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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-1-54-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Improving the cognitive functions in the middle-aged patients with essential arterial hypertension after the treatment with amlodipine/valsartan single-pill combination</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Улучшение когнитивных функций пациентов среднего возраста с эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией в результате лечения фиксированной комбинацией амлодипин/валсартан</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. лабораторией клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center, Ostrovitianova ul. 1, Moscow, 117997;</p><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель ученой степени к.м.н., кафедра факультетской терапии и профболезней, 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1;</p><p>врач-кардиолог, кардиологическое отделение №1, 111399, Москва, Федеративный проспект, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>External PhD Student, Chair of Therapy and Occupational Diseases, Delegatskaya ul. 20/1, Moscow, 127473;</p><p>MD, Cardiologist, Cardiology Department №1, Federativnii prospect 17, Moscow, 111399</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с., лаборатория клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center, </p><p>Ostrovitianova ul. 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии, лечебный факультет,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Post-Graduate Student, Chair of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, </p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарец</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarec</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, кафедра факультетской терапии и профболезней,</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Therapy and Occupational Diseases,</p><p>Delegatskaya ul. 20/1, Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП РГНКЦ Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет&#13;
им. Н. И. Пирогова;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова;&#13;
Городская клиническая больница им. Е.О. Мухина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry;&#13;
E.O. Mukhin Municipal Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП РГНКЦ Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет&#13;
им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова&#13;
(Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ostroumova O.D., Borisova E.V., Kochetkov A.I., Ostroumova T.M., Bondarec O.V., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Борисова Е.В., Кочетков А.И., Остроумова Т.М., Бондарец О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Borisova E.V., Kochetkov A.I., Ostroumova T.M., Bondarec O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1859">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1859</self-uri><abstract><p>Different antihypertensive drugs differently affect cognitive function, and data on the effect of single-pill combination (SPC) of antihypertensive drugs on cognitive function are presented only in single studies.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the impact of amlodipine/valsartan SPC (A/V SPC) on blood pressure (BP) level and cognitive functions in the middle-aged antihypertensive treatment-naive patients with stage II grade 1-2 essential arterial hypertension.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A group of patients with stage II grade 1-2 essential arterial hypertension who had not previously received regular antihypertensive treatment (n=38, age 49.7±7.0 years) was retrospectively formed. All the patients were treated with A/V SPC and all of them achieved target office BP (less than 140/90 mm Hg). And after 12-week follow-up (since the time of reaching the target BP) the antihypertensive treatment efficacy assessment using ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) were performed in all included hypertensive patients. Age-matched healthy people with normal BP (n=20, mean age 45.4±5.1years) represented a control group. In all participants cognitive functions were evaluated by 5 different tests at baseline and at the end of follow-up: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA); Trail Making test (part A and part B), Stroop Color and Word Test; verbal fluency test; 10-item word list learning task. Baseline Hamilton depression and anxiety rating scale data were also available in all individuals.