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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-3-328-334</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Vascular Remodeling Markers in Patients with Essential Arterial Hypertension Depending on Presence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Маркеры сосудистого ремоделирования у больных гипертонической болезнью в зависимости от наличия сахарного диабета 2 типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилогорская</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilogorskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент, кафедра госпитальной терапии №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia_dan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железных</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznykh</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент, кафедра госпитальной терапии №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кардиолог, отделение кардиологии №1, УКБ №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cardiologist, Department of Cardiology №1, University Hospital №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щендрыгина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchendrigina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент, кафедра госпитальной терапии №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент, кафедра госпитальной терапии №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакарьянц</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakaryants</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент, кафедра госпитальной терапии №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зекцер</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zektser</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент, кафедра госпитальной терапии №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лишута</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lishuta</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, кафедра госпитальной терапии №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильгисонис</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilgisonis</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, кафедра госпитальной терапии №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>328</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Danilogorskaya Y.A., Zheleznykh E.A., Privalova E.A., Belenkov Y.N., Shchendrigina A.A., Kozhevnikova M.V., Shakaryants G.A., Zektser V.Y., Lishuta A.S., Ilgisonis I.S., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилогорская Ю.А., Железных Е.А., Привалова Е.А., Беленков Ю.Н., Щендрыгина А.А., Кожевникова М.В., Шакарьянц Г.А., Зекцер В.Ю., Лишута А.С., Ильгисонис И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilogorskaya Y.A., Zheleznykh E.A., Privalova E.A., Belenkov Y.N., Shchendrigina A.A., Kozhevnikova M.V., Shakaryants G.A., Zektser V.Y., Lishuta A.S., Ilgisonis I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1953">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1953</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To study some vascular remodeling markers in hypertensive patients depending on the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Material and methods. The study included patients with essential hypertension 1-2 degrees of increase in blood pressure with/without type 2 diabetes (30 and 32 patients respectively). Using photoplethysmography in combination with reactive hyperemia test structural and functional markers of vascular remodeling were determined: in large vessels – stiffness index and phase shift; in microvessels – reflection index and the occlusion index. Using the computer video capillaroscopy of the nail bed the density of the capillary network at rest, after venous occlusion and after the test with reactive hyperemia was determined. ELISA was used for determining the level of humoral markers of endothelium dysfunction and vascular bed remodeling: metalloproteinase 9, metalloproteinase 9 inhibitor, E-selectin, endothelin, transforming growth factor (TGF-β1), endothelial growthfactor A.Results. In compare with hypertensive patients in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes significantly higher stiffness index values (11.15 [10.05; 12.35] vs 10.15 [8.83; 11.83] m/s; p=0.04) were found as well as significantly lower (p=0.00) capillary network density at rest (26.4 [24.2; 27.6] vs 35.1 [33.0; 45.0] cap/mm2; p=0.00) after the tests with reactive hyperemia (29 [24; 33.3] vs 40.0 [35.0;43.3] cap/mm2; p=0.00) and venous occlusion (32.5 [27.8; 34.5] vs 40.0 [33.0; 45.0] cap/mm2). In hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes significantly higher levels of TFG-β1 (11648 [4117.8; 37933.8] vs 3938.5 [1808.8; 7694] pg/ml; p=0.00) and significantly lower levels of endothelin-1 (0,46 [0,29;1,3] vs 1.73 [0.63; 2.30] ng/ml; p=0.01) was detected in compare with hypertensive patients without type 2 diabetes.Conclusion. In both groups some signs of vascular remodeling were found at the level of both large arteries and microvessels (arterioles and capillaries). However, the group of hypertension + type 2 diabetes mellitus had statistically significantly more pronounced changes in arterial stiffness, capillary network density, as well as humoral markers levels of fibrosis and endothelial dysfunction. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить морфофункциональные и гуморальные маркеры сосудистого ремоделирования у больных артериальной гипертонией (АГ) в зависимости от наличия сахарного диабета (СД) 2 типа.Материал и методы. В исследование включены больные АГ с повышением артериального давления (АД) 1-2 степени с/без СД 2 типа (30 и 32 человека, соответственно). У всех пациентов оценивали морфо-функциональные параметры сосудистого ремоделирования методом фотоплетизмографии крупных сосудов (индекс жесткости, сдвиг фаз) и микроциркуляторного русла (индекс отражения, индекс окклюзии). С помощью компьютерной видеокапилляроскопии ногтевого ложа определялась плотность капиллярной сети (ПКС) в покое и после пробы с венозной окклюзией и реактивной гиперемией. Определение уровня гуморальных маркеров эндотелильной дисфункции и ремоделирования сосудистого русла (металлопротеиназа 9, ингибитор металлопротеиназы 9, E-селектин, эндотелин, трансформирующий фактор роста [ТФР-β1], эндотелиальный фактор роста А) проводилось с помощью иммуноферментного анализа.Результаты. В группе больных АГ+СД 2 типа по сравнению с больными только АГ выявлены статистически значимо более высокий индекс жесткости (11,15 [10,05; 12,35] против 10,15 [8,83; 11,83] м/с; р=0,04) и статистически значимо более низкая ПКС как в покое (26,4 [24,2; 27,6] против 35,1 [33,0; 45,0] кап/мм2; p=0,00), так и после пробы с реактивной гиперемией (29 [24; 33,3] против 40,0 [35,0; 43,3] кап/мм2; p=0,00) и венозной окклюзией (32,5 [27,8; 34,5] против 40,0 [33,0; 45,0] кап/мм2; p=0,00). При сравнении уровней маркеров эндотелиальной дисфункции в группе АГ+СД 2 типа определялись статистически значимо более высокие уровни ТФР-β1 (11648 [4117,8; 37933,8] против 3938,5 [1808,8; 7694] пг/мл; p=0,00) и статистически значимо более низкие уровни эндотелина-1 (0,46 [0,29;1,3] против 1,73 [0,63; 2,3] нг/мл; p=0,01), чем в группе больных только АГ.Заключение. В обеих группах были выявлены признаки сосудистого ремоделирования на уровне как крупных артерий, так и сосудов микроциркуляторного русла (артериол и капилляров). Однако в группе АГ+СД 2 типа отмечались статистически значимо более выраженные изменения параметров артериальной жесткости, плотности капиллярной сети, а также уровней гуморальных маркеров фиброза и эндотелиальной дисфункции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосудистое ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>артериальная жесткость</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vascular remodeling</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus type 2</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kearney P.M., Whelton M., Reynolds K., et al. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet.2005;365:217-23.19. 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