 2011;40(1):61-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.11.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lip, G. Y., Nieuwlaat, R., Pisters, R., et al. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: the euro heart survey on atrial fibrillation. Chest Journal. 2010;137(2):263-72. doi: 10.1378/chest.09-1584</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lip, G. Y., Nieuwlaat, R., Pisters, R., et al. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: the euro heart survey on atrial fibrillation. Chest Journal. 2010;137(2):263-72. doi: 10.1378/chest.09-1584</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hrynkiewicz-Szymanska A., Dluzniewski M., Platek A.E., Szymanski F.M., et al. Association of the CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores with left atrial enlargement: a prospective cohort study of unselected atrial fibrillation patients. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 2015;40(2): 240-7. doi: 10.1007/s11239-014-1154-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hrynkiewicz-Szymanska A., Dluzniewski M., Platek A.E., Szymanski F.M., et al. Association of the CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores with left atrial enlargement: a prospective cohort study of unselected atrial fibrillation patients. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 2015;40(2): 240-7. doi: 10.1007/s11239-014-1154-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saliba W., Gronich N., Barnett-Griness O., et al. Usefulness of CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores in the prediction of new-onset atrial fibrillation: a population-based study. The American Journal of Medicine. 2016;129(8):843-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.02.029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saliba W., Gronich N., Barnett-Griness O., et al. Usefulness of CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores in the prediction of new-onset atrial fibrillation: a population-based study. The American Journal of Medicine. 2016;129(8):843-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.02.029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wessler B.S., Kent D.M. Controversies in cardioembolic stroke. Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2015;17(1):358. doi: 10.1007/s11936-014-0358-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wessler B.S., Kent D.M. Controversies in cardioembolic stroke. Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2015;17(1):358. doi: 10.1007/s11936-014-0358-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suissa L., Bertora D., Lachaud S., et al. Score for the targeting of atrial fibrillation (STAF): a new approach to the detection of atrial fibrillation in the secondary prevention of ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2009;40(8):2866-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.552679.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suissa L., Bertora D., Lachaud S., et al. Score for the targeting of atrial fibrillation (STAF): a new approach to the detection of atrial fibrillation in the secondary prevention of ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2009;40(8):2866-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.552679.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malik S., Hicks W.J., Schultz L., et al. Development of a scoring system for atrial fibrillation in acute stroke and transient ischemic attack patients: the LADS scoring system. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2011;301(1-2):27-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2010.11.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malik S., Hicks W.J., Schultz L., et al. Development of a scoring system for atrial fibrillation in acute stroke and transient ischemic attack patients: the LADS scoring system. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2011;301(1-2):27-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2010.11.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujii S., Shibazaki K., Kimura K., Sakai K., et al. A simple score for predicting paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2013;328(1-2):83-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.06.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujii S., Shibazaki K., Kimura K., Sakai K., et al. A simple score for predicting paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2013;328(1-2):83-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.06.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gal P., Parlak E., Demirel F., et al. Prognostic significance of incident atrial fibrillation following STEMI depends on the timing of atrial fibrillation. Netherlands Heart Journal. 2015;23(9):430-5. doi: 10.1007/s12471-015-0709-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gal P., Parlak E., Demirel F., et al. Prognostic significance of incident atrial fibrillation following STEMI depends on the timing of atrial fibrillation. Netherlands Heart Journal. 2015;23(9):430-5. doi: 10.1007/s12471-015-0709-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saczynski J.S., McManus D., Zhou Z., et al. Trends in atrial fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2009;104(2):169-74. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.03.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saczynski J.S., McManus D., Zhou Z., et al. Trends in atrial fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2009;104(2):169-74. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.03.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beukema R.J., Elvan A., Ottervanger J.P., et al. Atrial fibrillation after but not before primary angioplasty for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction of prognostic importance. Netherlands Heart Journal. 