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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-1-43-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessment of Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation for 2015-2017 According to the Registry of the Clinic of the Scientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of Krasnoyarsk City</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка динамики антитромботической терапии у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий в течение 2015-2017 гг. по данным регистра клиники Научно-исследовательского института медицинских проблем Севера г. Красноярска</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тучков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuchkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с.,</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Junior Researcher,</p><p>Partizana Zheleznyaka ul. 3G, Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aatuchkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоголашвили</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gogolashvili</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, гл.н.с., </p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chief Researcher,</p><p>Partizana Zheleznyaka ul. 3G, Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яскевич</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaskevich</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, в.н.с.,</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher,</p><p>Partizana Zheleznyaka ul. 3G, Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tuchkov A.A., Gogolashvili N.G., Yaskevich R.A., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тучков А.А., Гоголашвили Н.Г., Яскевич Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tuchkov A.A., Gogolashvili N.G., Yaskevich R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1857">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1857</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the volume of antithrombotic therapy (ATT) at the prehospital stage in connection with the risk of thromboembolic complications, and also to study the dynamics of the frequency of administration of oral anticoagulants (ОAC) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in 2015-2017.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The registry included 562 patients with AF at the age of 18 years and older, hospitalized in the cardiology department during 2015-2017. The registry did not include patients with AF and mechanical heart valves, mitral stenosis. The diagnosis of AF was established in accordance with the current recommendations. All patients had an assessment of the risk of thromboembolic complications on the CHA2DS2-VASc scale, the risk of bleeding on the HAS-BLED scale. The incidence of ATT at the prehospital stage was assessed depending on the risk of thromboembolic complications based on patient questioning and analysis of medical records. In addition, an assessment of the dynamics of the frequency of the OAC prescription during 2015-2017 was conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The overwhelming majority of patients with AF (96.1%) belonged to the group of high-risk of cardioembolic strokes according to the CHA2DS2-VASc scale and had indications for OAC therapy. The frequency of OAC prescription in patients with AF who were admitted to the cardiology department was 32% at the prehospital stage, of which 19.8% of patients took warfarin and 12.2% – direct OAC. The target level of the international normalized ratio (from 2.0 to 3.0) at the time of hospitalization was observed only in 33.6% of patients taking warfarin. Over the observation period, there was a tendency to increase the frequency of OAC prescription from 30% in 2015 to 38.4% in 2017.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Only 32% of patients with AF and high risk of thromboembolic complications received adequate antithrombotic therapy at the prehospital stage. According to the registry the frequency of OAC prescription in patients with AF during 2015-2017 increased by 8.4%. At the same time, there was a significant increase in the frequency of direct OAC prescription. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить объем антитромботической терапии (АТТ) на догоспитальном этапе в связи с риском тромбоэмболических осложнений, а также изучить динамику частоты назначения оральных антикоагулянтов (ОАК) у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) в течение 2015-2017 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В регистр включено 562 пациента с ФП в возрасте 18 лет и старше, госпитализированных в кардиологическое отделение в течение 2015-2017 гг. В регистр не включались пациенты с ФП и механическими клапанами сердца, митральным стенозом. Диагноз ФП устанавливался в соответствии с действующими рекомендациями. У всех больных была произведена оценка риска тромбоэмболических осложнений по шкале CHA2DS2-VASc, риска кровотечений по шкале HAS-BLED. Был оценен объем АТТ на догоспитальном этапе в зависимости от риска тромбоэмболических осложнений на основании анкетирования пациентов и анализа медицинской документации. Помимо этого, проведена оценка динамики частоты назначения ОАК в течение 2015-2017 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Подавляющее число пациентов с ФП (96,1%) относилось к группе высокого риска кардиоэмболических инсультов по шкале CHA2DS2-VASc и имело показания к терапии ОАК. Частота назначения ОАК у пациентов с ФП, поступивших в кардиологическое отделение, на догоспитальном этапе составила 32%, при этом 19,8% обследуемых принимали варфарин и 12,2% – прямые ОАК. Целевое значение международного нормализованного отношения (МНО от 2,0 до 3,0) на момент госпитализации наблюдалось только у 33,6% пациентов, принимавших варфарин. За период наблюдения отмечалась тенденция к увеличению частоты назначения ОАК с 30% в 2015 г. до 38,4% в 2017 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Адекватную антитромботическую терапию на догоспитальном этапе получали только 32% пациентов с ФП и высоким риском тромбоэмболических осложнений. Частота назначения оральных антикоагулянтов по данным регистра у пациентов с ФП в течение 2015-2017 гг. увеличилась на 8,4%. При этом отмечалось статистически значимое увеличение частоты назначения прямых ОАК. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>антитромботическая терапия</kwd><kwd>новые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd><kwd>new oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O'Neal W.T., Efird J.T., Judd S.E. et al. Impact of Awareness and Patterns of Nonhospitalized Atrial Fibrillation on the Risk of Mortality: The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. 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