<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-4-501-508</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Physician’s Adherence to Clinical Guidelines for in-Hospital Anticoagulant Prescribing</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ соблюдения клинических рекомендацийпо антикоагулянтной терапии у пациентов стационара</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернов Антон Александрович – врач, отдел управления качеством медицинской помощи, Многопрофильный медицинский центр Банка России; м.н.с.,научно-исследовательский центр РМАНПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Chernov – MD, Doctor, Department of Quality Management of Medical Care, General Medical Center of the Bank of Russia; Junior Researcher, Research Center, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sbornaya1med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейменова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleymenova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клейменова Елена Борисовна – доктор медицинских наук, зав. отделом управления качеством медицинской помощи, Многопрофильный медицинский центр Банка России; зам. директора Института современных информационных технологий в медицине ФИЦ ИУ РАН; профессор, кафедра клинической фармакологии и терапии, РМАНПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Kleymenova – MD, PhD, Head of Department of Quality Management of Medical Care, General Medical Center of the Bank of Russia; Deputy Director, Institute of Modern Information Technologies in Medicine, Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшина</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashina</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшина Любовь Петровна –кандидат биологических наук, консультант отдела управления качеством медицинской помощи, Многопрофильный медицинский центр Банка России; зав. отделом, Институт современных информационных технологий в медицине ФИЦ ИУ РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov P. Yashina – MD, PhD in Biology, Consultant, Department of Quality Management of Medical Care, General Medical Center of the Bank of Russia; Head of Department, Institute of Modern Information Technologies in Medicine, Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the RAS</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нигматкулова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nigmatkulova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria D. Nigmatkulova – MD, Post-Graduate Student, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Clinical Pharmacologist, General Medical Center of the Bank of Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отделенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otdelenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделенов Виталий Александрович – к. м. н., доцент, кафедра клинической фармакологии и терапии, РМАНПО; врач-клинический фармаколог, Многопрофильный медицинский центр Банка России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalii A. Otdelenov – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Clinical Pharmacologist, General Medical Center of the Bank of Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пающик</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Payushchik</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Payushchik – MD, PhD, Deputy Head of Department of Quality Management of Medical Care, General Medical Center of the Bank of Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Многопрофильный медицинский центр Банка России; &#13;
Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>General Medical Center of the Bank of Russia; &#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Многопрофильный медицинский центр Банка России; &#13;
Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования ; &#13;
Институт современных информационных технологий в медицине Федерального исследовательского центра «Информатика и управление» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>General Medical Center of the Bank of Russia; &#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; &#13;
Institute of Modern Information Technologies in Medicine, Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Многопрофильный медицинский центр Банка России; &#13;
Институт современных информационных технологий в медицине Федерального исследовательского центра «Информатика и управление» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>General Medical Center of the Bank of Russia; &#13;
Institute of Modern Information Technologies in Medicine, Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Многопрофильный медицинский центр Банка России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>General Medical Center of the Bank of Russia; &#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>501</fpage><lpage>508</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chernov A.A., Kleymenova E.V., Sychev D.A., Yashina L.P., Nigmatkulova M.D., Otdelenov V.A., Payushchik S.A., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернов А.А., Клейменова Е.Б., Сычев Д.А., Яшина Л.П., Нигматкулова М.Д., Отделенов В.А., Пающик С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernov A.A., Kleymenova E.V., Sychev D.A., Yashina L.P., Nigmatkulova M.D., Otdelenov V.A., Payushchik S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1718">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1718</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Anticoagulants (AC) are the high-risk drugs. Their safety closely depends on physician’s compliance with clinical practice guidelines (CPG) and summary of product characteristics (SmPC).