2012;20(4):15-60. doi: 10.1007/s12471-012-0242-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beukema R.J., Elvan A., Ottervanger J.P., et al. Atrial fibrillation after but not before primary angioplasty for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction of prognostic importance. Netherlands Heart Journal. 2012;20(4):15-60. doi: 10.1007/s12471-012-0242-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorenek B., Birdane A., Unalir A., et al. Restoring sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction: Comparison the outcomes of primary angioplasty and thrombolytic therapy. European Journal of Heart Failure. 2000;2(1):32. doi: 10.1016/S1388-9842(00)80116-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorenek B., Birdane A., Unalir A., et al. Restoring sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction: Comparison the outcomes of primary angioplasty and thrombolytic therapy. European Journal of Heart Failure. 2000;2(1):32. doi: 10.1016/S1388-9842(00)80116-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potpara T.S., Stankovic G.R., Beleslin B.D., et al. A 12-year follow-up study of patients with newly diagnosed lone atrial fibrillation: implications of arrhythmia progression on prognosis: the Belgrade Atrial Fibrillation study. Chest. 2012;141(2):339-347. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-0340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potpara T.S., Stankovic G.R., Beleslin B.D., et al. A 12-year follow-up study of patients with newly diagnosed lone atrial fibrillation: implications of arrhythmia progression on prognosis: the Belgrade Atrial Fibrillation study. Chest. 2012;141(2):339-347. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-0340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gómez-Outes A., Lagunar-Ruíz J., Terleira-FernándezAI., et al. Causes of death in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2016;68(23):2508- 21. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.09.944.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gómez-Outes A., Lagunar-Ruíz J., Terleira-FernándezAI., et al. Causes of death in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2016;68(23):2508- 21. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.09.944.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smit M.D., Moes M.L., Maass A.H., et al. The importance of whether atrial fibrillation or heart failure develops first. European journal of heart failure 2012; 14(9): 1030-1040. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfs097.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smit M.D., Moes M.L., Maass A.H., et al. The importance of whether atrial fibrillation or heart failure develops first. European journal of heart failure 2012; 14(9): 1030-1040. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfs097.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Worme M.D., Armstrong D.W., Tan M.K., et al. New onset atrial fibrillation in acute coronary syndrome: findings from the GRACE ECG substudy. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2016;32(3):s164. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2016.07.255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Worme M.D., Armstrong D.W., Tan M.K., et al. New onset atrial fibrillation in acute coronary syndrome: findings from the GRACE ECG substudy. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2016;32(3):s164. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2016.07.255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinno H., Derakhchan K., Libersan D., et al. Atrial ischemia promotes atrial fibrillation in dogs. Circulation. 2003;107(14):1930-6. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000058743.15215.03.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinno H., Derakhchan K., Libersan D., et al. Atrial ischemia promotes atrial fibrillation in dogs. Circulation. 2003;107(14):1930-6. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000058743.15215.03.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alasady M., Abhayaratna W.P., Leong D.P., et al. Coronary artery disease affecting the atrial branches is an independent determinant of atrial fibrillation after myocardial infarction. Heart Rhythm. 2011;8(7):955-60. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.02.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alasady M., Abhayaratna W.P., Leong D.P., et al. Coronary artery disease affecting the atrial branches is an independent determinant of atrial fibrillation after myocardial infarction. Heart Rhythm. 2011;8(7):955-60. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.02.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas R.A., Rubio R., Berne R.M. Comparison of the adenine nucleotide metabolism of dog atrial and ventricular myocardium. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. 1975;7(2):115-23. doi: 10.1016/0022-2828(75)90013-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas R.A., Rubio R., Berne R.M. Comparison of the adenine nucleotide metabolism of dog atrial and ventricular myocardium. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. 1975;7(2):115-23. doi: 10.1016/0022-2828(75)90013-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kabell G., Buchanan L.V., Gibson J.K., et al. Effects of adenosine on atrial refractoriness and arrhythmias. Cardiovascular Research. 1994;28(9):1385-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabell G., Buchanan L.V., Gibson J.K., et al. Effects of adenosine on atrial refractoriness and arrhythmias. Cardiovascular Research. 1994;28(9):1385-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertolet B.D., Hill J.A., Kerensky R.A., et al. Myocardial infarction related atrial fibrillation: role of endogenous adenosine. Heart (British Cardiac Society). 