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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-4-591-597</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Abnormal Microcirculation and Red Blood Cell Function as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor in Metabolic Syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нарушения микроциркуляции и функционального состояния эритроцитов как фактор сердечно-сосудистого риска при метаболическом синдроме</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подзолков Валерий Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии №2</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery I. Podzolkov – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Faculty Therapy №2</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королева Татьяна Вениаминовна – доктор медицинских наук профессор, кафедра факультетской терапии №2 лечебного факультета</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Koroleva – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Faculty Therapy №2</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisarev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Писарев Михаил Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра факультетской терапии №2 лечебного факультета</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V.Pisarev – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Faculty Therapy №2</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pisarev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцева Мария Георгиевна – аспирант, кафедра факультетской терапии №2 лечебного факультета</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria G. Kudryavtseva – MD, Postgraduate Student, Chair of Faculty Therapy №2</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затейщикова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zateyshchikova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Затейщикова Дарья Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент, кафедра факультетской терапии №2 лечебного факультета</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Zateyshchikova – MD, PhD, assistant professor, Chair of Faculty Therapy N2</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>591</fpage><lpage>597</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Podzolkov V.I., Koroleva T.V., Pisarev M.V., Kudryavtseva M.G., Zateyshchikova D.A., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Королева Т.В., Писарев М.В., Кудрявцева М.Г., Затейщикова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podzolkov V.I., Koroleva T.V., Pisarev M.V., Kudryavtseva M.G., Zateyshchikova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1730">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1730</self-uri><abstract><p>The metabolic syndrome is a highly prevalent condition associated with increased cardiovascular risk in the population. Microvasculature is the terminal part of the cardiovascular system which primarily reacts to the increased secretion of the pro inflammatory adipokines typical for the metabolic syndrome. Microcirculation and blood cell abnormalities are the leading mechanisms of cardiovascular events development in this condition. Prevalence of microcirculation abnormalities and red blood cell dysfunction in metabolic syndrome and their role in the increased blood viscosity and cardiovascular events development are covered by the paper. The microcirculation abnormalities with a special focus on red blood cell dysfunction (impaired aggregation, stiffness) seen in metabolic syndrome and associated conditions are discussed in detail. The impact of abnormal red blood cell deformability (secondary to cholesterol accumulation in the cellular membranes) on the hemorheological abnormalities is revealed. Abnormal red blood cell surface charge due to proinflammatory changes associated with insulin resistance in diabetes mellitus is highlighted. These abnormalities lead to increased red blood cell aggregation and plasma viscosity that are the essential components of cardiovascular events pathogenesis. Their timely diagnosis is crucial for effective cardiovascular prevention.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Метаболический синдром характеризуется высокой распространенностью в популяции и оказывает выраженное негативное влияние на риск сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Микрососудистое русло – терминальный отдел сердечно-сосудистой системы, который первым реагирует на избыточную секрецию провоспалительных адипокинов, типичную для метаболического синдрома. Ведущими механизмами реализации сердечно-сосудистых осложнений при данном заболевании являются нарушения микроциркуляции и состояния клеток крови. В статье рассматривается распространенность нарушений микроциркуляции и функционального состояния эритроцитов при метаболическом синдроме, их роль в повышении вязкости крови и патогенезе кардиоваскулярных катастроф. Подробно обсуждаются изменения микроциркуляторных характеристик крови, в том числе, обусловленных состоянием эритроцитов (агрегационных свойств, деформируемости), наблюдаемые при метаболическом синдроме и ассоциированных заболеваниях. Четко показан вклад нарушения деформируемости эритроцитов вследствие накопления холестерина в их мембране в изменение гемореологических характеристик. Особое внимание уделено изменениям поверхностного заряда эритроцитов, возникающим на фоне сахарного диабета за счет прогрессирования воспалительного процесса, ассоциированного с инсулинорезистентностью. Данные изменения способствуют повышению агрегации эритроцитов и вязкости плазмы – неотъемлемых звеньев патогенеза кардиоваскулярных осложнений. Своевременная их диагностика – ключ к эффективной сердечно-сосудистой профилактике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>нарушения микроциркуляции</kwd><kwd>вязкость крови</kwd><kwd>поверхностный заряд эритроцитов</kwd><kwd>сердечнососудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>microcirculation abnormalities</kwd><kwd>blood viscosity</kwd><kwd>red blood cell surface charge</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O' Neill S., O'Driscoll L. Metabolic syndrome: a closer look at the growing epidemic and its associated pathologies. Obes Rev. 2015;16(1):1-12. doi: 10.1111/obr.12229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O' Neill S., O'Driscoll L. Metabolic syndrome: a closer look at the growing epidemic and its associated pathologies. 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