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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-1-77-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЯ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The Trends of Cardiovascular and Cancer Mortality in Russian Men and Women from 2000 to 2016 years</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тренды смертности от болезней системы кровообращения и злокачественных новообразований у российских мужчин и женщин в 2000-2016 гг.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний,</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases,</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanashalnova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор НМИЦ ПМ,</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, </p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shalnova S.A., Drapkina O.M., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalnova S.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1862">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1862</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare trends from CVD and cancer mortality in the Russian Federation from 2000 to 2016. depending on age and gender.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The official statistics on mortality of Federal state statistics Service and the data obtained in the Russian database of fertility and mortality of the Center for Demographic Studies of the Russian Economic School, Moscow (Russia) were used. Mortality from CVD, including coronary heart disease (CHD), cerebrovascular disease (CerVD), other CVD, and cancer, including prostate cancer in men and breast cancer in women, stomach cancer, trachea, bronchus and lung cancer were analyzed from 2000 to 2016.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. From 2000 to 2016 CVD mortality leads in comparison with deaths from cancer both in absolute number of deaths and in standardized deaths rates (SDR). There was a decrease in SDR from CVD and cancer between 2003 and 2016, however, rate of decline in the mortality rate from cancer was much less pronounced compared to CVD. At the same time, there is a trend towards a convergence in mortality from both causes in all age groups, with the exception of 75 years and older. For women in the age group of 35–64 years in 2016, the SDR from CVD was slightly lower than from cancer. The decrease in mortality from CVD was accompanied by a decrease in mortality from CHD and the CerVD, the latter was more pronounced in women. The overall mortality rate from cancer was characterized by a decrease in gastric cancer in people of both sexes, trachea, bronchus and lung cancer in men and breast cancer in women and an increase in prostate cancer in men.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The ratio of mortality of CVD to cancer and their age characteristics are important for health care. Keeping in mind a present high rate of CVD deaths and cancer deaths rate decline is still not enough, there are now already two big problems for the health care and prevention is a key, especially with common risk factors. These changing trends in mortality may support evidence for changes in the policy of resource allocation in the country. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнительное изучение тенденций смертности от болезней системы кровообращения (БСК) и злокачественных новообразований (ЗНО) в Российской Федерации с 2000 по 2016 гг. в зависимости от пола и возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Использовались данные официальной статистики по смертности Росстата и данные, полученные в Российской базе данных рождаемости и смертности центра демографических исследований Российской экономической школы, Москва (Россия). Анализировалась смертность от БСК, в том числе, от ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС), цереброваскулярных болезней (ЦВБ), других БСК, и от ЗНО, включая рак предстательной железы у мужчин и молочной железы у женщин, рак желудка, рак трахеи, бронхов и легкого у лиц обоего пола, с 2000 по 2016 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. C 2000 по 2016 гг. смертность от БСК лидирует по сравнению с ЗНО у лиц обоего пола как по абсолютному числу умерших, так и по стандартизованному коэффициенту смертности (СКС). Отмечено снижение СКС от БСК и ЗНО между 2003 и 2016 гг., однако колебания уровня смертности от ЗНО были гораздо менее выраженными по сравнению с БСК. Вместе с тем зарегистрирована тенденция сближения показателей смертности от обеих причин во всех возрастных группах, за исключением 75 лет и старше. У женщин в возрастной группе 35- 64 лет в 2016 г. СКС от БСК стал несколько меньше, чем от рака. Снижение смертности от БСК сопровождалось снижением смертности от ИБС и ЦВБ, последнее было более выражено у женщин. Общий показатель смертности от ЗНО характеризовался уменьшением смертности от рака желудка у лиц обоего пола, рака трахеи, бронхов и легкого у мужчин и рака молочной железы у женщин и ростом рака предстательной железы у мужчин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Соотношение онкологических и сердечно-сосудистых причин смерти и их возрастные эффекты имеют важное значение для здравоохранения. Учитывая, что в настоящее время показатели смертности от БСК еще высоки, а темпы снижения смертности от ЗНО недостаточны, перед здравоохранением стоят уже две проблемы – борьба с БСК и ЗНО. В таких условиях вопросы профилактики этих заболеваний в стране становятся ключевыми, особенно, имея в виду общность факторов риска. Эти изменения могут служить доказательством для изменения политики в распределении ресурсов в стране. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезни системы кровообращения</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>стандартизованный коэффициент смертности</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>standardized mortality rate</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ford E.S., Capewell S. Proportion of the decline in cardiovascular mortality disease due to prevention versus treatment: public health versus clinical care. Annu ev Public Health. 2011;32:5-22. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031210-101211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ford E.S., Capewell S. 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