1997;78(1):88-90. doi: 10.1136/hrt. 78.1.88</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertolet B.D., Hill J.A., Kerensky R.A., et al. Myocardial infarction related atrial fibrillation: role of endogenous adenosine. Heart (British Cardiac Society). 1997;78(1):88-90. doi: 10.1136/hrt. 78.1.88</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niccoli G., Scalone G., Lerman A., et al. Coronary microvascular obstruction in acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(13):1024-33. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niccoli G., Scalone G., Lerman A., et al. Coronary microvascular obstruction in acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(13):1024-33. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv484.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jumeau C., Rupin A., Chieng-Yane P., et al. Direct Thrombin Inhibitors Prevent Left Atrial Remodeling Associated With Heart Failure in Rats. JACC: Basic to Translational Science. 2016;1(5):328-39. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2016.05.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jumeau C., Rupin A., Chieng-Yane P., et al. Direct Thrombin Inhibitors Prevent Left Atrial Remodeling Associated With Heart Failure in Rats. JACC: Basic to Translational Science. 2016;1(5):328-39. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2016.05.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heper G., Korkmaz M.E., Kilic A. Reperfusion arrhythmias: are they only a marker of epicardial reperfusion or continuing myocardial ischemia after acute myocardial infarction? Angiology. 2007;58(6):663-70. doi: 10.1177/0003319707308891.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heper G., Korkmaz M.E., Kilic A. Reperfusion arrhythmias: are they only a marker of epicardial reperfusion or continuing myocardial ischemia after acute myocardial infarction? Angiology. 2007;58(6):663-70. doi: 10.1177/0003319707308891.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hassan W., Inam-ur-Rahim S., Hassan M., et al. Coronary artery percutaneous revascularization can be my best way for cardioversion: A case report. Interv Cardiol. 2017;9(3):117-22. doi: 10.4172/Interventional-Cardiology.1000565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hassan W., Inam-ur-Rahim S., Hassan M., et al. Coronary artery percutaneous revascularization can be my best way for cardioversion: A case report. Interv Cardiol. 2017;9(3):117-22. doi: 10.4172/Interventional-Cardiology.1000565.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krivonosov D.S., Tarasov N.I., Yurkin E.P., et al. Techniques of pre-admission cardioversion in patients with acute coronary syndrome complicated by a paroxysm atrial fibrillation for prevention of advance of ischemic myocardial damage. Vestnik Aritmologii. 2008;50:25-8. (In Russ.) [Кривоносов Д.С., Тарасов Н.И., Юркин Е.П. и др. Методы догоспитальной кардиоверсии у больных острым коронарным синдромом, осложненным пароксизмом фибрилляции предсердий, в профилактике прогрессирования ишемического повреждения миокарда. Вестник Аритмологии. 2008;50:25-8].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krivonosov D.S., Tarasov N.I., Yurkin E.P., et al. Techniques of pre-admission cardioversion in patients with acute coronary syndrome complicated by a paroxysm atrial fibrillation for prevention of advance of ischemic myocardial damage. Vestnik Aritmologii. 2008;50:25-8. (In Russ.) [Кривоносов Д.С., Тарасов Н.И., Юркин Е.П. и др. Методы догоспитальной кардиоверсии у больных острым коронарным синдромом, осложненным пароксизмом фибрилляции предсердий, в профилактике прогрессирования ишемического повреждения миокарда. Вестник Аритмологии. 2008;50:25-8].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibanez B., James S., Agewall S., et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2018;39(2):119-177. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibanez B., James S., Agewall S., et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2018;39(2):119-177. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pesaro A. E., SoeiroA.D. M., Serrano C.V., et al. Effect of β-blockers on the risk of atrial fibrillation with acute myocardial infarction. Clinics. 2010;65(3):265-270. doi: 10.1590/S1807- 59322010000300005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pesaro A. E., SoeiroA.D. M., Serrano C.V., et al. Effect of β-blockers on the risk of atrial fibrillation with acute myocardial infarction. Clinics. 2010;65(3):265-270. doi: 10.1590/S1807- 59322010000300005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wi J., Shin D.H., Kim J.S., et al. Transient new-onset atrial fibrillation is associated with poor clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation Journal. 2016;80(7):1615-23. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-15-1250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wi J., Shin D.H., Kim J.S., et al. Transient new-onset atrial fibrillation is associated with poor clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation Journal. 2016;80(7):1615-23. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-15-1250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kartal E., Ehlbi H., Alp A., et al. Predictors of new - onset atrial fibrillation after ST - segment elevation myocardial infarction in the elderly. Nobel Medicus Journal. 2015;11(3):22-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.07.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kartal E., Ehlbi H., Alp A., et al. Predictors of new - onset atrial fibrillation after ST - segment elevation myocardial infarction in the elderly. Nobel Medicus Journal. 2015;11(3):22-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.07.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