</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the physician’s compliance with CPG and SmPC for AC prescribing for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study comprised a retrospective review of electronic medical records (EMR) for 50 patients with AF and 50 patients with DVT admitted to general hospital in Moscow during the 2016-2017 period. Via clinical decision support system (CDSS) actual AC prescriptions in EMR were compared with recommendations from relevant CPG and SmPC to analyze deviations in AC indications/contraindications and dosing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. ACs were prescribed for 43 (86%) AF patients, including warfarin (39.5%), direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) (46.5%) and low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH) (14%). The structure of AC in-hospital therapy for DVT patients (excluding initial therapy) was the following: 39.5% DOAC, 33.5% LMWH and 27% warfarin. The cumulative rate of physician’s compliance with AC prescribing recommendations for AF/DVT patients was 88%. The rate of adverse drug events (ADE) in «non-adherent» group was significantly higher than in «adherent» one (34% vs 11%, respectively, OR=3.9; 95%CI 0.9-15.3; p=0.045). Cumulative compliance with AC dosing recommendations was 63.5 %. In «non-adherent» group direct cost for inpatient AC therapy was significantly higher than in «adherent» group 4041 rubles (interquartile range, IQR=7501 rubles) vs 1134 rubles (IQR=5911 rubles), respectively; p=0.02.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Physician’s noncompliance with CPG and SmPC can increase the risk of ADE and direct costs of AC therapy. The CDSS can be a useful tool both for clinical audit and for improving physician’s adherence to recommended AC therapy.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Антикоагулянты (АК) являются лекарственными средствами (ЛС) высокого риска причинения вреда пациенту. Безопасность применения АК во многом зависит от соблюдения врачами клинических руководств и инструкций по медицинскому применению ЛС. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать выполнение врачами стационара клинических рекомендаций и инструкций по медицинскому применению АК у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) и тромбозом глубоких вен (ТГВ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ретроспективное когортное исследование включено 100 пациентов с ФП или ТГВ, пролеченных в 2016-2017 гг. в многопрофильном стационаре г. Москвы. С помощью системы поддержки принятия решения (СППР) лекарственные назначения в историях болезни сопоставлялись с клиническими руководствами и инструкциями по медицинскому применению АК для выявления отклонений от рекомендаций по назначению АК (соблюдение показаний/противопоказаний и режима дозирования АК).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 50 пациентов с ФП антикоагулянтная терапия в стационаре была назначена 43 (86%) пациентам, включая 20 (46,5%) назначений прямых оральных антикоагулянтов (ПОАК), 17 (39,5%) варфарина и 6 (14%) – низкомолекулярных гепаринов (НМГ). Для пациентов с ТГВ структура назначений АК в качестве основной терапии составила: 39,5% ПОАК, 33,5% НМГ и 27% варфарин. Уровень приверженности врачей рекомендациям по назначению АК пациентам с ФП и ТГВ (соблюдение показаний и противопоказаний) был равен 88%. При несоблюдении рекомендаций по назначению АК частота нежелательных лекарственных событий была статистически значимо выше, чем при соблюдении рекомендаций (34% против 11%, соответственно; отношение шансов (ОШ) 3,9; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,9-15,3; p=0,045). Врачи соблюдали рекомендации по режиму дозирования АК в 63,5% случаях. При несоблюдении рекомендаций по дозированию АК прямые затраты в стационаре на терапию АК были статистически значимо выше, чем при соблюдении: 4,04 тыс руб (интерквартильный размах, interquartile range, IQR=7,501 тыс руб) против 1,13 тыс руб (IQR=5,911 тыс руб), соответственно; p=0,02.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несоблюдение клинических рекомендаций и инструкций по медицинскому применению АК может повышать риск развития нежелательных лекарственных событий и увеличивать стоимость антикоагулянтной терапии. СППР является перспективным инструментом как для клинического аудита антикоагулянтной терапии, так и для повышения приверженности врачей клиническим рекомендациям при назначении АК пациентам с ФП и ТГВ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>тромбоз глубоких вен</kwd><kwd>нежелательные лекарственные события</kwd><kwd>приверженность клиническим рекомендациям</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>deep vein thrombosis</kwd><kwd>adverse drug events</kwd><kwd>clinical guidelines adherence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Institute for Safe Medication Practice (ISMP). List of high-alert medications in acute care Settings. [cited by August 23, 2018. Available from: http://www.ismp.org/tools/highalertmedications.pdf/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Institute for Safe Medication Practice (ISMP). List of high-alert medications in acute care Settings. [cited by August 23, 2018. Available from: http://www.ismp.org/tools/highalertmedications.pdf/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiss A.J., Elixhauser A. Characteristics of adverse drug events originating during the hospital stay, 2011. