<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-3-368-373</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS OF CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СМЕЖНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Features of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Arterial Hypertension and Extracardial Disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности прогрессирования фибрилляции предсердий у больных артериальной гипертонией и экстракардиальной коморбидной патологией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хидирова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khidirova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н, доцент, кафедра фармакологии, клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>Россия, 630091, Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>Krasny prosp. 52, Novosibirsk, 630091 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">h_ludmila73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхонтов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhontov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра фармакологии, клинической  фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>Россия, 630091, Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>Krasny prosp. 52, Novosibirsk, 630091 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отделением хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции</p><p>Россия, 630047, Новосибирск, ул. Залесского, 6 корп. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Department of Surgical Treatment of Complex Cardiac Arrhythmias and Electrocardiostimulation</p><p>Zalesskogo ul. 6-8, Novosibirsk, 630047 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории междисциплинарного подхода в профилактике ХНИЗ</p><p>Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Approach in the Prevention of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский областной кардиологический клинический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>368</fpage><lpage>373</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khidirova L.D., Yakhontov D.A., Zenin S.A., Mamedov M.N., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хидирова Л.Д., Яхонтов Д.А., Зенин С.А., Мамедов М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khidirova L.D., Yakhontov D.A., Zenin S.A., Mamedov M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1959">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1959</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To study the features of the progression of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with arterial hypertension (HT) and comorbid extracardiac diseases.Material and methods. In the observational cohort study 308 men 45-65 years old with AF and HT were observed Most patients also had the following comorbid extracardiac diseases: diabetes mellitus (DM; n=40), diffuse toxic goiter (DTG; n=42); hypothyroidism (HTH; n=59), abdominal obesity (AO; n=64), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; n=47). The comparison group consisted of 56 patients with AF and HT only. Clinical, anthropometric, laboratory parameters, levels of NT-proBNP and galectin-3, results of ECG, daily monitoring of ECG and blood pressure wereassessed initially and after 12 months.Results. Persistent AF (29.6-65.2%) and long-term persistent AF (16-31.3%) were more common in groups with extracardiac diseases compared with the AF+HT group (20.4% and 14.2%, respectively). Permanent form of AF was statistically significantly more common in the DM (11.1%), AO (14.8%) and HTH (6.2%) groups compared with the AF+HT group (0.6%). A comparative assessment of risk factors (smoking and alcohol) did not show significant differences in prevalence in the groups (22-44%). An assessment of the levels of fibrosis and remodeling markers found a statistically significant increase in the level of galectin-3 in groups of patients with concomitant extracardiac diseases and an increase in the NT-proBNP level, relative to reference values in all groups except DTG.Conclusion. Patients with AF in combination with HT and comorbid extracardiac diseases have a more rapid AF progression.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить особенности прогрессирование фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) у больных артериальной гипертонией (АГ) и коморбидной патологией экстракардиального генеза.Материал и методы. В обсервационном когортном исследовании наблюдалось 308 мужчин 45-65 лет с ФП и АГ в сочетании с экстракардиальной патологией: сахарным диабетом (СД; n=40), диффузным токсическим зобом (ДТЗ; n=42); гипотиреозом (ГТ; n=59), абдоминальным ожирением (АО; n=64) и хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ; n=47). Группу сравнения составили 56 больных только с ФП и АГ. Оценивались клинические, антропометрические, лабораторные показатели, уровни NT-proBNP и галектина-3, результаты инструментальных методов: электрокардиографии (ЭКГ); суточного мониторирования ЭКГ и артериального давления, исходно и через 12 мес.Результаты. При оценке частоты распространенности форм ФП в различных клинических группах выявлено, что в группах с экстракардиальными заболеваниями чаще отмечалась персистирующая (29,6-65,2%) и длительно персистирующая (16-31,3%) формы ФП по сравнению с группой ФП+АГ (20,4% и 14,2%, соответственно). Постоянная форма ФП статистически значимо чаще наблюдалась у больных с СД (11,1%), АО (14,8%) и ГТ (6,2%) по сравнению с группой ФП+АГ (0,6%). Сравнительная оценка факторов риска (курение и алкоголь) не показала значимых различий в их распространенности в группах (22-44%). Оценка маркеров фиброза и ремоделирования выявила статистически значимое увеличение галектина-3 в группах пациентов с сопутствующими экстракардиальными заболеваниями и повышение NT-proBNP относительно референсных значений во всех группах, кроме ДТЗ.