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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-2-149-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1907</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Current Predictors of Atrial Fibrillation Progression</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные предикторы прогрессирования фибрилляции предсердий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подзолков Валерий Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии №2.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery I. Podzolkov - MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Faculty Therapy №2.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарзиманова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarzimanova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарзиманова Аида Ильгизовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра факультетской терапии №2.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida I. Tarzimanova - MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Faculty Therapy №2.</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarzimanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Podzolkov V.I., Tarzimanova A.I., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Тарзиманова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podzolkov V.I., Tarzimanova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1907">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1907</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify predictors of progression of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with hypertension (HT), coronary heart disease (CHD) and chronic heart failure (CHF) with recurrent AF.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 31 2 patients with recurrent AF. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to a leading underlying condition: essential HT (n=1 36), CHD (n=11 2), and CHF with III-IV functional class by NYHA (n=64). The average follow-up duration was 60±3 months. Progression of AF was defined as development of long-standing persistent or permanent AF.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All three groups of patients with recurrent AF revealed progression of the arrhythmia from paroxysmal or persistent to a sustained permanent form during the 5-year prospective follow-up. The rate of AF progression in the patients with CHF was significantly higher and accounted for 59% as compared to 46% in the patients with hypertension (p=0.002) and 51% in the patients with CHD (p=0.008). AF progression in patients with HT correlated significantly with left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy (odds ratio [OR] 1.25; 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.03-1.52) and increased arterial wall stiffness (OR 2.3; 95%CI 1.95-2.65). The independent predictors of arrhythmia progression in patients with CHD were a history of myocardial infarction (OR 1.23; 95%CI 0.9-1.5), irreversible LV wall motion abnormalities (OR 1.41; 95%CI 1.1-1.7), and increased plasma level of N-terminal pro-A-type natriuretic peptide (Nt-proANP; OR 1.16; 95%CI 0.8-1.4). Reduction in LV ejection fraction below 40% (OR 0.84; 95%CI 0.7-0.89) and increased plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (Nt-proBNP; OR 2.3; 95%CI 1.93-2.67) were independent predictors of AF progression from persistent to permanent form in the patients with systolic heart failure.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Progression of AF is related to the underlying cardiovascular disease. The early vascular aging syndrome and LV hypertrophy are the main factors of AF progression in patients with HT. Previous myocardial infarction with irreversible hypokinesia is associated with AF progression in patients with CHD. Reduced LV ejection fraction and increased plasma BNP predict AF progression in patients with CHF.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить предикторы прогрессирования фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ), ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) и хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) с рецидивирующей формой ФП.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 31 2 больных с рецидивирующей формой ФП. В зависимости от причины возникновения ФП больные были разделены на 3 группы: в I группу включены 1 36 больных эссенциальной АГ и ФП, во II группу - 112 пациентов с ИБС и ФП, в III- 64 больных с ХСН III-IV функционального класса по NYHA и ФП. Средняя продолжительность наблюдения составила 60±3 мес. Прогрессированием аритмии считали появление длительно персистирующей или постоянной формы ФП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При проведении 5-летнего проспективного наблюдения во всех трех группах больных с рецидивирующей формой ФП было отмечено прогрессирование аритмии от пароксизмальной или персистируюшей до устойчивой постоянной формы. Частота прогрессии ФП у больных ХСН была статистически значимо выше (59%), чем у пациентов с АГ (46%; p=0,002) или ИБС (51%; р=0,008). Статистически значимым влиянием на прогрессирование ФП у пациентов с АГ с рецидивирующей формой ФП обладали гипертрофия левого желудочка (ЛЖ) (отношение шансов [ОШ] 1,25; 95% доверительный интервал [95%ДИ] 1,03-1,52) и увеличение жесткости сосудистой стенки (ОШ 2,3, 95%ДИ 1,95-2,65). В группе больных ИБС независимыми предикторами прогрессии аритмии были: перенесенный инфаркт миокарда в анамнезе (ОШ 1,23; 95%ДИ 0,9-1,5), наличие необратимых зон гипокинеза (ОШ 1,41; 95%ДИ 1,1-1,7) и увеличение плазменных уровней N-концевого пропептида предсердного натрийуретического гормона (Nt-proАNP; ОШ 1,16; 95%ДИ 0,8-1,4). Снижение фракции выброса ЛЖ&lt;40% (ОШ 0,84; 95%ДИ 0,7-0,89) и возрастание плазменных концентраций N-концевого пропептида мозгового натрийуретического гормона (Nt-proBNP; ОШ 2,3; 95%ДИ 1,93-2,67) были независимыми предикторами прогрессирования ФП от персистируюшей до устойчивой постоянной формы у больных с систолической сердечной недостаточностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Прогрессирование ФП зависят от основной патологии сердца. Синдром раннего сосудистого старения и гипертрофия ЛЖ являются основными факторами прогрессии ФП у больных АГ Постинфарктный кардиосклероз с появлением необратимых зон гипокинеза предрасполагает к прогрессированию ФП у пациентов с ИБС. Снижение фракции выброса ЛЖ менее 40% и возрастание плазменных концентраций мозгового натрийуретического пептида могут использоваться для оценки прогрессирования ФП у больных ХСН.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>предикторы прогрессирования</kwd><kwd>стратификация риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>predictors of progression</kwd><kwd>risk stratification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation. The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Europace. 2010;1 2(1 0):1360-420. doi:10.1093/europace/euq350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation. 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