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs [Internet. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2006-2013 Oct.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiss A.J., Elixhauser A. Characteristics of adverse drug events originating during the hospital stay, 2011. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs [Internet. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2006-2013 Oct.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrasco-Garrido P., Hernández-Barrera V., Esteban-Hernández J. et al. Adverse drug reactions to anticoagulants in Spain: analysis of the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Data (2010-2013). BMJ Open. 2017;7(1):e013224. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carrasco-Garrido P., Hernández-Barrera V., Esteban-Hernández J. et al. Adverse drug reactions to anticoagulants in Spain: analysis of the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Data (2010-2013). BMJ Open. 2017;7(1):e013224. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fanikos J., Stapinski C., Koo S. et al. Errors Associated with Anticoagulant Therapy in the Hospital. Am J Cardiol. 2004; 4(4): 532-5. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.04.075.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fanikos J., Stapinski C., Koo S. et al. Errors Associated with Anticoagulant Therapy in the Hospital. Am J Cardiol. 2004; 4(4): 532-5. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.04.075.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cajfinger F., Debourdeau P., Lamblin A. et al. Low-molecular-weight heparins for cancer-associated thrombosis: Adherence to clinical practice guidelines and patient perception in TROPIQUE, a 409-patient prospective observational study. Thromb Res. 2016;144:85-92. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2016.06.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cajfinger F., Debourdeau P., Lamblin A. et al. Low-molecular-weight heparins for cancer-associated thrombosis: Adherence to clinical practice guidelines and patient perception in TROPIQUE, a 409-patient prospective observational study. Thromb Res. 2016;144:85-92. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2016.06.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahé I., Chidiac J., Helfer H., Noble S. Factors influencing adherence to clinical guidelines in the management of cancer-associated thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2016;14(11):2107-13. doi: 10.1111/jth.13483.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahé I., Chidiac J., Helfer H., Noble S. Factors influencing adherence to clinical guidelines in the management of cancer-associated thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2016;14(11):2107-13. doi: 10.1111/jth.13483.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sevestre M.A., Belizna C., Durant C. et al. Compliance with recommendations of clinical practice in the management of venous thromboembolism in cancer: the CARMEN study. J Mal Vasc. 2014;39(3):161-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jmv.2014.03.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sevestre M.A., Belizna C., Durant C. et al. Compliance with recommendations of clinical practice in the management of venous thromboembolism in cancer: the CARMEN study. J Mal Vasc. 2014;39(3):161-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jmv.2014.03.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinez K., Kosirog E., Billups S.J. et al. Clinical outcomes and adherence to guideline recommendations during the initial treatment of acute venous thromboembolism. Ann Pharmacother. 2015;49(8):869-75. doi: 10.1177/1060028015583892.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinez K., Kosirog E., Billups S.J. et al. Clinical outcomes and adherence to guideline recommendations during the initial treatment of acute venous thromboembolism. Ann Pharmacother. 2015;49(8):869-75. doi: 10.1177/1060028015583892.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Navarro-Juan M., Carbonell-Torregrosa M.Á., Palazón-Bru A. Nonadherence to guidelines for prescribing antiplatelet /anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation. Fam Pract. 2016;33(3):290-5. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmw017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Navarro-Juan M., Carbonell-Torregrosa M.Á., Palazón-Bru A. Nonadherence to guidelines for prescribing antiplatelet /anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation. Fam Pract. 2016;33(3):290-5. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmw017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eckman M.H., Lip G.Y., Wise R.E. et al. Using an Atrial Fibrillation Decision Support Tool (AFDST) for Thromboprophylaxis in Atrial Fibrillation: Impact of Gender and Age. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016;64(5):1054-60. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14099.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eckman M.H., Lip G.Y., Wise R.E. et al. Using an Atrial Fibrillation Decision Support Tool (AFDST) for Thromboprophylaxis in Atrial Fibrillation: Impact of Gender and Age. