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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-1-90-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Personalized Medicine in the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation: Myth or Reality?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Персонализированная медицина в лечении фибрилляции предсердий: миф или реальность?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии №2, </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Faculty Therapy №2, </p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарзиманова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarzimanova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра факультетской терапии №2, </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Faculty Therapy №2,</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarzimanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Podzolkov V.I., Tarzimanova A.I., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Тарзиманова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podzolkov V.I., Tarzimanova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1864">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1864</self-uri><abstract><p>Due to the spectacular progress made in human genomic studies, molecular biology and genetics have become an essential part of modern medicine making it possible to early detect the risk factors and select the personalized treatment. The genetic studies have been widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmias. Significant advances in the study of electrophysiological and genetic mechanisms of life-threatening arrhythmias have been achieved through studies of familial conditions with high risk of sudden cardiac death. However, the area of special interest for a practitioner is the identification of mutations associated with atrial fibrillation (AF). The novel methods enable us to study histological, structural, cellular and molecular causes of this arrhythmia. The two main directions of molecular genetic studies of AF are the identification of genetic mutations causing familial atrial fibrillation and the study of different genes polymorphism predisposing to arrhythmia in general population. Gene polymorphism screening helps both identify AF risk factors and predict its evolution from paroxysmal to chronic type. Emerging genetic studies provided explanation for the variable efficacy of antiarrhythmic drugs. It can be assumed that the clinical use of genetic methods will allow accurate and personalized selection of antiarrhythmics. Currently, therapeutic drug monitoring is widely recommended for a number of medications including cytostatics, aminoglycosides, anticonvulsants, and, by some researchers, antiarrhythmic and anticoagulant drugs. Medicine from the very beginning was intended to be personalized, but until recently it was a little more than a myth. The discovery of the human genome makes it possible to choose the most effective treatment with minimal adverse drug reactions for a particular patient.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Благодаря стремительно развивающимся достижениям в изучении генома человека, когда молекулярная биология и генетика стали частью современной медицины, раннее выявление факторов риска и подбор индивидуального лечения становятся реальностью. Наиболее широкое распространение получили генетические исследования в аритмологии. Значительные успехи в изучении электрофизиологических и генетических механизмов развития жизнеугрожающих аритмий были достигнуты благодаря исследованиям семейной патологии с высоким риском внезапной сердечной смерти. Однако наибольший интерес для практического врача вызывает выявление мутаций, приводящих к развитию фибрилляции предсердий. Новые методы исследования дают возможность изучать тканевые, структурные, клеточные и молекулярные причины этой аритмии. Изучение молекулярно-генетических механизмов фибрилляции предсердий в основном проводится в двух направлениях: выявление генов, мутации в которых приводят к возникновению семейных случаев фибрилляции предсердий, и изучение полиморфизма различных генов, предрасполагающих к возникновению аритмии в общей популяции. Скрининг полиморфизма генов позволяет не только идентифицировать факторы риска возникновения фибрилляции предсердий, но и прогнозировать эволюцию ее течения от пароксизмальной к хронической форме. Появление генетических исследований позволили объяснить различную эффективность антиаритмических препаратов. Можно полагать, что использование в клинической практике генетических методов обследования позволит безошибочно подбирать антиаритмические лекарственные препараты для каждого пациента. В настоящее время рекомендовано проведение терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга для ряда препаратов, включая цитостатики, аминогликозидные антибиотики, противосудорожные средства, в литературе обсуждаются возможности мониторинга антиаритмической и антикоагулянтной терапии. Медицина с самого начала стремилась к персонализации, однако еще недавно это было в большей степени мифом. Открытие генома человека дает возможность подобрать максимально эффективное лечение с минимальными нежелательными лекарственными реакциями для конкретного больного, что уже сегодня является реальностью.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>персонализированая медицина</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>антиаритмическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>antiarrhythmic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Degoma E.M., Rivera G., Lilly S.M. et al. Personalized vascular medicine: individualizing drug therapy. Vascular Med. 2011;16(5):391-404. doi:10.1177/1358863X11422251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Degoma E.M., Rivera G., Lilly S.M. et al. Personalized vascular medicine: individualizing drug therapy. 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