Заключение. Больные ФП в сочетании с АГ и коморбидной патологией экстракардиального генеза подвержены более быстрому прогрессированию ФП.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шляхто Е.В., Ежов А.В., Козиолова Н.А., и др. Клинический портрет пациента с фибрилляцией предсердий в Российской федерации. Данные глобального регистра GLORIA AF. Российский Кардиологический Журнал. 2017;(9):21-7. DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2017-9-138-142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shlyakhto E.V., Ezhov A.V., Koziolova N.A., et al. Clinical portrait of a patient with atrial fibrillation in the Russian Federation. global register data GLORIA AF. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2017;(9):21-7(In Russ.) DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2017-9-138-142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марцевич С. Ю., Навасардян А. Р., Кутишенко Н. П. Опыт изучения фибрилляции предсердий на базе регистра ПРОФИЛЬ. Кардиоваскулярная Терапия и Профилактика. 2014;13(2):35-9. DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2014-2-35-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martsevich S.Yu., Navasardyan A.R., Kutishenko N.P. Experience in studying atrial fibrillation on the basis of a PROFIL register. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2014;13(2):35-9 (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2014-2-35-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bustamante J.O., Rucnudin A., Sachs F. Stretch-activated channels in heart cells: relevance to cardiac hypertrophy. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1991;17:110-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bustamante J.O., Rucnudin A., Sachs F. Stretch-activated channels in heart cells: relevance to cardiac hypertrophy. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1991;17:110-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chowdhury E.K., Owen A., Krum H., et al. Second Australian National Blood Pressure Study Management Committee. Systolic blood pressure variability is an important predictor of cardiovascular outcomes in elderly hypertensive patients. J Hypertens. 2014;32(3):525-33. DOI:10.1097/hjh.0000000000000028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chowdhury E.K., Owen A., Krum H., et al. Second Australian National Blood Pressure Study Management Committee. Systolic blood pressure variability is an important predictor of cardiovascular outcomes in elderly hypertensive patients. J Hypertens. 2014;32(3):525-33. DOI:10.1097/hjh.0000000000000028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонова Е.И., Шехян Г.Г., Задионченко В.С., Багатырова К.М. Фибрилляция предсердий у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2014;10(3):328-33. DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-3-328-333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonova E.I., Shehan G.G., Zadionchenko V.S., Bogatyrova K.M. Atrial fibrillation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2014;10(3):328-33. (In Russ.) DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-3-328-333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С.А., Лукьянов М.М., Якушин C.С. и др. Регистр кардиоваскулярных заболеваний (РЕКВАЗА): диагностика, сочетанная сердечно сосудистая патология, сопутствующие заболевания и лечение в условиях реальной амбулаторно поликлинической практики. Кардиоваскулярная Терапия и Профилактика. 2014;13(6):44 50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boytsov S.A., Loukyanov M.M., Yakushin C.C., et al. Cardiovascular diseases registry (RECVASA): diagnostics, concomitant cardiovascular pathology, comorbidities and treatment in the real outpatient - polyclinic practice. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2014;13(6):44 50. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campos G., Fernández V., Fernández E., et al. Association of free fatty acids with the insulin-resistant state but not with central obesity in individuals from Venezuela. Invest Clin. 2010;51:115-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campos G., Fernández V., Fernández E., et al. Association of free fatty acids with the insulin-resistant state but not with central obesity in individuals from Venezuela. Invest Clin. 2010;51:115-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Царева Ю.О., Соколов И.М., Аристарин М.А. Функция щитовидной железы и ее биоритмические изменения при ишемической болезни сердца и фибрилляции предсердий. Современные Проблемы Науки и Образования. 2015;1(1):121-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsareva Yu.O., Sokolov I.M., Aristarin M.A. Thyroid function and its biorhythmic changes in ischemic heart disease and atrial fibrillation. Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2015;1(1):121-31 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филатова Ю.И., Перфильева М.В., Чернов А.В. Особенности распространенности и структура аритмий у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких. Молодой Ученый. 2018;5:160-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filatov Yu.I., Perfileva M.V., Chernov A.V. Features of the prevalence and structure of arrhythmias in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Young Scientist. 2018;5:160-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation. The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Europace. 