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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-1-125-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Hypertension and Dizziness: is there a Relation?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Артериальная гипертензия и головокружение: существует ли взаимосвязь?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой нервных болезней и нейрохирургии,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery,</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии, лечебный факультет,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Post-Graduate Student, Chair of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery,</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней,  119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2;</p><p>зав. лабораторией клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991;</p><p>Head of Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center, Ostrovitianova ul. 1, Moscow, 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова&#13;
(Сеченовский Университет);&#13;
ОСП РГНКЦ Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University);&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Parfenov V.A., Ostroumova T.M., Ostroumova O.D., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А., Остроумова Т.М., Остроумова О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov V.A., Ostroumova T.M., Ostroumova O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1868">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1868</self-uri><abstract><p>One of the most frequent complaints of patients with hypertension (HT) is dizziness. Dizziness is understood as a variety of subjective sensations that patients define as “dizziness” – a sense of instability when walking, the illusion of rotation of surrounding objects, the feeling of approaching fainting, the inability to concentrate, and “fog” in the head. Experts share the systemic dizziness (vertigo) and non-systemic. The causes of vertigo in most cases are diseases of the inner ear (Meniere's disease, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo [BPPV], vestibular neuronitis. The most common form of dizziness is psychogenic dizziness. In the vast majority of cases, HT is not the cause of dizziness. The most common cause of vestibular (systemic) dizziness in patients with HT, as in the general population, is BPPV, and the most common cause of non-systemic dizziness is psychogenic dizziness. Among other causes of dizziness in patients with HT should be kept in mind too fast and/or intensive lowering of blood pressure, rhythm and conduction disorders, orthostatic hypotension (especially in elderly and senile patients in the presence of concomitant diabetes).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одной из самых частых жалоб больных артериальной гипертензией (АГ) является жалоба на головокружение. Под головокружением понимают множество разнообразных субъективных ощущений, которые пациенты определяют как «головокружение» – ощущение неустойчивости при ходьбе, иллюзия вращения окружающих предметов, приближающегося обморока, невозможность сосредоточиться, «туман» в голове. Специалисты разделяют головокружение на системное (истинное, вертиго) и несистемное. Причиной истинного головокружения в большинстве случаев являются заболевания внутреннего уха (болезнь Меньера, доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение (ДППГ), вестибулярный нейронит. Самой распространенной формой головокружения считается психогенное головокружение. В подавляющем большинстве случаев АГ не является причиной головокружения. Наиболее частая причина вестибулярного (системного) головокружения у больных АГ, как и в популяции в целом – это ДППГ, а наиболее частая причина несистемного головокружения – психогенное головокружение. Из других причин головокружений у пациентов с АГ следует иметь в виду слишком быстрое и/или избыточное снижение артериального давления, нарушения ритма и проводимости, ортостатическую гипотензию (особенно, у больных пожилого и старческого возраста при наличии сопутствующего сахарного диабета).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>головокружение</kwd><kwd>вертиго</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>dizziness</kwd><kwd>vertigo</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B., Mancia G., Spiering W. et al; Authors / Task Force Members. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension. 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