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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-1-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1855</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The prevalence of sleep breathing disorders in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing catheter treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Распространенность нарушений дыхания во сне у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий после перенесенного катетерного лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агальцов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agaltsov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с., отдел фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения,</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Obesity,</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agaltsov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, руководитель отдела фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения, директор НМИЦ ПМ,</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Science, Head of Department of Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Obesity, Director of National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine,</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давтян</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davtyan</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела нарушений сердечного ритма и проводимости сердца,</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Interventional Arrhythmology,</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, отдел нарушений сердечного ритма и проводимости сердца,</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Post-Graduate Student, Department of Interventional Arrhythmology,</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Agaltsov M.V., Drapkina O.M., Davtyan K.V., Arutyunyan G.G., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агальцов М.В., Драпкина О.М., Давтян К.В., Арутюнян Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agaltsov M.V., Drapkina O.M., Davtyan K.V., Arutyunyan G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1855">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1855</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who have undergone catheter treatment for this arrhythmia, as well as to study the possible interrelationships of these sleep breathing disorders with comorbid diseases and the received therapy in this cohort.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 231 patients from a random sample were examined (men – 118 [51.1%], mean age 57.8±9.3 years) in the range of 1-6 months after catheter therapy for AF. All patients underwent cardiorespiratory sleep monitoring for one night. The criterion for OSA severity was apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) for hour (the norm is less than 5 events/h). Depending on the results obtained, all patients were divided into groups without apnea and with apnea of varying severity – a mild degree with an AHI value of 5 to 15 events/h, moderate severity with an AHI value of 16 to 30 events/h, and severe degree when the value of AHI more than 30 events/h. The study was performed without abolishing the basic therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the results of cardiorespiratory sleep monitoring 127 patients (56.7%) with OSA criteria, were registered. Among them, a mild degree of OSA was found in 35.4% (n=45), a moderate degree – in 40.9% (n=52), and severe one – in 23.7% (n=30) of all patients with apnea. Among patients with obstructive sleep apnea 51.1% were males. Arterial hypertension was significantly more frequent in patients with OSA of pronounced degrees of severity compared with patients without apnea (p=0.047). Weight and body mass index of patients with OSA were significantly higher than in patients without apnea (p=0.001 and p=0.001, respectively). The left atrium (LA) size in patients with severe OSA was significantly larger than in patients without apnea (p=0.0005), which may indicate a possible contribution of severe obstructive apnea to the arrhythmia generating. OSA was the strongest independent factor among others related to the LA size (odds ratio was 1.6; 95% confidence interval 1.2-2.1; p&lt;0.0003).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Obstructive sleep apnea is very widespread among a cohort of patients with AF who have undergone a catheter procedure to isolate the pulmonary veins. Sleep breathing disorder is the strongest and most independent risk factor for AF associated with increased LA, among other risk factors such as age, hypertension, and obesity. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность обструктивного апноэ сна (ОАС) среди пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП), перенесших катетерное лечение данной аритмии, а также изучить возможные взаимосвязи этих нарушений дыхания с коморбидными заболеваниями и получаемой терапией в данной когорте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Был обследован 231 пациент из случайной выборки (мужчины – 118 [51,1%], средний возраст 57,8±9,3 года) в диапазоне 1-6 мес после катетерной терапии ФП. Все пациенты прошли кардиореспираторное мониторирование сна в течение одной ночи. Критерием тяжести ОАС служил индекс апноэ/гипопноэ (ИАГ) в течение часа (норма &lt;5 эпизодов/ч). Пациенты были разделены на группы: без апноэ и с апноэ разной степени тяжести (легкая степень при ИАГ от 5 до 15 эпизодов/ч, средняя – ИАГ от 16 до 30 эпизодов/ч, тяжелая – ИАГ &gt;30 эпизодов/ч). Исследование проводилось на фоне базовой терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам кардиореспираторного мониторирования сна ОАС было зарегистрировано у 127 пациентов (56,7%): легкая степень – у 35,4% (n=45), средняя – у 40,9% (n=52), тяжелая – у 23,7% (n=30). Среди пациентов с ОАС 51,1% составили мужчины. Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) встречалась статистически значимо чаще у пациентов с ОАС с выраженными степенями тяжести по сравнению с пациентами без апноэ (р=0,047). Вес и индекс массы тела пациентов с ОАС были статистически значимо выше, чем у пациентов без апноэ (р=0,001 и р=0,001, соответственно). Размер левого предсердия (ЛП) у пациентов с тяжелыми формами ОАС был статистически значимо больше, чем у пациентов без апноэ (p=0,0005). При применении множественной логистической регрессии ОАС явился самым сильным независимым фактором, связанным с величиной ЛП, среди прочих (отношение шансов 1,6; 95% доверительный интервал 1,2-2,1; р&lt;0,0003).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обструктивное апноэ сна очень широко распространено среди больных с ФП, которые перенесли катетерную процедуру изоляции легочных вен. Нарушения дыхания во сне являются наиболее сильным и независимым фактором риска ФП, ассоциированным с увеличенным ЛП, а среди других факторов риска – с возрастом, наличием АГ и ожирением. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>обструктивное апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение фибрилляции предсердий</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>кардиореспираторное мониторирование сна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>cardiorespiratory sleep monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolf P.A., Benjamin E.J., Belanger A.J., et al. Secular trends in the prevalence of atrial fibrillation: The Framingham Study. 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