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the ABPM data 24-hour, day-time and night-time systolic, diastolic and pulse BP significantly decreased after the treatment with A/V SPC (p&lt;0.001 for systolic and diastolic BP and p&lt;0.01 for pulse BP). After the treatment with A/V SPC significantly improved results of cognitive tests in hypertensive patients: decreased time in Trail Making Test part B (from 114.7±37.0 to 96.3±26.5 s; р=0.001); time difference between part B and part A of Trail Making Test (from 75.2±32.8 to 57.7±20.1 s; р=0.002); time in Stroop test part 3 (from 117.0±28.1 to 108.0±28.4 s; р=0.013); and interference score (from 50.9±19.2 to 43.1±22.0 s; р=0.011); increased MoCA score (from 28.4±1.3 to 29.4±1.2; р=0.001); as well as increased the 10-item word list learning task – immediate recall (from 5.7±1.3 to 6.5±1.2 words; р=0.001); 10-item word list learning task – delayed recall (from 6.3±2.1 to 6.9±1.7 words; р=0.006); literal fluency (from 11.7±3.4 to 13.2±3.2 words; р=0.020) and categorical fluency (from 7.3±2.5 to 9.5±2.9 words; p&lt;0.001). In control group at the end of follow-up compared to baseline significantly increased the 10-item word list learning task – immediate recall (from 5.8±0.9 to 6.6±1.1 words; р&lt;0.05) and delayed recall (from 5.9±1.8 to 8.2±1.4 words; р&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In retrospective analysis improvement of cognitive function was found in middle-aged patients with hypertension, taking A/V SPC for 12 weeks after reaching the target BP. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Разные антигипертензивные препараты неодинаково влияют на когнитивные функции, а данные о влиянии фиксированных комбинаций (ФК) антигипертензивных препаратов на когнитивное функционирование представлены в единичных исследованиях.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние ФК амлодипин/валсартан (А/В) на уровень артериального давления (АД) в течение суток и когнитивные функции у пациентов среднего возраста с неосложненной эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией (АГ) 1-2 степени, ранее не получавших регулярную медикаментозную антигипертензивную терапию (АГТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ретроспективном исследовании на основе изучения данных историй болезни была сформирована группа пациентов с АГ (n=38; возраст 49,7±7,0 лет), у которых в результате терапии ФК А/В был достигнут целевой уровень АД по рутинному измерению (&lt;140/90 мм рт.ст.). У всех больных АГ через 12 нед с момента достижения целевого АД проведена оценка эффективности антигипертензивного лечения с использованием амбулаторного мониторинга АД. Также была сформирована контрольная группа из сопоставимых по возрасту здоровых лиц (n=20; возраст 45,4±5,1 лет). У всех участников исследования, исходно и в конце 12-ти недельного наблюдения имелись данные о состоянии когнитивных функций по Монреальской шкале оценки когнитивных функций (МоСа), тесту «10 слов» (непосредственное и отсроченное воспроизведение), тесту вербальных ассоциаций (литеральные и категориальные ассоциации), тесту связи цифр (Trail making test, part A – TMT, часть A), тесту связи цифр и букв (TMT, часть В), тесту Струпа, а также исходные результаты по шкалам тревоги и депрессии Гамильтона.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате терапии ФК А/В статистически значимо снизилось систолическое и диастолическое АД в течение суток, в периоды бодрствования и сна (p&lt;0,001 во всех случаях), пульсовое АД (p&lt;0,01 для всех указанных периодов). В конце наблюдения в группе больных АГ отмечено статистически значимое улучшение результатов когнитивных тестов: уменьшились время выполнения части В ТМТ (с 114,7±37,0 до 96,3±26,5 с; р=0,001); разница во времени между временем выполнения части В и части А ТМТ (с 75,2±32,8 до 57,7±20,1 с; р=0,002); время выполнения 3 части теста Струпа (с 117,0±28,1 до 108,0±28,4 с; р=0,013); и коэффициент интерференции (с 50,9±19,2 до 43,1±22,0, р=0,011); увеличился средний балл в тесте МоСА (с 28,4±1,3 до 29,4±1,2 баллов; р=0,001); а также возросло количество слов в тесте «10 слов» как при непосредственном (с 5,7±1,3 до 6,5±1,2; р=0,001), так и при отсроченном воспроизведении (с 6,3±2,1 до 6,9±1,7; р=0,006); в тестах литеральных (с 11,7±3,4 до 13,2±3,2; р=0,020) и категориальных ассоциаций (с 7,3±2,5 до 9,5±2,9; p&lt;0,001). В контрольной группе в конце наблюдения статистически значимо увеличилось количество слов при непосредственном (с 5,8±0,9 до 6,6±1,1; р&lt;0,05) и отсроченном (с 5,9±1,8 до 8,2±1,4; р&lt;0,001) воспроизведении по сравнению с исходным уровнем.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При ретроспективном анализе данных у пациентов среднего возраста с АГ, принимавших ФК А/В в течение 12 нед после достижения целевого АД, отмечена положительная динамика когнитивного функционирования. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эссенциальная артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>средний возраст</kwd><kwd>фиксированные комбинации антигипертензивных препаратов</kwd><kwd>валсартан</kwd><kwd>амлодипин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>middle-age</kwd><kwd>single-pill combinations of antihypertensive drugs</kwd><kwd>valsartan</kwd><kwd>amlodipine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gasecki D., Kwarciany M., Nyka W., Narkiewicz K. Hypertension, brain damage and cognitive decline. 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