2010;1 2(1 0):1360-420. DOI:10.1093/europace/euq350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation. The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Europace. 2010;1 2(1 0):1360-420. DOI:10.1093/europace/euq350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Тарзиманова А.И. Современные предикторы прогрессирования фибрилляции предсердий. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2019;15(2):149-58. DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-2-149-158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podzolkov V.I., Tarzimanova A.I. Current predictors of atrial fibrillation progression. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2019;15(2):149-58 (In Russ.) DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-2-149-158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chowdhury E.K., Owen A., Krum H., et al. Second Australian National Blood Pressure Study Management Committee. Systolic blood pressure variability is an important predictor of cardiovascular outcomes in elderly hypertensive patients. J Hypertens. 2014;32(3):525-33. DOI:10.1097/hjh.0000000000000028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chowdhury E.K., Owen A., Krum H., et al. Second Australian National Blood Pressure Study Management Committee. Systolic blood pressure variability is an important predictor of cardiovascular outcomes in elderly hypertensive patients. J Hypertens. 2014;32(3):525-33. DOI:10.1097/hjh.0000000000000028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duntas L.H., Brenta G. The effect of thyroid disorders on lipid levels and metabolism. Med Clin North Am. 2012;96(2):269-81. DOI:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duntas L.H., Brenta G. The effect of thyroid disorders on lipid levels and metabolism. Med Clin North Am. 2012;96(2):269-81. DOI:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная профилактика 2017. Российские национальные рекомендации. Российский Кардиологический Журнал. 2018;(6):7-122. DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-7-122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular prevention 2017. National guidelines. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2018;(6):7-122 (In Russ.) DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-7-122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lok D.J., Lok S.I., Bruggink-Andre de la Porte P.W., et al. Galectin-3is an independent marker for ventricular remodeling and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. Clin Res Cardiol. 2013;102:103-10. DOI:10.1007/s10557-014-6520-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lok D.J., Lok S.I., Bruggink-Andre de la Porte P.W., et al. Galectin-3is an independent marker for ventricular remodeling and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. Clin Res Cardiol. 2013;102:103-10. DOI:10.1007/s10557-014-6520-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Vos C.B., Pisters R., Nieuwlaat R., et al. Progression from paroxysmal to persistent atrial fibrillation clinical correlates and prognosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(8):725-73. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Vos C.B., Pisters R., Nieuwlaat R., et al. Progression from paroxysmal to persistent atrial fibrillation clinical correlates and prognosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(8):725-73. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandhu R.K., Ezekowitz J., Andersson U., et al. The ''obesity paradox'' in atrial fibrillation: observations from the ARISTOTLE (Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation) trial. Eur Heart J. 2016;37:2869-78. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandhu R.K., Ezekowitz J., Andersson U., et al. The ''obesity paradox'' in atrial fibrillation: observations from the ARISTOTLE (Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation) trial. Eur Heart J. 2016;37:2869-78. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitchell G.F., Vasan R.S. Pulse pressure and risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation. JAMA. 2007;297(7):709-15. DOI:10.1001/jama.297.7.709.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitchell G.F., Vasan R.S. Pulse pressure and risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation. JAMA. 2007;297(7):709-15. DOI:10.1001/jama.297.7.709.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hobbs F.R., Taylor C.J., Jan Geersing G. European Primary Care Cardiovascular Society (EPCCS) consensus guidance on stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (SPAF) in primary care. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016;23:460-73. DOI:10.1177/2047487315571890.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hobbs F.R., Taylor C.J., Jan Geersing G. European Primary Care Cardiovascular Society (EPCCS) consensus guidance on stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (SPAF) in primary care. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016;23:460-73. DOI:10.1177/2047487315571890.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Vos C.B., Breishardt J., Camm A.J. Progression of atrial fibrillation in the REgistry on Cardiac rhythm disORDers assessing the control of Atrial Fibrillation cohort: clinical correlates and the effect of rhythmcontrol therapy. Am Heart J. 2012;163:887-93. DOI:10.1016/j.ahj.2012.02.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Vos C.B., Breishardt J., Camm A.J. Progression of atrial fibrillation in the REgistry on Cardiac rhythm disORDers assessing the control of Atrial Fibrillation cohort: clinical correlates and the effect of rhythmcontrol therapy. Am Heart J. 2012;163:887-93. DOI:10.1016/j.ahj.2012.02.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