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016;64(5):1054-60. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14099.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karlsson L.O., Nilsson S., Charitakis E. et al. Clinical decision support for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (CDS-AF): Rationale and design of a cluster randomized trial in the primary care setting. Am Heart J. 2017;187:45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.02.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karlsson L.O., Nilsson S., Charitakis E. et al. Clinical decision support for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (CDS-AF): Rationale and design of a cluster randomized trial in the primary care setting. Am Heart J. 2017;187:45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.02.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maynard G., Humber D., Jenkins I. Multidisciplinary initiative to improve inpatient anticoagulation and management of venous thromboembolism. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2014;71(4):305-10. doi: 10.2146/ajhp130108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maynard G., Humber D., Jenkins I. Multidisciplinary initiative to improve inpatient anticoagulation and management of venous thromboembolism. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2014;71(4):305-10. doi: 10.2146/ajhp130108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beeler P.E., Kucher N., Blaser J. et al. Sustained impact of electronic alerts on rate of prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism. Thromb Haemost. 2011;106(4):734-8. doi: 10.1160/TH1104-0220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beeler P.E., Kucher N., Blaser J. et al. Sustained impact of electronic alerts on rate of prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism. Thromb Haemost. 2011;106(4):734-8. doi: 10.1160/TH1104-0220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назаренко Г.И., Пающик С.А., Отделёнов В.А., и др. Оптимизация профилактики венозных тромбозов и эмболий в стационаре с использованием информационных технологий. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2014;10(4):425-1. doi: 10.3233/JRS-150709.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazarenko G.I., Payushik S.A., Otdelenov V.A. et. al. Optimal prevention of hospital venous thromboembolism with the information technologies. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2014;10(4):425-1. (In Russ.) doi: 10.3233/JRS-150709.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charlson M.E., Pompei P., Ales K.L., MacKenzie C.R. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40 (5):373-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charlson M.E., Pompei P., Ales K.L., MacKenzie C.R. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40 (5):373-83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назаренко Г.И., Клейменова Е.Б., Жуйков М.Ю. и др. Система автоматизации клинических руководств и лечения. Врач и Информационные Технологии. 2014;(2):23-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazarenko G.I., Kleymenova E.B., Zhujkov M.Yu., et al. System of computer-interpretable clinical guidelines and treatment audit. Vrach I Informatsionnye Technoligii. 2014;(2):23-31. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревишвили А.Ш., Шляхто Е.В., Сулимов В.А. и др. Диагностика и лечения фибрилляции предсердий. Клинические рекомендации по проведению электрофизиологических исследований, катетерной абляции и применению имплантируемых антиаритмических устройств (2017). [цитировано 23.08.2018. Доступно на: http://www.ismp.org/tools/highalertmedications.pdf/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revishvili A.Sh., Shlyakhto E.V., Sulimov V.A. et al. Diagnosis and treatment of atrial fibrillation. Clinical guidelines for conducting electrophysiological studies, catheter ablation and the use of implantable antiarrhythmic devices (2017). [cited by August 23, 2018. Available from: http://www.ismp.org/tools/highalertmedications.pdf/ (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur Heart J. 2016 Oct 7;37(38):2893-2962. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur Heart J. 2016 Oct 7;37(38):2893-2962. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А. Затевахин И.И., Кириенко А.И., Андрияшкин В.В. Ассоциация флебологов России. Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений. Флебология. 2015;(4):4-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokeria L.A., Zatevakhin I.I., Kirienko A.I., Andriyashkin V.V. Phlebology Association of Russia. Russian clinical guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolic complications. Phlebology. 2015;(4):4-52. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kearon C., Akl E.A., Ornelas J., et al. Antithrombotic Therapy for VTE Disease: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest. 2016;149(2):315-52. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2015.11.026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kearon C., Akl E.A., Ornelas J., et al. Antithrombotic Therapy for VTE Disease: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest. 2016;149(2):315-52. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2015.11.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olesen J.B., Lip G.Y., Hansen M.L. et al. Validation of risk stratification schemes for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: nationwide cohort study. BMJ. 2011;342:d124. