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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-3-294-304</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1949</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The Prevalence of Smoking in 41-43-Year-Old Males and its Relation to Some Risk Factors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Частота курения у мужчин 41-43 лет и ее связь с некоторыми факторами риска</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний у детей и подростков, отдел первичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в системе здравоохранения</p><p>Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Laboratory for the Prevention of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Children and Adolescents, Department of Primary Prevention of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in the Health System</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aalexandrov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.п.н., в.н.с., лаборатория профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний у детей и подростков, отдел первичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в системе здравоохранения</p><p>Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Psychology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory for the Prevention of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Children and Adolescents, Department of Primary Prevention of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in the Health System</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с., лаборатория профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний у детей и подростков, отдел первичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в системе здравоохранения</p><p>Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Researcher, Laboratory for the Prevention of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Children and Adolescents, Department of Primary Prevention of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in the Health System</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розанов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozanov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с., лаборатория профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний у детей и подростков, отдел первичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в системе здравоохранения</p><p>Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Laboratory for the Prevention of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Children and Adolescents, Department of Primary Prevention of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in the Health System</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>294</fpage><lpage>304</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Alexandrov A.A., Kotova M.V., Ivanova E.I., Rozanov V.B., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александров А.А., Котова М.Б., Иванова Е.И., Розанов В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alexandrov A.A., Kotova M.V., Ivanova E.I., Rozanov V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1949">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1949</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To evaluate the prevalence of smoking in 41-43-year-old men living in Moscow and its association with other chronic non-communicable diseases risk factors.Material and methods. People of male sex were prospectively followed up during 32 years since childhood (11-12 years). Only 301 (30%) representatives of 1005 initially enrolled people were examined after 32 years. The examination included: survey by a standard questionnaire (the passport data, the level of physical activity, bad habits – smoking, alcohol consumption); three-time blood pressure measurement; assessment of heart rate; measurement of weight and height, thickness of skin folds (over the triceps, under the scapula and on the abdomen); waist circumference.Results. Almost 50% of 41-44-year-old males smoked every day; less than a third of the study participants had never smoked. Every fifth of the smokers smoked less than 10 cigarettes per day while more than a half of them – a pack and more. The vast majority of the past smokers (85.2%) had stopped smoking at their own will and only very few (1.2%) by doctor’s advice. The intensity of smoking according to the pack/year index was &gt;10 in almost 81.9% of the current smokers. The past smokers had abdominal obesity significantly more often than the non-smokers and the current smokers (57.5% vs 37% and 50.7%, respectively). The current smokers revealed the significantly higher risk of hypertension. The past smokers had 2.5 times higher risk of general obesity and 2.3 times higher one – of abdominal obesity as compared to the non-smokers. The intensity of smoking at the present time correlated with heart rate (HR). The past smokers (who smoked ≥20 cigarettes/day) as compared to the non-smokers had significantly higher HR, the Quetelet index, thickness of skin fold over the triceps and on the abdomen. The currents smokers revealed correlation of the status of smoking with HR, while the past smokers – with such parameters as the Quetelet index, waist circumference, thickness of skin fold under the scapula and over the triceps and no correlation with HR. The current smokers had significantly higher the 10-year risk of death as compared to thepast smokers and the non-smokers. Conclusion. Smoking is one of the most important risk factors of development of chronic non-communicable diseases. The struggle against smoking must be promoted, while close attention should be paid to people who had stopped smoking as a group of risk of cardiovascular disease onset. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Оценить частоту курения у мужчин 41-43 лет, проживающих в Москве, и ее связь с другими факторами риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.Материал и методы. Проведено 32-летнее проспективное когортное наблюдение за лицами мужского пола, начиная с детского возраста (11-12 лет). Через 32 года из 1005 участников исследования обследованы 301 (30%). Обследование включало: опрос по стандартной анкете (паспортные данные, наличие вредных привычек [курение, употребление алкоголя], уровень физической активности); трехкратное измерение артериального давления, подсчет пульса, измерение роста и массы тела; измерение толщины кожных складок (над трицепсом, под лопаткой, на животе), окружности талии.Результаты. Почти 50% мужчин 41-44 лет курят в настоящее время, и менее трети никогда не курили. Каждый пятый курящий мужчина курит меньше 10 сигарет, и более половины – пачку и больше. Значительное большинство куривших в прошлом (85,2%) бросило курить по собственному желанию, и лишь некоторые (1,2%) – по совету врача. Интенсивность курения по индексу пачка/лет&gt;10 выявлена у 81,9% курящих в настоящее время. Абдоминальное ожирение встречалось статистически значимо чаще у бывших курильщиков (57,5%) по сравнению с некурящими (37%) и курящими в настоящее время (50,7%). Риск развития артериальной гипертонии был статистически значимо выше у курящих в настоящее время. Курившие в прошлом имели в 2,5 раза больший риск развития общего ожирения и в 2,3 раза абдоминального по сравнению с некурящими. Отмечена связь интенсивности курения в настоящее время с частотой сердечных сокращений (ЧСС). Бывшие курильщики (курившие ≥20 сигарет) по сравнению с не курившими имели статистически значимо более высокую ЧСС, а также индекс Кетле, толщину кожных складок на животе и над трицепсом. По статусу курения у курящих в настоящее время выявлена связь с ЧСС, а у бывших курильщиков – с индексом Кетле, объемом талии, толщиной кожных складок под лопаткой и над трицепсом, но отсутствовала связь с ЧСС. 10-летний риск смерти был статистически значимо выше у курящих в настоящее время по сравнению с бывшими курильщиками и никогда не курившими.Заключение. Курение остается важнейшим фактором риска развития хронических неинфекционных заболеваний. Необходимо активизировать борьбу за отказ от курения и обратить пристальное внимание на лиц, бросивших курить, как на группу риска. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>частота курения</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>факторы риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prevalence of smoking</kwd><kwd>males</kwd><kwd>risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С.А., Деев А.Д., Шальнова С.А. Смертность и факторы риска развития неинфекционных заболеваний в России: особенности, динамика, прогноз. Терапевтический Архив. 2017;89(1):5-13. DOI:10.17116/terarkh20178915-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boytsov S.A., Deev A.D., Shalnova S.A. 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Open Heart. 2016;3:e000358. DOI:10.1136/openhrt-2015-000358.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
