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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-3-424-430</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-1966</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Mammographic Screening as a Tool for Cardiovascular Risk Assessing. Part 2. Association of Breast Arterial Calcification and Cardiovascular Diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Маммографический скрининг как инструмент оценки сердечно-сосудистого риска. Часть 2. Кальциноз артерий молочной железы – связь с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкарева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkareva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель лаборатории медикаментозной профилактики в первичном звене здравоохранения отдела первичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в системе здравоохранения</p><p>Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Head of Laboratory of Drug Prevention in the Primary Care, Department of Primary Prevention of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in the Healthcare System</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ebochkareva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с., лаборатория медикаментозной профилактики в первичном звене здравоохранения отдела первичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в системе здравоохранения</p><p>Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Researcher, Laboratory of Drug Prevention in the Primary Care, Department of Primary Prevention of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in the Healthcare System</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутина</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butina</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с., лаборатория медикаментозной профилактики в первичном звене здравоохранения отдела первичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в системе здравоохранения</p><p>Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Drug Prevention in the Primary Care, Department of Primary Prevention of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in the Healthcare System</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стулин</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stulin</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой нервных болезней</p><p>Россия, 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Professor, Head of Chair of Diseases of Nervous System</p><p>Delegatskaya ul. 20/1, Moscow, 127423 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труханов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры нервных болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>Россия, 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Assistant, Chair of Diseases of Nervous System</p><p>Delegatskaya ul. 20/1, Moscow, 127423 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель отдела инновационных методов профилактики, диагностики и лечения сердечно-сосудистых и других хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Head of Department of Innovation Methods of Cardiovascular and Other Non-Communicable Diseases Prevention, Diagnostics and Treatment</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, чл.корр. РАН, генеральный директор НМИЦ кардиологии</p><p>Россия, 121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская, 15А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, General Director</p><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15А, Moscow, 121552 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, чл.корр. РАН, директор</p><p>Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>424</fpage><lpage>430</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bochkareva E.V., Kim I.V., Butina E.K., Stulin I.D., Trukhanov S.A., Rudenko B.A., Boytsov S.A., Drapkina O.M., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бочкарева Е.В., Ким И.В., Бутина Е.К., Стулин И.Д., Труханов С.А., Руденко Б.А., Бойцов С.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bochkareva E.V., Kim I.V., Butina E.K., Stulin I.D., Trukhanov S.A., Rudenko B.A., Boytsov S.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1966">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1966</self-uri><abstract><p>Prospects for the use of mammographic detection of breast arterial calcification (BAC) to improve the stratification of cardiovascular risk in the female population are of increasing interest. The purpose of the 2 part of the review is the analysis of modern literature on the relationship of the BAC with the prevalence and mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The presence of BAC on mammograms is associated with a higher likelihood of myocardial infarction, death from coronary heart disease (CHD) and CVD, as well as a 3.5-fold increase in the risk of CHD and a 5-year coronary incident (p=0.003). Women with BAC have a higher likelihood of coronary artery disease detected during angiography than women without BAC (p&lt;0.001). Severe BAC has a stronger association with CVD than mild calcification. The association of BAC with cerebrovascular diseases and a 1.4-fold increase in the risk of ischemic stroke (p=0.004), atheromatosis of the carotid arteries and an increase in the thickness of the intima-media complex is shown. BAC is associated with atherosclerotic lesions of peripheral arteries and a decrease in the ankle-brachial index &lt;0.9 (p=0.048). In women with chronic kidney disease, the presence of BAC indicates a 4.5-fold increase in the risk of complications associated with impaired blood flow in peripheral arteries. It is shown that the addition of BAC to the generally accepted (standard) vascular risk assessment algorithms Framingham Risk Score and Pooled Cohort Equation significantly increases the accuracy of prediction of CHD (p=0.02 and p=0.010, respectively). The detection of BAC on mammographic screening is a new promising direction for cardiovascular prophylaxis in women and opens up new opportunities for identifying groups of people with subclinical forms of CVD and high cardiovascular risk.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Перспективы использования кальциноза артерий молочной железы (кальциноза маммарных артерий, КМА), легко выявляемого при маммографии, для улучшения стратификации сердечно-сосудистого риска в женской популяции вызывают все более растущий интерес. Целью 2-й части обзора является анализ современной литературы, посвященной связи КМА с распространенностью и смертностью от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ). Наличие КМА на маммограммах ассоциируется с более высокой вероятностью инфаркта миокарда, смерти от ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и ССЗ, а также 3,5-кратным увеличением риска ИБС и 5-летнего инцидента коронарных событий (p=0,003). Женщины с КМА имеют более высокую вероятность ангиографически доказанной ИБС, чем женщины без КМА (p&lt;0,001). КМА тяжелой степени имеет более сильную связь с ССЗ, чем легкие формы кальциноза. Показана связь КМА с цереброваскулярными заболеваниями и 1,4-кратным увеличением риска ишемического инсульта (р=0,004), атероматозом сонных артерий и увеличением толщины комплекса интима-медиа. КМА ассоциируется с атеросклеротическим поражением периферических артерий и снижением величины лодыжечно-плечевого индекса &lt;0,9 (p=0,048). У женщин c хронической болезнью почек наличие КМА свидетельствует об увеличении в 4,5 раза риска осложнений, связанных с нарушением кровотока в периферических артериях. Показано, что добавление КМА к общепринятым (стандартным) алгоритмам оценки сосудистого риска Framingham Risk Score и Pooled Cohort Equation статистически значимо повышает точность прогнозирования ИБС (p=0,02 и p=0,010, соответственно). Определение КМА в процессе маммографического скрининга является новым, перспективным направлением исследований в области кардиоваскулярной профилактики у женщин, и открывает новые возможности для выявления групп лиц с субклиническими формами ССЗ и высоким сосудистым риском.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кальциноз</kwd><kwd>артерии молочной железы</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>цереброваскулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>маммография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calcification</kwd><kwd>breast arteries</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>mammography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демографический ежегодник России. 2017. Статистический сборник. М.: Росстат; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demographic Yearbook of Russia. 2017. 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