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olesen J.B., Lip G.Y., Hansen M.L. et al. Validation of risk stratification schemes for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: nationwide cohort study. BMJ. 2011;342:d124. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pisters R., Lane D.A., Nieuwlaat R. et al. A novel user-friendly score (HAS-BLED) to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation: the Euro Heart Survey. Chest. 2010;138:1093100. doi: 10.1378/chest.10-0134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pisters R., Lane D.A., Nieuwlaat R. et al. A novel user-friendly score (HAS-BLED) to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation: the Euro Heart Survey. Chest. 2010;138:1093100. doi: 10.1378/chest.10-0134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim H., Kim T.H., Cha M.J. et al. A prospective survey of atrial fibrillation management for real-world guideline adherence: Comparison study of Drugs for symptom control and complication prEvention of Atrial Fibrillation (CODE-AF) Registry. Korean Circ J. 2017;47(6):877-87. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2017.0146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim H., Kim T.H., Cha M.J. et al. A prospective survey of atrial fibrillation management for real-world guideline adherence: Comparison study of Drugs for symptom control and complication prEvention of Atrial Fibrillation (CODE-AF) Registry. Korean Circ J. 2017;47(6):877-87. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2017.0146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spyropoulos A.C., Preblick R., Kwong W.J. Is adherence to the American College of Chest Physicians recommended anticoagulation treatment duration associated with different outcomes among patients with venous thromboembolism? Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2017;23(6):532-41. doi: 10.1177/1076029616680475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spyropoulos A.C., Preblick R., Kwong W.J. Is adherence to the American College of Chest Physicians recommended anticoagulation treatment duration associated with different outcomes among patients with venous thromboembolism? Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2017;23(6):532-41. doi: 10.1177/1076029616680475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазур Е.С., Мазур В.В., Ковсар А.В., и др. Антикоагулянтная терапия при персистирующей фибрилляции предсердий в реальной клинической практике. Верхневолжский Медицинский Журнал. 2015;14(4):4-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazur E.S., Mazur V.V., Savinkova E.A., et al. Anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation in real clinical practice. Verkhnevolshsky Meditsinsky Zhurnal. 2015;14(4):4-7. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huisman M.V., Ma C.S., Diener H.C. et.al. Antithrombotic therapy use in patients with atrial fibrillation before the era of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants: the Global Registry on Long-Term Oral Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (GLORIA-AF) Phase I cohort. Europace. 2016;18(9):1308-18. doi: 10.1093/europace/euw073.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huisman M.V., Ma C.S., Diener H.C. et.al. Antithrombotic therapy use in patients with atrial fibrillation before the era of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants: the Global Registry on Long-Term Oral Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (GLORIA-AF) Phase I cohort. Europace. 2016;18(9):1308-18. doi: 10.1093/europace/euw073.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trujillo-Santos J., Di Micco P., Dentali F., et al. Real-life treatment of venous thromboembolism with direct oral anticoagulants: The influence of recommended dosing and regimens. Thromb Haemost. 2017;117(2):382-9. doi: 10.1160/TH16-07-0494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trujillo-Santos J., Di Micco P., Dentali F., et al. Real-life treatment of venous thromboembolism with direct oral anticoagulants: The influence of recommended dosing and regimens. Thromb Haemost. 2017;117(2):382-9. doi: 10.1160/TH16-07-0494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров В.И., Шаталова О.В., Маслаков А.С. и др. Анализ фармакотерапии тромбоза глубоких вен нижних конечностей (фармакоэпидемиологическое исследование). Флебология. 2014;8(3):32-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov V.I., Shatalova O.V., Maslakov A.S., et al. The analysis of pharmacotherapy of deep venous thrombosis in the lower extremities (a pharmacoepidemiological study). Phlebologia. 2014;8(3):32-7. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahé I., Sterpu R., Bertoletti L. et al. Long-term anticoagulant therapy of patients with venous thromboembolism. What are the practices? PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0128741. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128741.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahé I., Sterpu R., Bertoletti L. et al. Long-term anticoagulant therapy of patients with venous thromboembolism. What are the practices? PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0128741. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128741.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
