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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-1-115-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1867</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Atrial Tachyarrhythmias and Atrial Flutter: the Basics of Diagnostics and Modern Opportunities of Therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Предсердные тахикардии и трепетание предсердий: основы диагностики и современные возможности терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра кардиологии,</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Cardiology,</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миклишанская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miklishanskaya</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент, кафедра кардиологии, </p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Cardiology,</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvant83@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золозова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolozova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, кафедра кардиологии,</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Cardiology, </p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чигинева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chigineva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, кафедра кардиологии, </p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Cardiology, </p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bunin Y.A., Miklishanskaya S.A., Zolozova E.A., Chigineva V.V., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бунин Ю.А., Миклишанская С.В., Золозова Е.А., Чигинева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bunin Y.A., Miklishanskaya S.A., Zolozova E.A., Chigineva V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1867">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1867</self-uri><abstract><p>The article is devoted to the description of all types of atrial tachyarrhythmias, including inappropriate sinus tachycardia, which, as a rule, is not paid enough attention in the domestic literature, sinoatrial node reentrant tachycardia, focal and multifocal atrial tachycardia, atrial flutter, and atrial fibrillation. The electrophysiological mechanisms of development and electrocardiographic criteria for the diagnosis of these cardiac rhythm disturbances are presented. Along with this, the article discusses the modern view of the strategy and tactics of pharmacological cardioversion and preventive therapy in patients with the main types of atrial tachyarrhythmias and atrial flutter. It is noted that the prognosis for inappropriate sinus tachycardia, as a rule, is favorable, and therefore, aim of treatment is to reduce the symptoms, and in their absence medical treatment is not necessary. Much attention is paid to drug and interventional treatment of atrial flutter. It is emphasized that catheter ablation of isthmus-dependent atrial flutter in most cases is preferred over long-term pharmacotherapy. However, in prolonged observation (more than 3 years), nearly 1/3 of patients may develop paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. At the same time, catheter ablation of atypical atrial flutter is, in most cases, substantially less effective. The indications and side effects of catheter ablation of the sinus node are also discussed. The authors provide a critical analysis of traditional approaches to the treatment of atrial tachyarrhythmias and analyze new recommendations for the management of these patients presented in Europe and the USA. Based on these recommendations, clear algorithms for the management of patients with atrial tachyarrhythmias are given. The need to prevent thromboembolic complications in some types of atrial tachyarrhythmias is emphasized.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена описанию всех видов предсердных тахиаритмий, включая неадекватную синусовую тахикардию, которой, как правило, уделяют недостаточно внимания в отечественной литературе, синоатриальную узловую реципрокную тахикардию, очаговую и многоочаговую предсердную тахикардию, трепетание и фибрилляцию предсердий. Приведены электрофизиологические механизмы развития и электрокардиографические критерии диагностики данных нарушений ритма сердца. В статье обсуждается современный взгляд на стратегию и тактику купирующей и профилактической терапии у больных с основными видами предсердных тахикардий и трепетанием предсердий. В частности, отмечается, что прогноз при неадекватной синусовой тахикардии, как правило, благоприятный, и поэтому медикаментозное лечение при ней направлено на уменьшение симптомов, а при их отсутствии не является необходимым. Большое внимание уделено медикаментозному и интервенционному лечению трепетания предсердий. Подчеркивается, что катетерной аблации истмус-зависимого трепетания предсердий в большинстве случаев отдается предпочтение перед длительной фармакотерапией. Однако при продолжительном наблюдении (более 3 лет) почти у 1/3 больных могут развиться пароксизмы фибрилляции предсердий. В то же время в большинстве случаев катетерная аблация атипичного трепетания предсердий существенно менее эффективна. Также обсуждаются показания и побочные эффекты катетерной аблации синусового узла. Авторы дают критический анализ традиционных подходов к лечению предсердных тахиаритмий и разбирают новые рекомендации по ведению данных больных, представленные в Европе и США. На основании этих рекомендаций даны четкие алгоритмы по тактике ведения пациентов с предсердными тахиаритмиями. Подчеркивается необходимость профилактики тромбоэмболических осложнений при некоторых видах предсердных тахиаритмий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синусовая тахикардия</kwd><kwd>неадекватная синусовая тахикардия</kwd><kwd>синоатриальная узловая реципрокная тахикардия</kwd><kwd>очаговая предсердная тахикардия</kwd><kwd>многоочаговая предсердная тахикардия</kwd><kwd>трепетание предсердий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sinus tachycardia</kwd><kwd>inappropriate sinus tachycardia</kwd><kwd>sinoatrial node reentrant tachycardia</kwd><kwd>focal and multifocal atrial tachycardia</kwd><kwd>atrial flutter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olshansky B., Sullivan R.M. Inappropriate sinus tachycardia. 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