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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-4-583-590</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Risk Controlling of Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Comorbid Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Управление рисками желудочно-кишечных кровотечений у коморбидных больныхс сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чижова Ольга Юрьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии</p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский проспект, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Chizhova – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Dietology</p><p>Piskarevskij prosp. 47, Saint-Petersburg, 195067</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ochizhova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусова Лия Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии</p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский проспект, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liya N. Belousova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Dietology,</p><p>Piskarevskij prosp. 47, Saint-Petersburg, 195067</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакулин Игорь Геннадьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии</p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский проспект, 47</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Bakulin – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Dietology </p><p>Piskarevskij prosp. 47, Saint-Petersburg, 195067</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>583</fpage><lpage>590</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chizhova O.Y., Belousova L.N., Bakulin I.G., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чижова О.Ю., Белоусова Л.Н., Бакулин И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chizhova O.Y., Belousova L.N., Bakulin I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1729">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1729</self-uri><abstract><p>The issues of prevention of thromboembolic complications (TE) in the management of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) are of leading importance. Recently, non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs), previously known as new oral anticoagulants are used in the treatment and prevention of TE in patients with AF. A lot of data has been accumulated, in which the NOACs indications have been revised. As a result, the updating has been done in the Recommendations of European Society of Cardiology (2016), the project of Russian Society of Cardiology Guidelines (2017), as well as in the new Recommendations of the European Heart Rhythm Association (2018). At the same time, the issues of prevention ща hemorrhagic complications, especially gastrointestinal bleeding, remain unresolved. Currently, there are no clinical guidelines on the use of NOACs from the standpoint of prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding, as well as definition of the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in the treatment of NOACs. The authors analyze the recommended algorithms for the evaluation of the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in NOACs using.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В лечении больного фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) ведущее значение приобретают вопросы профилактики тромбоэмболических осложнений (ТЭ). В последнее время в лечении и профилактике ТЭ больных с ФП все чаще используются не витамин К оральные антикоагулянты (НОАК), ранее известные как новые оральные антикоагулянты. За последние годы накопилось много данных, в соответствии с которыми показания к назначению НОАК изменились, что нашло свое отражение в обновлении рекомендаций по лечению ФП Европейского общества кардиологов (ESC)2016 г., в проекте рекомендаций Российского кардиологического общества (РКО)2017 г., а также в новых рекомендациях Европейской Ассоциации Ритма Сердца (EHRA)2018 г. В то же время остаются нерешенными вопросы по профилактике геморрагических осложнений, и, в первую очередь, со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта. В настоящее время клинических рекомендаций по применению НОАК с позиции профилактики желудочно-кишечных кровотечений (ЖКК), равно как и критериев степени риска ЖКК при терапии НОАК не существует. Авторами анализируются существующие алгоритмы оценки риска ЖКК и врачебной тактики при назначении НОАК.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>оральные антикоагулянты не антагонисты витамина К</kwd><kwd>риск желудочно-кишечных кровотечений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>risk of gastrointestinal bleeding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. 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