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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-4-529-536</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS OF CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СМЕЖНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Statin Therapy and Cognitive Impairment: Benefit or Harm?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гиполипидемическая терапия статинамии когнитивные нарушения: польза или вред?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, Сеченовский Университет; профессор, кафедра факультетской терапии и профболезней, МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова</p><p>127423, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Ostroumova – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Sechenov University; Professor, Chair of Faculty Therapy and Occupational Diseases, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</p><p>Delegatskaya ul. 20-1, Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ших</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ших Евгения Валерьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, директор Института профессионального образования </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia V. Chikh – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Director of the Institute of Professional Education </p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реброва Екатерина Владиславовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязанова Анастасия Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>400008, Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Yu. Ryazanova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Intensive Care</p><p>pl. Pavshikh Bortsov 1, Volgograd, 400008 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); &#13;
 Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); &#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>529</fpage><lpage>536</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ostroumova O.D., Chikh E.V., Rebrova E.V., Ryazanova A.Y., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Ших Е.В., Реброва Е.В., Рязанова А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Chikh E.V., Rebrova E.V., Ryazanova A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1722">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1722</self-uri><abstract><p>Statins are now widely used drugs for the treatment of dyslipidemia, effective drugs for lowering the level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and also for reducing the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. It is believed that statins are well tolerated. However, the potential relationship between statins and cognitive impairment in some people is assumed. This review paper was written in the light of the search for information on a specific problem of the potential adverse effects of statins on the cognitive function. The purpose of the article is to seek advice for health professionals on monitoring and reducing the risk of potential cognitive impairment during statin therapy. Rosuvastatin may be safer amongst statins in terms of influencing cognitive function. Evaluation of cognitive dysfunction in patients before starting therapy with statins is not necessary. Therapy with statins is not accompanied by a risk of developing cognitive dysfunction according to cohort and randomized studies. The presence of cognitive dysfunction and the exclusion of other possible causes of it, as well as the evaluation of the benefit/risk ratio for the abolition of statin therapy, are necessary in detecting cognitive dysfunction during statin therapy. A decrease in the dose of statin or the cessation of its use to assess the reversibility of symptoms is possible on the basis of the individual characteristics of the patient. Alternative replacement for another inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase should occur if the statin is discontinued. A drug that less penetrates the blood-brain barrier, for example rosuvastatin, is more preferable.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статины в настоящее время являются наиболее широко применяемыми препаратами для лечения дислипидемии и наиболее эффективными лекарствами для снижения уровня холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности и снижения риска сердечно-сосудистых и цереброваскулярных событий. Считается, как правило, что статины хорошо переносятся, но предполагают потенциальную связь между статинами и когнитивными нарушениями у некоторых людей. Эта обзорная работа была проведена с учетом поиска информации о конкретной проблеме потенциального неблагоприятного влияния статинов на когнитивную сферу, целью которой было выявить рекомендации для медицинских работников по мониторингу и снижению риска потенциальных когнитивных нарушений при терапии статинами. Розувастатин, по-видимому, является более безопасным среди статинов с точки зрения влияния на когнитивную функцию. Перед началом терапии статинами нет необходимости в выявлении когнитивной дисфункции у пациентов, терапия статинами не сопровождается риском развития когнитивной дисфункции по данным когортных и рандомизированных исследований. При развитии когнитивной дисфункции на фоне терапии статинами необходимо доказать ее наличие и исключить другие возможные факторы ее возникновения, и оценить соотношение пользы/риска отмены терапии статинами. На основании индивидуальных особенностей пациента возможно уменьшить дозу принимаемого статина или прекратить прием препарата для оценки обратимости симптомов. В случае прекращения приема статина следует подумать об альтернативной замене на другой ингибитор ГМК-КоАредуктазы, предпочтительнее – препарат, меньше всего проникающий через гематоэнцефалический барьер, такой как розувастатин.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>розувастатин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>rosuvastatin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kukes V.G., Sychev D.A., eds. Clinical Pharmacology: A Textbook for High Schools. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2015. (In Russ.) [Кукес В.Г., Сычев Д.А., ред. Клиническая фармакология: учебник для ВУЗов. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kukes V.G., Sychev D.A., eds. 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